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N2 · Upper intermediateThematic comprehensionPassage #752
2

おおマネジャーリーダーひとと、こうはいたいは、「なんでもそうだんするのではなくぶんふうしてほしい」「つぎやるべきことぶんかんがうごほしいというおももっています

ところが一方いっぽうおなマネジャーリーダーひとから、「ぶんやったほうはや」「そだいるひまといったこときますこうはいそだほしいねがいるもののそのためぶんかんおしそだかんゆうこころゆうないというところなのでしょう。

たしこうはいいくせいするのはとてもやっかいかんかかりますしんにゅうしゃいんそだあいには、ごとこまひとおしかいさせさせてみて(注1)フィードバックすることかえひつようありそうとうエネルギー(注2)ついなりません(注3)ちゅうけんしゃいんちゅうさいようしゃあれば、ひとせいのうりょくこうりょながらたいおうしなければならないというむずかしさがありますほんてき(注4)しょくすいこうりょくありけいけんプライドあるひとなにどこまでおしよいのか。ていねいおしすぎれば、「そのくらいわかっています」とはんぱつされるかもしれないし、だいじょうだろうと(注5)ほうしていたらじつなにわかっていなかったということにもなりかねませんメンバーしゅたいてきりょくうまくながらほうこうしてしかもよい結果けっかせいようえんしていく(注6)げんたいへんむずかしいです。(ちゅうりゃく

そだすることで、みえてくるものたくさんありますたとえばぶんにとってとてもかんたんことでも、あいなかなかかいしてもらえないことあるものごとかいするにもスタイルあってじんによってそれことのだとわかりますしたがってこのほうほうだめならば、こんこちらほうほうせつめいしようと、おしためにはさまざまふうもとこうとうときあかけれどかいされなかったのでこんは、かみえがながらせつめいしようというように、いろいろかくからいろいろほうほう使つかいくことまな

おしことつうぶんよくかいしていなかったことありますおしためにはあいまいところかいじゅうぶんところないようべんきょうしなければなりませんべんきょうすることで、ぶんしき(注7)スキルまたです

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1筆者によると、マネジャーやリーダーは部下や後輩にどうしてほしいと思っているか。
  2. 2筆者によると、中堅社員や中途採用者の指導において何がむずかしいか。
  3. 3教える側の人について、筆者の考えに合うのはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary4 words
  • 後輩こうはい
    • ·junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student
    N2
  • 工夫くふう
    • ·devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out
    • ·device; design; idea; plan; invention
    • ·dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
    N2
  • 角度かくど
    • ·angle
    N2
  • 曖昧あいまい
    • ·vague; ambiguous; unclear
    • ·shady; disreputable
    • ·fuzzy
    N2
Other levels116 words
  • 聞くきく
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • なん
    • ·what
    • ·how many
    • ·many; a lot of
    • ·several; a few; some
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ほしい
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • もつAs it appears here: もって
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 早いはやい
    • ·fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt
    • ·early; soon; earlier than usual
    • ·premature; too soon; too early
    • ·easy; simple; quick; fast
    • ·as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • 教えるおしえるAs it appears here: 教え
    • ·to teach; to instruct
    • ·to tell; to inform; to show
    • ·to preach
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • かかるAs it appears here: かかります
    • ·to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
    • ·to hang
    • ·to come into view; to arrive
    • ·to come under (a contract, a tax)
    • ·to start (engines, motors)
    • ·to attend; to deal with; to handle
    • ·to have started to; to be on the verge of
    • ·to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
    • ·to (come) at
    • ·to be fastened
    • ·to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
    • ·to be caught in
    • ·to get a call
    • ·to depend on
    • ·to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あり
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなければ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • むずかしいAs it appears here: むずかし
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あります
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • どこ
    • ·where; what place
    • ·how much (long, far); what extent
    N5
  • 教えるおしえるAs it appears here: 教えれば
    • ·to teach; to instruct
    • ·to tell; to inform; to show
    • ·to preach
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わかって
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 大丈夫だいじょうぶ
    • ·safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
    • ·certainly; surely; undoubtedly
    • ·no thanks; I'm good; that's alright
    • ·great man; fine figure of a man
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • むずかしい
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • たくさん
    • ·a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
    • ·enough; sufficient
    • ·enough; too many; too much
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あって
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わかります
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • こちら
    • ·this way; this direction
    • ·here
    • ·this (one)
    • ·I; me; we; us
    • ·this person
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しよう
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 教えるおしえる
    • ·to teach; to instruct
    • ·to tell; to inform; to show
    • ·to preach
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: されなかった
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • かみ
    • ·paper
    N5
    • ·picture; drawing; painting; sketch
    • ·image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
    N5
  • いろいろ
    • ·various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
    • ·variously; in various ways; in many ways
    • ·various things; this and that
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • 勉強べんきょう
    • ·study
    • ·diligence; working hard
    • ·experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future)
    • ·discount; price reduction
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 動くうごくAs it appears here: 動いて
    • ·to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
    • ·to operate; to run; to go; to work
    • ·to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action
    • ·to be touched; to be influenced
    • ·to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
    • ·to be transferred
    N4
  • 育てるそだてるAs it appears here: 育てて
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 育てるそだてる
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • こころ
    • ·mind; heart; spirit
    • ·the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
    N4
  • 場合ばあい
    • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
    N4
  • 細かいこまかいAs it appears here: 細かく
    • ·small
    • ·fine; minute
    • ·minor; trivial
    • ·sensitive; attentive
    • ·careful; frugal; stingy
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 丁寧ていねい
    • ·polite; courteous; civil
    • ·careful; close; thorough; conscientious
    N4
  • 引き出すひきだすAs it appears here: 引き出し
    • ·to pull out; to take out; to draw out
    • ·to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to bring (e.g. someone to the negotiating table); to drag
    • ·to withdraw (money); to draw
    • ·to bring out (talent, potential, beauty, flavour, etc.); to extract (information, the truth, etc.); to get (e.g. an answer out of someone); to obtain (e.g. a result); to elicit; to draw (a conclusion); to derive (e.g. pleasure)
    • ·to get (money) out of someone; to coax out of someone; to get someone to pay; to make someone produce (funds)
    N4
  • 育てるそだてるAs it appears here: 育てよう
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • みえるAs it appears here: みえて
    • ·to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight
    • ·to look; to seem; to appear
    • ·to come
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 簡単かんたん
    • ·simple; easy; uncomplicated
    • ·brief; quick; light
    N4
  • 今度こんど
    • ·this time; now
    • ·next time; another time; shortly; soon
    • ·recently; lately; the other day
    N4
  • 説明せつめい
    • ·explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
    N4
  • 相談そうだん
    • ·consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • ところが
    • ·even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless; on the contrary; as a matter of fact; despite
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 育つそだつAs it appears here: 育って
    • ·to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
    N3
  • 願うねがうAs it appears here: 願って
    • ·to desire; to wish; to hope
    • ·to beg; to request; to implore; to pray
    • ·to have something done for oneself
    N3
  • 余裕よゆう
    • ·surplus; margin; leeway; room; space; time; allowance; flexibility; scope
    • ·composure; placidity; complacency; calm
    N3
  • やっかい
    • ·trouble; burden; nuisance; bother; worry
    • ·care; dependence; support; kindness; obligation; staying (with a person)
    N3
  • 理解りかい
    • ·understanding; comprehension; appreciation
    • ·sympathy
    N3
  • 繰り返すくりかえす
    • ·to repeat; to do over again
    N3
  • 相当そうとう
    • ·corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to
    • ·appropriate; suitable; befitting; proportionate
    • ·to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with; to be deserving of; to be worthy of
    • ·considerable; substantial
    • ·considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty
    N3
  • 能力のうりょく
    • ·ability; faculty
    N3
  • 考慮こうりょ
    • ·consideration; taking into account
    N3
  • 経験けいけん
    • ·experience
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • 何もなにも
    • ·(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing
    • ·and everything else; and all
    • ·(not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent
    N3
  • 努力どりょく
    • ·effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
    N3
  • うまいAs it appears here: うまく
    • ·skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
    • ·delicious; tasty; good; nice
    • ·good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid
    N3
  • しかも
    • ·moreover; furthermore
    • ·nevertheless; and yet
    N3
  • 結果けっか
    • ·result; consequence; outcome; effect
    • ·as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
    • ·bearing fruit; fruiting
    N3
  • 得るえるAs it appears here: 得られる
    • ·to be able to ...; can ...
    • ·to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 相手あいて
    • ·companion; partner; company
    • ·other party; addressee; counterparty
    • ·opponent (sports, etc.)
    N3
  • なかなか
    • ·very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather
    • ·by no means; not readily
    • ·middle; half-way point
    • ·excellent; wonderful; very good
    N3
  • 物事ものごと
    • ·things; everything
    N3
  • 個人こじん
    • ·individual; private person; personal; private
    • ·natural person
    N3
  • 異なることなる
    • ·to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
    N3
  • したがって
    • ·therefore; consequently; accordingly
    N3
  • 方法ほうほう
    • ·method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure
    N3
  • だめ
    • ·no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken
    • ·hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless
    • ·cannot; must not; not allowed
    • ·neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game
    • ·no!; stop!
    N3
  • さまざま
    • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
    N3
  • 求めるもとめるAs it appears here: 求められます
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 描くえがくAs it appears here: 描き
    • ·to draw; to paint; to sketch
    • ·to depict; to describe
    • ·to picture in one's mind; to imagine
    • ·to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)
    N3
  • 学ぶまなぶAs it appears here: 学びます
    • ·to learn; to study; to take lessons in
    N3
  • 知識ちしき
    • ·knowledge; information
    N3
  • 部下ぶか
    • ·subordinate person
    N1
  • 取り組むとりくむAs it appears here: 取り組んで
    • ·to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
    • ·to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on
    N1
  • やる
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やった
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 育成いくせい
    • ·rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
    N1
  • 費やすついやすAs it appears here: 費やさなければ
    • ·to spend; to expend; to consume
    • ·to waste; to squander; to throw away
    • ·to devote
    N1
  • 個性こせい
    • ·individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
    N1
  • 対応たいおう
    • ·correspondence (to); equivalence
    • ·suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
    • ·dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction
    • ·compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)
    N1
  • 職務しょくむ
    • ·professional duties
    N1
  • 反発はんぱつ
    • ·opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal
    • ·rebounding; recoiling; repulsion
    • ·rally (e.g. in stock prices); recovery
    N1
  • 放置ほうち
    • ·leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
    N1
  • 成果せいか
    • ·(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
    N1
  • 口頭こうとう
    • ·oral; verbal; spoken; parol
    N1
  • 上がるあがる
    • ·to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
    • ·to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
    • ·to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
    • ·to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore
    • ·to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface
    • ·to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise
    • ·to improve; to make progress
    • ·to be promoted; to advance
    • ·to be made (of profit, etc.)
    • ·to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
    • ·to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
    • ·to be finished; to be done; to be over
    • ·to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather)
    • ·to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
    • ·to win (in a card game, etc.)
    • ·to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice)
    • ·to get nervous; to get stage fright
    • ·to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
    • ·to go; to visit
    • ·to eat; to drink
    • ·to serve (in one's master's home)
    • ·to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel
    • ·to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd)
    • ·to be complete; to finish
    • ·adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently
    • ·above; north of
    N1
Grammar6 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • といったN2

    Introduces representative examples before a summarizing noun — "(things) such as ~", "~ and the like".

    ところが一方で、同じマネジャーやリーダーの人から、「自分がやったほうが早い」「育てている暇がない」といった言葉も洩れてきます。

    Yet on the other hand, those same managers and leaders also let slip remarks such as “It would be faster if I did it myself” and “I don’t have time to train people.”

  • もののN2

    Concessive connective — 'although / even though ~, ...'; concedes the first clause then states something that runs counter to it.

    部下や後輩に育ってほしいと願ってはいるものの、そのために自分の時間を割いて教え育てる時間の余裕も心の余裕もないというところなのでしょう。

    Although they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to grow, they apparently lack both the time and the mental room to devote themselves to teaching and developing them.

  • 確かにN2

    concedes a point as true before countering it, or asserts certainty, 'admittedly / certainly (~ but)'.

    確かに部下や後輩を育成するのはとてもやっかいで時間がかかります。

    It is certainly troublesome and time-consuming to develop subordinates and junior colleagues.

  • かねないN2

    Warns that an undesirable outcome is quite possible — 'might well,' 'could end up (doing).'

    丁寧に教えすぎれば、「そのくらいはわかっています」と反発されるかもしれないし、大丈夫だろうと放置していたら、実は何もわかっていなかったということにもなりかねません

    If you explain things too carefully, they may push back by saying, “I already know that much,” but if you leave them alone assuming they will be fine, it may turn out that they actually understood nothing.

  • しかもN2

    Additive conjunction adding a further, often stronger point — 'moreover, and what's more'.

    メンバーの主体的な努力をうまく引き出しながら、方向づけをして、しかもよい結果や成果が得られるよう支援していく手加減が大変むずかしいのです。

    It is extremely difficult to strike the right balance—drawing out the members’ own initiative, giving them direction, and at the same time supporting them so that they achieve good results.

  • を通じて/を通してN2

    Marks the means or intermediary something happens through, or a span it holds throughout — 'through', 'via', 'throughout'.

    教えることを通じて、自分でもよく理解していなかったと気づくこともあります。

    Through teaching, you may also realize that there were things you yourself did not fully understand.

Other levels32 patterns
  • というところだ / といったところだN1

    Gives an estimate of an upper bound or rough extent — "at most about...", "it's roughly...".

    部下や後輩に育ってほしいと願ってはいるものの、そのために自分の時間を割いて教え育てる時間の余裕も心の余裕もないというところなのでしょう。

    Although they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to grow, they apparently lack both the time and the mental room to devote themselves to teaching and developing them.

  • に対してN3

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    多くのマネジャーやリーダーの人たちに聞くと、部下や後輩に対しては、「なんでも相談するのではなく、自分で工夫して取り組んでほしい」「次にやるべきことを自分で考えて、動いてほしい」という思いをもっています。

    When asked, many managers and leaders say that they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to “work things out on their own instead of asking for advice about everything” and to “think for themselves about what they should do next and take action.”

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    多くのマネジャーやリーダーの人たちに聞くと、部下や後輩に対しては、「なんでも相談するのではなく、自分で工夫して取り組んでほしい」「次にやるべきことを自分で考えて、動いてほしい」という思いをもっています。

    When asked, many managers and leaders say that they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to “work things out on their own instead of asking for advice about everything” and to “think for themselves about what they should do next and take action.”

  • ところがN32 times in this passage

    Sentence-initial conjunction introducing a result that runs contrary to what was expected — "however; but (unexpectedly)".

    ところが一方で、同じマネジャーやリーダーの人から、「自分がやったほうが早い」「育てている暇がない」といった言葉も洩れてきます。

    Yet on the other hand, those same managers and leaders also let slip remarks such as “It would be faster if I did it myself” and “I don’t have time to train people.”

  • 一方で(いっぽうで)N3

    A connective presenting a second, contrasting or simultaneous aspect — 'on the other hand; while; meanwhile'.

    ところが一方で、同じマネジャーやリーダーの人から、「自分がやったほうが早い」「育てている暇がない」といった言葉も洩れてきます。

    Yet on the other hand, those same managers and leaders also let slip remarks such as “It would be faster if I did it myself” and “I don’t have time to train people.”

  • そのためにN3

    Connective linking a preceding cause or purpose to what follows, 'for that reason / in order to do that'.

    部下や後輩に育ってほしいと願ってはいるものの、そのために自分の時間を割いて教え育てる時間の余裕も心の余裕もないというところなのでしょう。

    Although they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to grow, they apparently lack both the time and the mental room to devote themselves to teaching and developing them.

  • 的(てき)N32 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    基本的な職務遂行力があり、経験もプライドもある人に何をどこまで教えればよいのか。

    What should you teach, and how much, to people who already have basic job skills as well as experience and pride?

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    たとえば、自分にとってとても簡単なことでも、相手になかなか理解してもらえないことがあると気づきます。

    For example, you realize that even something very simple to you may sometimes be difficult for the other person to understand.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    たとえば、自分にとってとても簡単なことでも、相手になかなか理解してもらえないことがあると気づきます。

    For example, you realize that even something very simple to you may sometimes be difficult for the other person to understand.

  • なかなかN3

    An adverb meaning "quite / considerably", or with a following negative verb "not easily / just won't".

    たとえば、自分にとってとても簡単なことでも、相手になかなか理解してもらえないことがあると気づきます。

    For example, you realize that even something very simple to you may sometimes be difficult for the other person to understand.

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    たとえば、自分にとってとても簡単なことでも、相手になかなか理解してもらえないことがあると気づきます。

    For example, you realize that even something very simple to you may sometimes be difficult for the other person to understand.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    物事を理解するにもスタイルがあって、個人によってそれは異なるのだとわかります。

    You come to understand that people have different styles of understanding things.

  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    したがってこの方法がだめならば、今度はこちらの方法で説明しようと、教えるためにはさまざまな工夫が求められます。

    Therefore, if one method does not work, you have to try explaining it another way; teaching requires a variety of creative approaches.

  • 〜てほしいN43 times in this passage

    Expresses that the speaker wants someone else to perform the action — 'to want (someone) to (do)'.

    多くのマネジャーやリーダーの人たちに聞くと、部下や後輩に対しては、「なんでも相談するのではなく、自分で工夫して取り組んでほしい」「次にやるべきことを自分で考えて、動いてほしい」という思いをもっています。

    When asked, many managers and leaders say that they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to “work things out on their own instead of asking for advice about everything” and to “think for themselves about what they should do next and take action.”

  • 〜てくるN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    ところが一方で、同じマネジャーやリーダーの人から、「自分がやったほうが早い」「育てている暇がない」といった言葉も洩れてきます。

    Yet on the other hand, those same managers and leaders also let slip remarks such as “It would be faster if I did it myself” and “I don’t have time to train people.”

  • 場合は(ばあいは)N4

    States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.

    新入社員を育てる場合には、仕事を細かく一つひとつを教え込んで理解させ、させてみて、フィードバックすることを繰り返す必要があり、相当のエネルギーを費やさなければなりません。

    When training new employees, it is necessary to repeatedly teach each task in detail, make sure they understand it, have them try it themselves, and then give feedback, which requires a considerable amount of energy.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    新入社員を育てる場合には、仕事を細かく一つひとつを教え込んで理解させ、させてみて、フィードバックすることを繰り返す必要があり、相当のエネルギーを費やさなければなりません。

    When training new employees, it is necessary to repeatedly teach each task in detail, make sure they understand it, have them try it themselves, and then give feedback, which requires a considerable amount of energy.

  • 必要がある(ひつようがある)N4

    States that doing something is necessary or required — 'need to, it is necessary to'.

    新入社員を育てる場合には、仕事を細かく一つひとつを教え込んで理解させ、させてみて、フィードバックすることを繰り返す必要があり、相当のエネルギーを費やさなければなりません。

    When training new employees, it is necessary to repeatedly teach each task in detail, make sure they understand it, have them try it themselves, and then give feedback, which requires a considerable amount of energy.

  • なければならないN43 times in this passage

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    新入社員を育てる場合には、仕事を細かく一つひとつを教え込んで理解させ、させてみて、フィードバックすることを繰り返す必要があり、相当のエネルギーを費やさなければなりません

    When training new employees, it is necessary to repeatedly teach each task in detail, make sure they understand it, have them try it themselves, and then give feedback, which requires a considerable amount of energy.

  • ながらN43 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

    中堅社員や中途採用者であれば、一人ひとりの個性や能力を考慮しながら対応しなければならないというむずかしさがあります。

    With mid-level employees or mid-career hires, the difficulty lies in having to deal with each person while taking their individual personality and abilities into account.

  • かもしれないN4

    Expresses possibility or conjecture — 'might', 'maybe', 'perhaps'.

    丁寧に教えすぎれば、「そのくらいはわかっています」と反発されるかもしれないし、大丈夫だろうと放置していたら、実は何もわかっていなかったということにもなりかねません。

    If you explain things too carefully, they may push back by saying, “I already know that much,” but if you leave them alone assuming they will be fine, it may turn out that they actually understood nothing.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    丁寧に教えすぎれば、「そのくらいはわかっています」と反発されるかもしれないし、大丈夫だろうと放置していたら、実は何もわかっていなかったということにもなりかねません。

    If you explain things too carefully, they may push back by saying, “I already know that much,” but if you leave them alone assuming they will be fine, it may turn out that they actually understood nothing.

  • ということN4

    Nominalizes a whole statement into a noun — 'the fact that', 'it means that'.

    丁寧に教えすぎれば、「そのくらいはわかっています」と反発されるかもしれないし、大丈夫だろうと放置していたら、実は何もわかっていなかったということにもなりかねません。

    If you explain things too carefully, they may push back by saying, “I already know that much,” but if you leave them alone assuming they will be fine, it may turn out that they actually understood nothing.

  • 〜ていくN42 times in this passage

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    メンバーの主体的な努力をうまく引き出しながら、方向づけをして、しかもよい結果や成果が得られるよう支援していく手加減が大変むずかしいのです。

    It is extremely difficult to strike the right balance—drawing out the members’ own initiative, giving them direction, and at the same time supporting them so that they achieve good results.

  • 〜ているN55 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    ところが一方で、同じマネジャーやリーダーの人から、「自分がやったほうが早い」「育てている暇がない」といった言葉も洩れてきます。

    Yet on the other hand, those same managers and leaders also let slip remarks such as “It would be faster if I did it myself” and “I don’t have time to train people.”

  • だろうN52 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    部下や後輩に育ってほしいと願ってはいるものの、そのために自分の時間を割いて教え育てる時間の余裕も心の余裕もないというところなのでしょう

    Although they want their subordinates and junior colleagues to grow, they apparently lack both the time and the mental room to devote themselves to teaching and developing them.

  • とてもN52 times in this passage

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    確かに部下や後輩を育成するのはとてもやっかいで時間がかかります。

    It is certainly troublesome and time-consuming to develop subordinates and junior colleagues.

  • がありますN53 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    中堅社員や中途採用者であれば、一人ひとりの個性や能力を考慮しながら対応しなければならないというむずかしさがあります

    With mid-level employees or mid-career hires, the difficulty lies in having to deal with each person while taking their individual personality and abilities into account.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    基本的な職務遂行力があり、経験もプライドもある人に何をどこまで教えればよいのか。

    What should you teach, and how much, to people who already have basic job skills as well as experience and pride?

  • すぎるN5

    Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to mean the action or quality is excessive, 'too much / overly ~'.

    丁寧に教えすぎれば、「そのくらいはわかっています」と反発されるかもしれないし、大丈夫だろうと放置していたら、実は何もわかっていなかったということにもなりかねません。

    If you explain things too carefully, they may push back by saying, “I already know that much,” but if you leave them alone assuming they will be fine, it may turn out that they actually understood nothing.

  • だ / ですN52 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    メンバーの主体的な努力をうまく引き出しながら、方向づけをして、しかもよい結果や成果が得られるよう支援していく手加減が大変むずかしいのです

    It is extremely difficult to strike the right balance—drawing out the members’ own initiative, giving them direction, and at the same time supporting them so that they achieve good results.

  • けれどもN5

    More formal contrastive conjunction linking two clauses — "but / however / although."

    口頭で説明したけれど理解されなかったので、今度は、紙に絵を描きながら説明しようというように、いろいろな角度からいろいろな方法を使い分けていくことも学びます。

    For example, if an oral explanation is not understood, you might next explain while drawing pictures on paper; in this way, you also learn to use different methods flexibly from various angles.

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