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N2 · Upper intermediateThematic comprehensionPassage #76
2

せんじつとうきょうがやないあるゆう便びんきょくところジュースくれましたじゅうさいぜんおもそのじょせいに、これどういうなのかおしたところきゃくへのサービスとのことです

ん!?サービス!?……わたし一瞬いっしゅんことばつまったあともっとほんしつてきサービスあるはずですがね」ともののかのじょせきにんあるもんだいではないのでそれじょうわるしつもんやめましたというのは、①こんなほんしつてきけんあったからです

このジュース」のときから3げつほどまえなりますが、おなゆう便びんきょくときたまたまガラスたななかに「ストックブック」とさつとともにせつちょうほんあるのにしかしかぎかかっているのでしてじつぶつ調しらことできませんちかいたしょくいんひとに、これむねと、おくからべつ一冊いっさつもってきてくれました

なぜこれかというと、使つか切手きってぞんするさいしゅるいべつせいしてあると、そのときどきひつよう切手きってさがしやすいし、よごふせやすいからですぜんあるべんしょたずときそのよう切手きってぶんるいぞんちょうこれおれおこう」とおもいたでした。

で、さっそくかえざつぜんふくろにはいっているたく切手きってしゅるいべつしたところどうも勝手かってちがですね。つまりじょうめんどうなのですよくよくと、これ記念切手きねんきってぞんするための、切手きってしゅじんたち使つかアルバムらしいじつよう切手きってためにはまった便べんです。「ストックブック」といえば記念切手きねんきってようだけことするのか、わたしよくけれどともかくこれでは使つかみちありませんかたのでゆう便びんきょくかえじつようためものこうかんしてほしいもしそれないのであれとってほしい

ところがまどぐちひとは②みょうたいなのですね。じつようためものないし、いったんものひきとれない、と。もちろん使つかのでしんぴんままですし、なん欠陥けっかんありません。「そんなバカな……」と、わたししょうしょうこえあららげましたするとまどぐちかれおくからべつひとそのひとわたしきょくない別室べっしつつれていきましたゆう便びんちょうとのことですそこであらたこれひきとれないしゅちょうしますわたし一般いっぱんしょうてんではこんなバカことかんがたとえばぶんてんこのたねものあいもくてきちがこうかんしてくれるし、なければとってくれる。(ちゅうりゃく

ちょう——いまかいけいところきましたが、やっぱりダメそうです

かいけいどうと、そんなものますますかんりょうしゅしょうたいしめだけことべんかいにもなりませんそれによってわたしこうわけでもありません

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1こんな「本質的」事件の内容として最も適切なものはどれか。
  2. 2妙な態度とは、どのような態度か。
  3. 3この文章で筆者が最も言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary15 words
  • 前後ぜんご
    • ·front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth
    • ·before and after
    • ·around; about; approximately
    • ·order; context
    • ·consequences
    • ·just when; around the time of
    • ·inversion; reversion; getting out of order
    • ·co-occurring; happening at the same time
    N2
  • つまるAs it appears here: つまった
    • ·to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule)
    • ·to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up
    • ·to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow
    • ·to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for)
    • ·to come to the end; to be settled
    • ·to become a geminate consonant
    • ·to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed
    N2
  • 意地悪いじわる
    • ·malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty
    N2
  • 手入れていれ
    • ·care; looking after; repair; maintenance; tending; trimming; grooming
    • ·(police) raid; crackdown
    N2
  • 見本みほん
    • ·sample; specimen; pattern
    • ·model; example
    N2
  • 実物じつぶつ
    • ·real thing; original; actual
    N2
  • 分類ぶんるい
    • ·classification; categorization; sorting
    N2
  • さっそく
    • ·at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
    N2
  • 実用じつよう
    • ·practical use; utility
    N2
  • ともかく
    • ·anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may
    • ·apart from ...; setting ... aside
    N2
  • 窓口まどぐち
    • ·counter; window; teller window; ticket window
    • ·contact person; point of contact
    N2
  • いったん
    • ·once
    • ·for a short time; briefly; temporarily
    • ·one morning
    N2
  • 改めてあらためて
    • ·another time; again; over again; once again; anew
    • ·formally; especially; intentionally; deliberately
    N2
  • 商店しょうてん
    • ·shop; store; firm
    N2
  • やっぱり
    • ·as expected; sure enough; just as one thought
    • ·after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case
    • ·too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either
    • ·still; as before
    • ·all the same; even so; still; nonetheless
    N2
Other levels148 words
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 郵便局ゆうびんきょく
    • ·post office
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行った
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出して
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞き
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • あと
    • ·behind; rear
    • ·after; later
    • ·remainder; the rest
    • ·more (e.g. five more minutes); left
    • ·also; in addition
    • ·descendant; successor; heir
    • ·after one's death
    • ·past; previous
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言った
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 質問しつもん
    • ·question; inquiry; enquiry
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なります
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書かれた
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • かぎ
    • ·key
    • ·lock
    • ·key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
    N5
  • かかるAs it appears here: かかって
    • ·to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
    • ·to hang
    • ·to come into view; to arrive
    • ·to come under (a contract, a tax)
    • ·to start (engines, motors)
    • ·to attend; to deal with; to handle
    • ·to have started to; to be on the verge of
    • ·to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
    • ·to (come) at
    • ·to be fastened
    • ·to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
    • ·to be caught in
    • ·to get a call
    • ·to depend on
    • ·to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to
    N5
    • ·hand; arm
    • ·forepaw; foreleg
    • ·handle
    • ·hand; worker; help
    • ·trouble; care; effort
    • ·means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
    • ·hand; handwriting
    • ·kind; type; sort
    • ·one's hands; one's possession
    • ·ability to cope
    • ·hand (of cards)
    • ·direction
    • ·move (in go, shogi, etc.)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できません
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 近くちかく
    • ·near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to
    • ·shortly; soon
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いた
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • 一人ひとり
    • ·one person
    • ·being alone; being by oneself
    • ·being single; being unmarried
    • ·by oneself; alone
    • ·just; only; simply
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買いたい
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • もつAs it appears here: もって
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • なぜ
    • ·why; how; for what reason
    N5
  • 欲しいほしいAs it appears here: 欲しかった
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • いう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 切手きって
    • ·stamp (postage)
    • ·merchandise certificate
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ときどき
    • ·sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals
    • ·seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見て
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買って
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • 帰るかえるAs it appears here: 帰り
    • ·to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
    • ·to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
    • ·to get home; to get to home plate
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 入れるいれるAs it appears here: 入れよう
    • ·to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo)
    • ·to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire
    • ·to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to
    • ·to include
    • ·to pay (one's rent, etc.)
    • ·to cast (a vote)
    • ·to make (tea, coffee, etc.)
    • ·to turn on (a switch, etc.)
    • ·to send (a fax); to call
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いえば
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 知るしるAs it appears here: 知りません
    • ·to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
    • ·to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate
    • ·to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with
    • ·to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)
    • ·to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know
    • ·to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 返すかえすAs it appears here: 返し
    • ·to return (something); to restore; to put back
    • ·to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
    • ·to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate
    • ·to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back
    • ·to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)
    • ·to do again; to do repeatedly
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行きました
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • ほしい
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • 引くひくAs it appears here: 引き
    • ·to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
    • ·to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
    • ·to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
    • ·to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
    • ·to draw (a line, plan, etc.)
    • ·to catch (a cold)
    • ·to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
    • ·to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check
    • ·to haul; to pull (vehicles)
    • ·to subtract; to deduct
    • ·to recede; to ebb; to fade
    • ·to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
    • ·to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
    • ·to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
    • ·to hold (e.g. a note)
    • ·to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)
    • ·to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat
    • ·to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)
    • ·to resign; to retire; to quit
    • ·to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe
    • ·to draw back; to pull back; to retreat
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 売るうるAs it appears here: 売った
    • ·to sell
    • ·to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.)
    • ·to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself
    • ·to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使わなかった
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • なん
    • ·what
    • ·how many
    • ·many; a lot of
    • ·several; a few; some
    N5
  • こえ
    • ·voice
    • ·singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
    • ·voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
    • ·sound
    • ·sense (of something's arrival); feeling
    • ·voice; voiced sound
    N5
  • 呼ぶよぶAs it appears here: 呼び
    • ·to call out (to); to call; to invoke
    • ·to summon (a doctor, etc.)
    • ·to invite
    • ·to designate; to name; to brand
    • ·to garner (support, etc.); to gather
    • ·to take as one's wife
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: します
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言いました
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買った
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • 違うちがうAs it appears here: 違えば
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行って
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いて
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言おう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 何のどの
    • ·which; what (way)
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なりません
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思われる
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 女性じょせい
    • ·woman; female
    • ·feminine gender
    N4
  • きゃく
    • ·guest; visitor
    • ·customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger
    • ·counter for containers used to entertain guests
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • 彼女かのじょ
    • ·she; her
    • ·girlfriend
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • やめるAs it appears here: やめました
    • ·to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit
    • ·to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain
    N4
  • ガラスがらす
    • ·glass; pane
    N4
  • たな
    • ·shelf; ledge; rack
    • ·trellis
    N4
  • 調べるしらべる
    • ·to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
    N4
  • べつ
    • ·distinction; difference; discrimination
    • ·separate; different; another; extra
    • ·exception; exclusion
    • ·classified by; ranked by; according to
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • さがすAs it appears here: さがし
    • ·to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek
    • ·to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around
    N4
  • 訪ねるたずねるAs it appears here: 訪ねた
    • ·to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 非常にひじょうに
    • ·very; extremely; exceedingly
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 不便ふべん
    • ·inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness
    N4
  • よう
    • ·business; task; errand; engagement
    • ·use; purpose
    • ·for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ...
    • ·call of nature; excretion
    N4
  • もし
    • ·if; in case; supposing
    N4
  • 課長かちょう
    • ·section manager; section chief
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えられない
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 場合ばあい
    • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
    N4
  • 変わるかわる
    • ·to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
    • ·to move to
    • ·to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual
    N4
  • わけ
    • ·reason; cause; grounds
    • ·meaning; sense
    • ·(good) sense; reason
    • ·circumstances; case
    • ·(romantic) relationship; love affair
    N4
  • 先日せんじつ
    • ·the other day; a few days ago
    N3
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 一瞬いっしゅん
    • ·instant; moment; for an instant
    N3
  • 責任せきにん
    • ·duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
    • ·liability; onus
    N3
  • 事件じけん
    • ·event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • たまたま
    • ·by chance; by accident; accidentally; happen to (be, do); unexpectedly; casually
    • ·occasionally; once in a while; now and then
    N3
  • さつ
    • ·banknote; bill; note; paper money
    N3
  • むね
    • ·chest; breast
    • ·breasts; bosom; bust
    • ·heart
    • ·lungs
    • ·stomach
    • ·heart; mind; feelings
    N3
  • おく
    • ·inner part; interior; back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.); depths (e.g. of a forest); recesses (e.g. of a cave); heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.)
    • ·living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room
    • ·recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart); behind (someone's words); mysteries (of an art)
    • ·wife (of a person of high status)
    N3
  • 保存ほぞん
    • ·preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
    • ·save (to storage)
    N3
  • さい
    • ·occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
    N3
  • 種類しゅるい
    • ·variety; kind; type; category
    • ·counter for kinds, species, etc.
    N3
  • 別にべつに
    • ·(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially
    • ·separately; apart; additionally; extra
    N3
  • 整理せいり
    • ·sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
    • ·liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off
    • ·retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal
    N3
  • 防ぐふせぐAs it appears here: 防ぎ
    • ·to defend against; to protect against
    • ·to prevent; to avert; to avoid
    N3
  • 以前いぜん
    • ·before; prior to; ago
    • ·the past; before; previously; former times
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • ふくろ
    • ·bag; sack; pouch
    • ·skin of an orange (and other like fruits)
    • ·dead end
    • ·plot of land surrounded by water
    N3
  • 分けるわけるAs it appears here: 分けて
    • ·to divide (into); to split (into); to part; to separate; to divide up; to classify; to sort out; to divide out
    • ·to share; to distribute; to deal out; to dish out
    • ·to distinguish; to discriminate; to differentiate (between)
    • ·to break up (a fight); to mediate
    • ·to call a draw; to tie
    • ·to push one's way through (a crowd)
    • ·to sell
    N3
  • つまり
    • ·that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
    • ·in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically
    • ·clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
    • ·shrinkage
    • ·end; conclusion
    • ·dead end; corner
    • ·distress; being at the end of one's rope
    N3
  • 面倒めんどう
    • ·trouble; bother
    • ·trouble; difficulty
    • ·care; attention
    N3
  • 全くまったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • 交換こうかん
    • ·exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)
    N3
  • ところが
    • ·even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless; on the contrary; as a matter of fact; despite
    N3
  • みょう
    • ·strange; weird; odd; curious
    • ·wonder; mystery; miracle; excellence
    • ·cleverness; adroitness; knack; skill
    N3
  • 態度たいど
    • ·attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
    • ·attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand
    N3
  • もちろん
    • ·of course; certainly; naturally
    N3
  • 欠陥けっかん
    • ·defect; fault; flaw; deformity; deficiency; shortage; gap
    N3
  • 少々しょうしょう
    • ·a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; a pinch; some
    • ·a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute; a second
    N3
  • 郵便ゆうびん
    • ·mail service; postal service; mail; post
    • ·mail; postal matter; postal items
    N3
  • そこで
    • ·so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
    N3
  • 主張しゅちょう
    • ·claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
    N3
  • 一般いっぱん
    • ·general; universal
    • ·ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity
    • ·the same; no different; (just) as if
    N3
  • たね
    • ·seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach)
    • ·progeny; offspring; issue; breed
    • ·paternal blood; lineage
    • ·sperm; semen; seed
    • ·cause; source; seed; origin
    • ·material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story)
    • ·ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven
    • ·mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery
    • ·10-point card; tane; animal card
    N3
  • 目的もくてき
    • ·purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
    N3
  • 会計かいけい
    • ·accounting; finance; account; reckoning
    • ·bill (at a restaurant); check
    • ·accountant; treasurer; paymaster; cashier
    • ·settlement (of a bill, fee, etc.), payment
    • ·economic condition
    N3
  • ダメだめ
    • ·no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken
    • ·hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless
    • ·cannot; must not; not allowed
    • ·neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game
    • ·no!; stop!
    N3
  • ますます
    • ·increasingly; more and more
    • ·decreasingly; less and less
    N3
  • 示すしめす
    • ·to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent
    • ·to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
    • ·to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display
    N3
  • 職員しょくいん
    • ·staff member; employee; worker; personnel
    N1
  • 告げるつげる
    • ·to tell; to inform; to announce
    • ·to indicate; to signal; to mark
    N1
  • やすい
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
  • おれ
    • ·I; me
    N1
  • 使い道つかいみち
    • ·purpose; utility; objective
    • ·way to use something
    N1
  • 弁解べんかい
    • ·explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence
    N1
  • 抗議こうぎ
    • ·protest; objection
    N1
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • もののN2

    Concessive connective — 'although / even though ~, ...'; concedes the first clause then states something that runs counter to it.

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

Other levels45 patterns
  • だの~だのN13 times in this passage

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    五〇歳前後と思われるその女性に、これはどういう意味なのかお聞きしたところ、客へのサービスとのことです。

    I asked the woman, who appeared to be around fifty, what this was supposed to mean, and she told me it was a service for customers.

  • をもって / をもちましてN1

    Formal marker of the means used, or the effective time from/at which something takes effect — 'by means of', 'as of'.

    近くにいた職員の一人に、これを買いたいむねを告げると、奥から別の一冊をもってきてくれました。

    When I told a nearby employee that I wanted to buy one, the employee brought another copy from the back.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    というのは、①こんな「本質的」事件があったからです。

    The reason was that the following rather “fundamental” incident had occurred.

  • と共に(とともに)N3

    Links two things that happen together or change at the same time — "together with; along with; as ~ does".

    この「ジュース」のときから3ヵ月ほど前になりますが、同じ郵便局へ行ったとき、たまたまガラス棚の中に「ストックブック」と書かれた札とともに切手入れ帳の見本があるのに気づきました。

    About three months before the “juice” incident, when I visited the same post office, I happened to notice a sample stamp album in a glass display case beside a sign reading “stock book.”

  • と言うと(というと)N3

    'Speaking of…' / 'when it comes to…' — takes up a topic just mentioned and continues from it.

    なぜこれが欲しかったかというと、使う切手を保存するさい、種類別に整理してあると、そのときどきに必要な切手をさがしやすいし、汚れも防ぎやすいからです。

    I wanted it because, when storing stamps for everyday use, arranging them by type would make it easier to find whichever stamp I needed at the time and would also help keep them clean.

  • ようとするN3

    Describes attempting to do something or being on the verge of doing it — 'try to…', 'be about to…'.

    で、さっそく買って帰り、雑然と袋にはいっている自宅の切手を種類別に分けて入れようとしたところ、どうも勝手が違うんですね。

    So I bought it and took it home, but when I tried to sort the stamps that were jumbled together in a bag and put them into the album by type, I found that it did not work quite as I had expected.

  • つまりN3

    Restates or sums up the preceding statement more plainly — 'in other words / that is to say'.

    つまり出し入れが非常に面倒なのです。

    In other words, putting stamps in and taking them out was extremely troublesome.

  • ためにN34 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    よくよく見ると、これは記念切手を保存するための、切手の趣味人たちが使うアルバムらしい。

    On closer inspection, it appeared to be an album for preserving commemorative stamps, used by stamp collectors.

  • と言えば(といえば)N3

    Raises a topic prompted by what was just mentioned — "speaking of", "when it comes to".

    「ストックブック」といえば記念切手用だけのことを意味するのか、私はよく知りませんけれど、ともかくこれでは使い道がありません。

    I do not know whether the term “stock book” refers exclusively to something for commemorative stamps, but in any case this one was of no practical use to me.

  • ところがN3

    Sentence-initial conjunction introducing a result that runs contrary to what was expected — "however; but (unexpectedly)".

    ところが、窓口の人は②妙な態度なのですね。

    However, the person at the counter reacted in a rather strange way.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    もちろん使わなかったので新品のままですし、なんの欠陥もありません。

    Of course, I had never used it, so it was still brand new and had no defects whatsoever.

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    たとえば文具店でこの種のものを買った場合、目的が違えば交換してくれるし、なければ引きとってくれる。

    For example, if you bought this sort of item at a stationery store and found that it did not suit your intended purpose, they would exchange it, and if they had nothing suitable, they would take it back.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    それによって私の抗議が変わるわけでもありません。

    Nor does it change my objection in any way.

  • わけだN3

    Presents a conclusion as the natural consequence of a stated reason — 'that's why', 'no wonder', 'so it means'.

    それによって私の抗議が変わるわけでもありません。

    Nor does it change my objection in any way.

  • ところN42 times in this passage

    Marks the temporal stage of an action — 'about to,' 'in the middle of,' or 'just did' — depending on the preceding verb form.

    先日、東京で世田谷区内のある郵便局へ行ったところ、ジュースを出してくれました。

    The other day, when I went to a post office in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo, they served me some juice.

  • 〜てくれるN44 times in this passage

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    先日、東京で世田谷区内のある郵便局へ行ったところ、ジュースを出してくれました。

    The other day, when I went to a post office in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo, they served me some juice.

  • と思う(とおもう)N42 times in this passage

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    五〇歳前後と思われるその女性に、これはどういう意味なのかお聞きしたところ、客へのサービスとのことです。

    I asked the woman, who appeared to be around fifty, what this was supposed to mean, and she told me it was a service for customers.

  • はずだN4

    Expresses the speaker's reasoned confidence that something is or should be the case — 'should, ought to, is supposed to'.

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • ときN43 times in this passage

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    この「ジュース」のときから3ヵ月ほど前になりますが、同じ郵便局へ行ったとき、たまたまガラス棚の中に「ストックブック」と書かれた札とともに切手入れ帳の見本があるのに気づきました。

    About three months before the “juice” incident, when I visited the same post office, I happened to notice a sample stamp album in a glass display case beside a sign reading “stock book.”

  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    この「ジュース」のときから3ヵ月ほど前になりますが、同じ郵便局へ行ったとき、たまたまガラス棚の中に「ストックブック」と書かれた札とともに切手入れ帳の見本があるのに気づきました。

    About three months before the “juice” incident, when I visited the same post office, I happened to notice a sample stamp album in a glass display case beside a sign reading “stock book.”

  • やすいN42 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    なぜこれが欲しかったかというと、使う切手を保存するさい、種類別に整理してあると、そのときどきに必要な切手をさがしやすいし、汚れも防ぎやすいからです。

    I wanted it because, when storing stamps for everyday use, arranging them by type would make it easier to find whichever stamp I needed at the time and would also help keep them clean.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    以前ある弁護士事務所を訪ねたとき、そのような切手分類保存帳を見て「これは俺も買っておこう」と思っていたのでした。

    I had once seen such a stamp-sorting and storage album when visiting a lawyer’s office and had thought, “I should buy one of these too.”

  • 〜ておくN4

    Verb te-form plus 置く, doing something in advance as preparation or leaving it done for later — 'do ... in advance'.

    以前ある弁護士事務所を訪ねたとき、そのような切手分類保存帳を見て「これは俺も買っておこう」と思っていたのでした。

    I had once seen such a stamp-sorting and storage album when visiting a lawyer’s office and had thought, “I should buy one of these too.”

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    以前ある弁護士事務所を訪ねたとき、そのような切手分類保存帳を見て「これは俺も買っておこう」と思っていたのでした。

    I had once seen such a stamp-sorting and storage album when visiting a lawyer’s office and had thought, “I should buy one of these too.”

  • らしいN4

    Evidential auxiliary expressing an inference or hearsay from evidence — 'it seems / apparently ~'; also 'typical of, befitting ~'.

    よくよく見ると、これは記念切手を保存するための、切手の趣味人たちが使うアルバムらしい

    On closer inspection, it appeared to be an album for preserving commemorative stamps, used by stamp collectors.

  • 〜てほしいN42 times in this passage

    Expresses that the speaker wants someone else to perform the action — 'to want (someone) to (do)'.

    実用のためのものと交換してほしい

    I wanted them to exchange it for one intended for practical use.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    すると窓口の彼氏は奥から別の人を呼び、その人は私を局内の別室へつれていきました。

    The man at the counter then called someone else from the back, and that person took me to another room inside the post office.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    課長は言いました——「いま会計のところへ行って聞いてきましたが、やっぱりダメだそうです。

    The section chief said, “I just went to ask the accounting department, but they say it still cannot be done.”

  • そうだN4

    Reports information the speaker heard from another source, attached to a plain form — "I hear that…, they say…, apparently."

    課長は言いました——「いま会計のところへ行って聞いてきましたが、やっぱりダメだそうです

    The section chief said, “I just went to ask the accounting department, but they say it still cannot be done.”

  • だ / ですN59 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    五〇歳前後と思われるその女性に、これはどういう意味なのかお聞きしたところ、客へのサービスとのことです

    I asked the woman, who appeared to be around fifty, what this was supposed to mean, and she told me it was a service for customers.

  • がありますN54 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • のでN55 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    私は一瞬ことばにつまったあと「もっと本質的なサービスがあるはずですがね」と言ったものの、彼女に責任のある問題ではないので、それ以上の意地悪質問はやめました。

    I was momentarily at a loss for words, then said, “Surely there must be a more fundamental kind of service,” but since this was not an issue for which she was responsible, I stopped asking any further unpleasant questions.

  • 前に(まえに)N5

    Marks that something happens before an action or in front of a place — "before (doing) / in front of."

    この「ジュース」のときから3ヵ月ほど前になりますが、同じ郵便局へ行ったとき、たまたまガラス棚の中に「ストックブック」と書かれた札とともに切手入れ帳の見本があるのに気づきました。

    About three months before the “juice” incident, when I visited the same post office, I happened to notice a sample stamp album in a glass display case beside a sign reading “stock book.”

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし鍵がかかっているので、手にして実物を調べることはできません。

    However, because the case was locked, I could not pick it up and examine the actual item.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    しかし鍵がかかっているので、手にして実物を調べることはできません。

    However, because the case was locked, I could not pick it up and examine the actual item.

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    しかし鍵がかかっているので、手にして実物を調べることはできません。

    However, because the case was locked, I could not pick it up and examine the actual item.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    近くにいた職員の一人に、これを買いたいむねを告げると、奥から別の一冊をもってきてくれました。

    When I told a nearby employee that I wanted to buy one, the employee brought another copy from the back.

  • 〜てあるN5

    Describes a state that persists because someone deliberately did something to bring it about — “has been done (and still is)”.

    なぜこれが欲しかったかというと、使う切手を保存するさい、種類別に整理してあると、そのときどきに必要な切手をさがしやすいし、汚れも防ぎやすいからです。

    I wanted it because, when storing stamps for everyday use, arranging them by type would make it easier to find whichever stamp I needed at the time and would also help keep them clean.

  • んですN5

    Explanatory ending that supplies a reason, context, or emphasis — 'the thing is…', 'it's that…'.

    で、さっそく買って帰り、雑然と袋にはいっている自宅の切手を種類別に分けて入れようとしたところ、どうも勝手が違うんですね。

    So I bought it and took it home, but when I tried to sort the stamps that were jumbled together in a bag and put them into the album by type, I found that it did not work quite as I had expected.

  • だけN52 times in this passage

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    「ストックブック」といえば記念切手用だけのことを意味するのか、私はよく知りませんけれど、ともかくこれでは使い道がありません。

    I do not know whether the term “stock book” refers exclusively to something for commemorative stamps, but in any case this one was of no practical use to me.

  • けれどもN5

    More formal contrastive conjunction linking two clauses — "but / however / although."

    「ストックブック」といえば記念切手用だけのことを意味するのか、私はよく知りませんけれど、ともかくこれでは使い道がありません。

    I do not know whether the term “stock book” refers exclusively to something for commemorative stamps, but in any case this one was of no practical use to me.

  • に行くN5

    Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

    仕方がないので、郵便局へ返しに行きました。

    With no other choice, I took it back to the post office.

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