• それ
  • ·that; it
  • ·then; that point (in time); that time
  • ·there
  • ·you
  N5
• する
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• この
  • ·this
  • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
  • ·you (as in "you liar")
  N5
• 病気びょうき
  • ·illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness
  • ·bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing
  • ·crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head
  N5
• するAs it appears here: される
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• これ
  • ·this; this one
  • ·this person
  • ·now; this point (in time)
  • ·here
  • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
  • ·I; me
  N5
• 大きいおおきいAs it appears here: 大きく
  • ·big; large; great
  • ·loud
  • ·extensive; spacious
  • ·important; decisive; valuable
  • ·older; grown-up
  N5
• その
  • ·that; the
  • ·part (as in "part two")
  • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
  N5
• ある
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• 医者いしゃ
  • ·doctor; physician
  N5
• はじめ
  • ·beginning; start; outset; opening
  • ·first (in line, etc.)
  • ·origin
  • ·such as ...; not to mention ...
  N5
• 家族かぞく
  • ·family
  N5
• 人ひと
  • ·person; someone; somebody
  • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
  • ·human (Homo sapiens)
  • ·(other) people; others
  • ·character; personality; nature
  • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
  • ·adult; grown-up
  • ·I; me; one
  N5
• するAs it appears here: して
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• おくAs it appears here: おかれたい
  • ·to put; to place
  • ·to leave (behind)
  • ·to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • ·to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • ·to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)
  • ·to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • ·to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • ·to separate spatially or temporally
  • ·to do something in advance
  • ·to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state
  N5
• 気分きぶん
  • ·feeling; mood
  N4
• 興味きょうみ
  • ·interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
  N4
• 続くつづくAs it appears here: 続き
  • ·to continue; to last; to go on
  • ·to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
  • ·to occur again and again
  • ·to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
  • ·to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
  • ·to hold out; to keep; to last
  N4
• ため
  • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
  • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
  • ·consequence; result; effect
  • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
  N4
• 場合ばあい
  • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
  N4
• 悲しいかなしい
  • ·sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful
  • ·sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous
  N4
• 寂しいさびしい
  • ·lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
  N4
• 点てん
  • ·dot; spot; point; speck; mark
  • ·mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points
  • ·point (in a game); score; goal; run
  • ·point
  • ·point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint
  • ·(punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point); dot
  • ·"dot" stroke (in a Chinese character)
  • ·counter for points, marks, goals, etc.
  • ·counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.
  N4
• 十分じゅうぶん
  • ·enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory
  • ·sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly
  • ·division into ten
  N4
• 物事ものごと
  • ·things; everything
  N3
• 失ううしなう
  • ·to lose
  • ·to miss (a chance, opportunity)
  • ·to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of
  • ·to concede (goals, points, etc.)
  N3
• 症状しょうじょう
  • ·symptoms; condition (of a patient)
  N3
• 現れるあらわれる
  • ·to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
  • ·to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
  N3
• 判断はんだん
  • ·judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication
  • ·divination
  • ·judgement
  N3
• 障害しょうがい
  • ·obstacle; impediment; hindrance; barrier; difficulty
  • ·disorder; defect; disability; handicap; impairment; dysfunction
  • ·steeplechase
  • ·obstacle race; steeplechase (athletics)
  N3
• 起こるおこる
  • ·to occur; to happen
  N3
• 異なることなる
  • ·to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
  N3
• 患者かんじゃ
  • ·patient
  N3
• 抱くいだく
  • ·to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
  • ·to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
  N3
• こと
  • ·thing; matter
  • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  • ·work; business; affair
  • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
  • ·nominalizing suffix
  • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
  • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
  • ·necessity; need
  • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
  N3
• 周囲しゅうい
  • ·surroundings; environs
  • ·circumference
  N3
• 違いちがい
  • ·difference; distinction; discrepancy
  • ·mistake; error
  N3
• 診断しんだん
  • ·diagnosis; medical examination
  N2
• 低下ていか
  • ·fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation
  N2

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• といったN2

  Introduces representative examples before a summarizing noun — "(things) such as ~", "~ and the like".

  この病気には同時に記憶力の低下、判断力の欠如といった症状も現れるため、70代、80代の高齢者の場合は、「認知症」と誤って判断される恐れがある。

  Because this illness can also cause symptoms such as memory decline and impaired judgment, elderly people in their seventies and eighties may be mistakenly diagnosed with “dementia.”

• 恐れがあるN2

  Warns of an undesirable possibility — "there is a risk/danger that ~, may (regrettably) ~".

  この病気には同時に記憶力の低下、判断力の欠如といった症状も現れるため、70代、80代の高齢者の場合は、「認知症」と誤って判断される恐れがある。

  Because this illness can also cause symptoms such as memory decline and impaired judgment, elderly people in their seventies and eighties may be mistakenly diagnosed with “dementia.”

• というN32 times in this passage

  Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

  気分が落ち込み、物事への興味を失うという症状が続き、それが悪化すると、「うつ病」という診断を下される。

  When symptoms such as depressed mood and loss of interest in things persist and worsen, a diagnosis of “depression” is made.

• ためにN32 times in this passage

  marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

  この病気には同時に記憶力の低下、判断力の欠如といった症状も現れるため、70代、80代の高齢者の場合は、「認知症」と誤って判断される恐れがある。

  Because this illness can also cause symptoms such as memory decline and impaired judgment, elderly people in their seventies and eighties may be mistakenly diagnosed with “dementia.”

• 的（てき）N3

  A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

  「うつ病」では、悲しい、寂しい、空虚感などの感情的な障害が起こる。

  In “depression,” emotional disturbances such as sadness, loneliness, and a sense of emptiness occur.

• をはじめN3

  Cites X as the foremost representative example of a larger group — 'starting with X (among others)', 'X and the like'.

  医者をはじめ家族など周囲の人は両者の違いを十分に認識しておかれたい。

  Doctors, family members, and others around the patient should be fully aware of the differences between the two conditions.

• 場合は（ばあいは）N4

  States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.

  この病気には同時に記憶力の低下、判断力の欠如といった症状も現れるため、70代、80代の高齢者の場合は、「認知症」と誤って判断される恐れがある。

  Because this illness can also cause symptoms such as memory decline and impaired judgment, elderly people in their seventies and eighties may be mistakenly diagnosed with “dementia.”

• などN42 times in this passage

  Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

  「うつ病」では、悲しい、寂しい、空虚感などの感情的な障害が起こる。

  In “depression,” emotional disturbances such as sadness, loneliness, and a sense of emptiness occur.

• 〜ておくN4

  Verb te-form plus 置く, doing something in advance as preparation or leaving it done for later — 'do ... in advance'.

  医者をはじめ家族など周囲の人は両者の違いを十分に認識しておかれたい。

  Doctors, family members, and others around the patient should be fully aware of the differences between the two conditions.

• 〜たいN5

  Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

  医者をはじめ家族など周囲の人は両者の違いを十分に認識しておかれたい。

  Doctors, family members, and others around the patient should be fully aware of the differences between the two conditions.