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N2 · Upper intermediateIntegrated comprehensionPassage #82
2

「A」:このコンサートとてもありがたいですちいども一緒いっしょいいコンサートは、なかなかありませんどもちいうちコンサートのはだと、いまあきらめていましたこんかいひさなまおんがくとてもしあわかんおやだけなくどもにとってちょうかいでした。なのもありがたいですこれからつづくださいますように。えんそうちゅうどもとなせきひとにらまれてしまいましたが、あかのはかたありませんごえほうは、ゆうりょうコンサートいいのではないでしょうか。しゅうひとびとどもこともっとかいしてくださればおも

「B」:このようへいじつひるコンサートじょううれしいただそのやりかたかんがなおどうだろう。せっかくいちりゅうえんそうしゃえんそうしているのにかいじょうどもこえうるさくては、おんがくしゅうちゅうできないたとえりょうコンサートあっても、かいじょうきゃくもちろんえんそうしゃたいしつれいだ。「どもというのは、どもさわいいということなのか。それならどもそのおやかぎコンサートするべきだ。そうではなくいまかたちつづならさわならないたいさくひつようあるたとどもひとびとせきぐちちかつくどもさわときなどかいじょうやすくしてどうだろう。えんそうするひといるひとおんがくしゅうちゅうできるかんきょうつくいただきたい

Questions

0/2 answered
  1. 1このコンサートは、どのようなコンサートだったか。
  2. 2コンサートに対するAとBの意見について、正しいものはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary8 words
  • ありがたい
    • ·grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
    N2
  • にらむAs it appears here: にらまれて
    • ·to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at
    • ·to stare intensely at; to examine carefully
    • ·to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge
    • ·to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch
    • ·to take account of; to take into consideration
    N2
  • 有料ゆうりょう
    • ·fee-charging; paid; not free
    • ·toll road
    N2
  • 平日へいじつ
    • ·weekday; ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday)
    • ·kanji radical 73
    N2
  • せっかく
    • ·with trouble; at great pains
    • ·rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited
    • ·kind; generous
    N2
  • 一流いちりゅう
    • ·first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top
    • ·characteristic (of); peculiar (to); unique (to)
    • ·school (e.g. of flower arrangement)
    • ·one flag; one banner; one streamer
    N2
  • 騒がしいさわがしいAs it appears here: 騒がしく
    • ·noisy; boisterous
    • ·turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
    N2
  • 対策たいさく
    • ·measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)
    N2
Other levels77 words
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • 小さいちいさい
    • ·small; little; tiny
    • ·slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
    • ·low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
    • ·unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial
    • ·young; juvenile
    N5
  • 子供こども
    • ·child; children
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行って
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 行くいく
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • 音楽おんがく
    • ·music
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行けば
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • かた
    • ·direction; way
    • ·person; lady; gentleman
    • ·method of; manner of; way of
    • ·care of ...
    • ·person in charge of ...
    • ·side (e.g. "on my mother's side")
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • こえ
    • ·voice
    • ·singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
    • ·voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
    • ·sound
    • ·sense (of something's arrival); feeling
    • ·voice; voiced sound
    N5
  • うるさいAs it appears here: うるさくて
    • ·noisy; loud
    • ·annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate
    • ·fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy
    • ·shut up; be quiet
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: ならない
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 近くちかく
    • ·near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to
    • ·shortly; soon
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作り
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here:
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いて
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作って
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • 無理むり
    • ·unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
    • ·impossible
    • ·forcible; forced; compulsory
    • ·excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
    • ·to work too hard; to try too hard
    • ·no way; not a chance; never; dream on
    • ·irrational
    N4
  • おや
    • ·parent; parents; mother and father
    • ·dealer; banker
    • ·founder; inventor
    • ·(pet) owner
    • ·key; parent (organization); main
    • ·ancestor; forefather
    N4
  • 機会きかい
    • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
    N4
  • これから
    • ·from now on; after this; in the future; in future
    • ·from here; from this point
    N4
  • 続けるつづけるAs it appears here: 続けて
    • ·to continue; to keep up; to keep on
    • ·to continue ...; to keep on ...
    N4
  • 途中とちゅう
    • ·on the way; en route
    • ·in the middle of; midway; halfway
    N4
  • 泣くなくAs it appears here: 泣いて
    • ·to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob
    • ·to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship
    • ·to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices
    • ·to be not worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame
    • ·to lament; to bemoan; to bewail
    N4
  • せき
    • ·seat
    • ·location (of a gathering, etc.); place
    • ·position; post
    N4
  • 赤ちゃんあかちゃん
    • ·baby; infant
    N4
  • 泣くなく
    • ·to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob
    • ·to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship
    • ·to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices
    • ·to be not worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame
    • ·to lament; to bemoan; to bewail
    N4
  • 仕方しかた
    • ·way; method; means; resource; course
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思います
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 昼間ひるま
    • ·daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
    N4
  • 非常にひじょうに
    • ·very; extremely; exceedingly
    N4
  • 会場かいじょう
    • ·assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds
    N4
  • きゃく
    • ·guest; visitor
    • ·customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger
    • ·counter for containers used to entertain guests
    N4
  • 騒ぐさわぐAs it appears here: 騒いで
    • ·to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy
    • ·to rustle; to swoosh
    • ·to make merry
    • ·to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss
    • ·to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered
    • ·to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited
    N4
  • かたち
    • ·(physical) form; shape; figure
    • ·visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks
    • ·form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance
    • ·(resultant) state; situation; condition; form
    • ·behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners
    • ·shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)
    N4
  • 続けるつづける
    • ·to continue; to keep up; to keep on
    • ·to continue ...; to keep on ...
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 例えばたとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 騒ぐさわぐAs it appears here: 騒いだ
    • ·to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy
    • ·to rustle; to swoosh
    • ·to make merry
    • ·to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss
    • ·to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered
    • ·to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited
    N4
  • なかなか
    • ·very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather
    • ·by no means; not readily
    • ·middle; half-way point
    • ·excellent; wonderful; very good
    N3
  • あきらめるAs it appears here: あきらめて
    • ·to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
    N3
  • 今回こんかい
    • ·this time; now
    N3
  • なま
    • ·raw; uncooked; fresh
    • ·natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
    • ·unprotected (sex); raw; bareback
    • ·live (i.e. not recorded)
    • ·inexperienced; unpolished; green; crude
    • ·impudence; sauciness
    • ·unpasteurized beer; draft beer; draught beer
    • ·blank (e.g. disk); unused
    • ·just a little; somehow; vaguely; partially; somewhat; half-; semi-
    • ·insufficient; incomplete; half-baked; half-hearted; perfunctory
    • ·cash
    • ·tipsiness
    N3
  • 幸せしあわせ
    • ·happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
    N3
  • 過ごせるすごせるAs it appears here: 過ごせました
    • ·to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
    • ·to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess
    • ·to take care of; to support
    • ·to overdo; to do too much
    • ·to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved
    N3
  • 貴重きちょう
    • ·precious; valuable
    N3
  • 是非ぜひ
    • ·certainly; without fail
    • ·right and wrong; pros and cons
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 演奏えんそう
    • ·musical performance
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 周囲しゅうい
    • ·surroundings; environs
    • ·circumference
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 理解りかい
    • ·understanding; comprehension; appreciation
    • ·sympathy
    N3
  • うれしい
    • ·happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed
    • ·joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant
    N3
  • ただ
    • ·ordinary; common; usual
    • ·free of charge
    • ·unaffected; as is; safe
    • ·only; merely; just; simply
    • ·but; however; nevertheless
    N3
  • 集中しゅうちゅう
    • ·concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention
    • ·concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; convergence; focus (of a debate, questions, etc.)
    • ·within a collection of works
    N3
  • 無料むりょう
    • ·free (of charge); gratuitous
    N3
  • もちろん
    • ·of course; certainly; naturally
    N3
    • ·acceptable; satisfactory; allowed; permitted
    • ·approval; being in favour; (a) vote in favour; aye
    • ·Pass (grade); Fair; C; D
    N3
  • 限るかぎる
    • ·to restrict; to limit; to confine
    • ·to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
    • ·to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 環境かんきょう
    • ·environment; surroundings; circumstances
    N3
  • やるAs it appears here: やり
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • たとえ
    • ·even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever
    N1
  • 出入り口でいりぐち
    • ·exit and entrance
    N1
  • やすいAs it appears here: やすく
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
Grammar4 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • 途中で/途中に(とちゅうで/とちゅうに)N2

    Marks that something occurs partway through an action or on the way somewhere — "on the way; in the middle of (doing)".

    演奏の途中で子供が泣いて、隣りの席の人ににらまれてしまいましたが、赤ちゃんが泣くのは仕方がありません。

    My child cried during the performance and the person in the next seat glared at us, but it cannot be helped when a baby cries.

  • せっかくN2

    marks that effort or a rare opportunity went into something, often with the sense it was wasted — 'go to the trouble of', 'specially'

    せっかく一流の演奏者が演奏しているのに、会場が子供の声でうるさくては、音楽に集中できない。

    Even though first-rate performers are playing, if the venue is noisy with children’s voices, the audience cannot concentrate on the music.

  • それならN2

    Conjunction drawing a conclusion from what was just said — 'if that's so, in that case, then'.

    それなら「子供とその親に限る」コンサートにするべきだ。

    If so, it should be made into a concert “limited to children and their parents.”

  • に限るN2

    Expresses that X is the best choice or the thing to do, "nothing beats X / the best is X".

    それなら「子供とその親に限る」コンサートにするべきだ。

    If so, it should be made into a concert “limited to children and their parents.”

Other levels33 patterns
  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    無理なのもありがたいです。

    It is also appreciated that it is not impossible.

  • なかなかN3

    An adverb meaning "quite / considerably", or with a following negative verb "not easily / just won't".

    小さい子供も一緒に行ってもいいコンサートは、なかなかありません。

    There are very few concerts where it is all right to bring small children along.

  • だけでなくN3

    Correlative adding a further item beyond the one stated — 'not only ... (but also)'.

    だけでなく子供にとっても貴重な機会でした。

    It was a valuable opportunity not only for parents but also for children.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    親だけでなく子供にとっても貴重な機会でした。

    It was a valuable opportunity not only for parents but also for children.

  • 〜ばいいN3

    Offers a suggestion or solution via the conditional plus いい, "you should ~ / it'd be good to just ~."

    泣き声が気になる方は、有料のコンサートへ行けばいいのではないでしょうか。

    If people are bothered by crying, why don’t they simply go to paid concerts?

  • たとえ〜てもN3

    Concessive 'even if / even though' — sets up a hypothetical or fact that does not change the outcome.

    たとえ無料のコンサートであっても、会場の客はもちろん、演奏者に対しても失礼だ。

    Even at a free concert, that is disrespectful not only to the audience but also to the performers.

  • はもちろんN3

    Names one obvious case and adds another — 'not only X (which goes without saying) but also Y'.

    たとえ無料のコンサートであっても、会場の客はもちろん、演奏者に対しても失礼だ。

    Even at a free concert, that is disrespectful not only to the audience but also to the performers.

  • に対してN3

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    たとえ無料のコンサートであっても、会場の客はもちろん、演奏者に対しても失礼だ。

    Even at a free concert, that is disrespectful not only to the audience but also to the performers.

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    「子供連れ可」というのは、子供が泣いても騒いでもいいということなのか。

    Does “children allowed” mean that it is acceptable for children to cry or make as much noise as they like?

  • ということだN3

    Reports hearsay or states a conclusion drawn from what precedes — 'I hear that…' / 'that is to say / it amounts to…'.

    「子供連れ可」というのは、子供が泣いても騒いでもいいということなのか。

    Does “children allowed” mean that it is acceptable for children to cry or make as much noise as they like?

  • べきだN3

    States what one ought to do as the right or expected course of action — 'should / ought to'.

    それなら「子供とその親に限る」コンサートにするべきだ

    If so, it should be made into a concert “limited to children and their parents.”

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    例えば、子供連れの人々の席を出入り口の近くに作り、子供が騒いだときなどに会場を出やすくしてはどうだろう。

    For example, why not place seats for people with children near the exits so that they can leave the hall easily when a child becomes noisy?

  • てもN43 times in this passage

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    小さい子供も一緒に行ってもいいコンサートは、なかなかありません。

    There are very few concerts where it is all right to bring small children along.

  • 続ける(つづける)N42 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean keep doing / continue doing the action ('keep ~ing').

    是非これからも続けてくださいますように。

    I very much hope that you will continue holding it in the future.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    演奏の途中で子供が泣いて、隣りの席の人ににらまれてしまいましたが、赤ちゃんが泣くのは仕方がありません。

    My child cried during the performance and the person in the next seat glared at us, but it cannot be helped when a baby cries.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    周囲の人々が子供のことをもっと理解してくださればと思います

    I wish the people around us would be more understanding of children.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    「B」:このような平日昼間のコンサートは非常にうれしい。

    “B”: I am very pleased to have a concert like this during the daytime on a weekday.

  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    せっかく一流の演奏者が演奏しているのに、会場が子供の声でうるさくては、音楽に集中できない。

    Even though first-rate performers are playing, if the venue is noisy with children’s voices, the audience cannot concentrate on the music.

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    そうではなく今の形を続けるなら、騒がしくならない対策が必要である。

    If not, and the present format is to continue, measures are needed to prevent the venue from becoming noisy.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    例えば、子供連れの人々の席を出入り口の近くに作り、子供が騒いだときなどに会場を出やすくしてはどうだろう。

    For example, why not place seats for people with children near the exits so that they can leave the hall easily when a child becomes noisy?

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    例えば、子供連れの人々の席を出入り口の近くに作り、子供が騒いだときなどに会場を出やすくしてはどうだろう。

    For example, why not place seats for people with children near the exits so that they can leave the hall easily when a child becomes noisy?

  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    例えば、子供連れの人々の席を出入り口の近くに作り、子供が騒いだときなどに会場を出やすくしてはどうだろう。

    For example, why not place seats for people with children near the exits so that they can leave the hall easily when a child becomes noisy?

  • とてもN52 times in this passage

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    「A」:このコンサートはとてもありがたいです。

    “A”: I am very grateful for this concert.

  • だ / ですN53 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    「A」:このコンサートはとてもありがたいです

    “A”: I am very grateful for this concert.

  • 一緒に(いっしょに)N5

    Indicates doing something jointly with someone or something else — "together (with)".

    小さい子供も一緒に行ってもいいコンサートは、なかなかありません。

    There are very few concerts where it is all right to bring small children along.

  • に行くN5

    Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

    子供が小さいうちはコンサートに行くのは無理だと、今まであきらめていました。

    Until now, I had given up on going to concerts, thinking it was impossible while my child was still small.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    子供が小さいうちはコンサートに行くのは無理だと、今まであきらめていました。

    Until now, I had given up on going to concerts, thinking it was impossible while my child was still small.

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    子供が小さいうちはコンサートに行くのは無理だと、今まであきらめていました。

    Until now, I had given up on going to concerts, thinking it was impossible while my child was still small.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    演奏の途中で子供が泣いて、隣りの席の人ににらまれてしまいましたが、赤ちゃんが泣くのは仕方がありません。

    My child cried during the performance and the person in the next seat glared at us, but it cannot be helped when a baby cries.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    泣き声が気になる方は、有料のコンサートへ行けばいいのではないでしょうか。

    If people are bothered by crying, why don’t they simply go to paid concerts?

  • だろうN53 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    泣き声が気になる方は、有料のコンサートへ行けばいいのではないでしょうか。

    If people are bothered by crying, why don’t they simply go to paid concerts?

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    それなら「子供とその親に限る」コンサートにするべきだ。

    If so, it should be made into a concert “limited to children and their parents.”

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    演奏する人も聞いている人も音楽に集中できる環境を作っていただきたい

    I would like you to create an environment in which both the performers and the listeners can concentrate on the music.

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