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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #72
2

ぜんねこ雑誌ざっしどくしゃひととう稿こう(注1)はっさせられた(注2)ことあるそだいちだんらくしたというとう稿こうしゃじょせいは、ねこいやいる(注3)そうなのだが、ねこごはんしただけで「たくさんえらね」などいるのだというそんなぶんこうどうから、「ぶんにもくちことばかりずに、もっとやさせっやればよかった」と①かえいたのだが、いないわたしにもそのことこころものだった。

かぎず、ぞくゆうじんこいびとわたしさまざまたいをし、ときほんにんためというゆうからきびたいことあるとくおやというたちあれば、りつした大人おとなしなければというプレッシャー(注4)からどうしてもきびなってしまうだろう。しかしそれときほんにんひつようじょうさいていげんの「しんすらうばしまうことある。(ちゅうりゃく

だからといって每日ほんとうあそばかりいられてこまいえばこまが、ほんてきにはげんいてくれたらそれでOK

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1振り返っていたのはだれか。
  2. 2毎日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るとはどういうことか。
  3. 3この文章で筆者が最も言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary1 words
  • 偉いえらい
    • ·great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary
    • ·distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous
    • ·awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe
    • ·tiring; tough; hard
    • ·very; extremely
    N2
Other levels63 words
  • ねこ
    • ·cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); feline
    • ·shamisen
    • ·geisha
    • ·wheelbarrow
    • ·clay bed-warmer
    • ·bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
    N5
  • 雑誌ざっし
    • ·magazine; journal; periodical
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 読むよむAs it appears here: 読んで
    • ·to read
    • ·to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant
    • ·to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine
    • ·to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
    • ·to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time)
    • ·to count; to estimate
    • ·to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させられた
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べたり
    • ·to eat
    • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
    N5
  • たくさん
    • ·a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
    • ·enough; sufficient
    • ·enough; too many; too much
    N5
  • 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べて
    • ·to eat
    • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
    N5
  • いう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言わ
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • よいAs it appears here: よかった
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いない
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 家族かぞく
    • ·family
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 大人おとな
    • ·adult; grown-up
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなければ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 寝るねるAs it appears here: 寝て
    • ·to sleep (lying down)
    • ·to go to bed; to lie in bed
    • ·to lie down
    • ·to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
    • ·to lie flat (e.g. of hair)
    • ·to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
    • ·to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)
    N5
  • 遊ぶあそぶAs it appears here: 遊んで
    • ·to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
    • ·to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
    • ·to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
    • ·to meet up (with friends); to hang out
    • ·to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.)
    • ·to go to (for pleasure or for study)
    • ·to tease (someone); to play (with)
    • ·to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いられて
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • 困るこまる
    • ·to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
    • ·to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
    • ·to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いえば
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 元気げんき
    • ·lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
    • ·healthy; well; fit; in good health
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いて
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • 女性じょせい
    • ·woman; female
    • ·feminine gender
    N4
  • 優しいやさしいAs it appears here: 優しく
    • ·tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
    N4
  • 褒めるほめるAs it appears here: 褒めて
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • こころ
    • ·mind; heart; spirit
    • ·the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 理由りゆう
    • ·reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
    N4
  • 厳しいきびしい
    • ·severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
    • ·hard (to do); difficult; tricky
    • ·intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement
    N4
  • 特にとくに
    • ·particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
    N4
  • おや
    • ·parent; parents; mother and father
    • ·dealer; banker
    • ·founder; inventor
    • ·(pet) owner
    • ·key; parent (organization); main
    • ·ancestor; forefather
    N4
  • 厳しいきびしいAs it appears here: 厳しく
    • ·severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
    • ·hard (to do); difficult; tricky
    • ·intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • それで
    • ·so; therefore; and; (and) then
    N4
  • 以前いぜん
    • ·before; prior to; ago
    • ·the past; before; previously; former times
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 行動こうどう
    • ·action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
    N3
  • 限るかぎるAs it appears here: 限ら
    • ·to restrict; to limit; to confine
    • ·to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
    • ·to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)
    N3
  • 友人ゆうじん
    • ·friend
    N3
  • 恋人こいびと
    • ·lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
    N3
  • さまざま
    • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
    N3
  • 期待きたい
    • ·expectation; anticipation; hope
    • ·promising; rising; up-and-coming
    N3
  • 本人ほんにん
    • ·the person in question; the person themselves; said person
    N3
  • 立場たちば
    • ·position; situation
    • ·viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
    N3
  • どうしても
    • ·by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely
    • ·whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly
    • ·on no account; by no means
    • ·in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually
    N3
  • 奪ううばうAs it appears here: 奪って
    • ·to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp
    • ·to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle
    N3
  • 読者どくしゃ
    • ·reader
    N1
  • 日々ひび
    • ·daily; everyday
    • ·days (e.g. of one's youth)
    • ·every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やれば
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 自立じりつ
    • ·independence; self-reliance
    N1
  • 自信じしん
    • ·self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • に限らずN2

    Says something applies not only to X but more widely, "not limited to / not only X".

    子どもに限らず、家族や友人や恋人に私たちはさまざまな期待をし、時に「本人のため」という理由から厳しい態度をとることがある。

    Not only with children, but also with family members, friends, and romantic partners, we place all sorts of expectations on others and sometimes treat them harshly on the grounds that it is “for their own good.”

  • 以上に(いじょうに)N2

    Marks that something exceeds a stated or expected degree — 'more than ~; even more than'.

    しかし、それは時に本人を必要以上に追いつめ、最低限の「自信」すら奪ってしまうこともある。

    However, such strictness can sometimes place excessive pressure on the person and even deprive them of the most basic level of self-confidence.

Other levels28 patterns
  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • すら / ですらN1

    Emphatic particle presenting an extreme example to imply all lesser cases hold — "even".

    しかし、それは時に本人を必要以上に追いつめ、最低限の「自信」すら奪ってしまうこともある。

    However, such strictness can sometimes place excessive pressure on the person and even deprive them of the most basic level of self-confidence.

  • というN35 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • ずにN3

    Marks doing one thing without doing another; a more formal equivalent of 〜ないで — 'without …ing'.

    そんな自分の行動から、「自分の子どもにも口うるさいことばかり言わずに、もっと優しく接して褒めてやればよかった」と①振り返っていたのだが、子どものいない私にもその言葉は心に染み入るものだった。

    Looking back on her own behavior, she reflected, “I wish I hadn’t spent so much time nagging my own child and had instead treated them more gently and praised them more.” Even though I have no children, her words sank deeply into my heart.

  • 〜ばよかったN3

    Expresses regret over something not done, "should have ~ / I wish I had ~."

    そんな自分の行動から、「自分の子どもにも口うるさいことばかり言わずに、もっと優しく接して褒めてやればよかった」と①振り返っていたのだが、子どものいない私にもその言葉は心に染み入るものだった。

    Looking back on her own behavior, she reflected, “I wish I hadn’t spent so much time nagging my own child and had instead treated them more gently and praised them more.” Even though I have no children, her words sank deeply into my heart.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    子どもに限らず、家族や友人や恋人に私たちはさまざまな期待をし、時に「本人のため」という理由から厳しい態度をとることがある。

    Not only with children, but also with family members, friends, and romantic partners, we place all sorts of expectations on others and sometimes treat them harshly on the grounds that it is “for their own good.”

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    子どもに限らず、家族や友人や恋人に私たちはさまざまな期待をし、時に「本人のため」という理由から厳しい態度をとることがある

    Not only with children, but also with family members, friends, and romantic partners, we place all sorts of expectations on others and sometimes treat them harshly on the grounds that it is “for their own good.”

  • どうしてもN3

    Fixed adverb "no matter what / by all means"; with a negative predicate it means "(simply) cannot ... however hard one tries."

    特に「親」という立場であれば、子どもを自立した大人にしなければ、というプレッシャーからどうしても厳しくなってしまうだろう。

    Especially in the position of a “parent,” the pressure to raise one’s child into an independent adult probably makes it difficult not to become strict.

  • 〜てばかりいるN3

    'does nothing but ~ / is always ~ing' — expresses that someone only ever does one action, often with disapproval.

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • と言えば(といえば)N3

    Raises a topic prompted by what was just mentioned — "speaking of", "when it comes to".

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • させられるN4

    Causative-passive: to be made or forced to do something against one's will — 'be made to ~'.

    以前、猫の雑誌で読者の人の投稿を読んではっとさせられたことがある。

    Once, while reading a reader’s submission in a cat magazine, I was suddenly struck by something.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • ばかりN4

    Limits or emphasizes a thing — 'only / nothing but' — or after a past-tense verb means 'just (finished) doing.'

    そんな自分の行動から、「自分の子どもにも口うるさいことばかり言わずに、もっと優しく接して褒めてやればよかった」と①振り返っていたのだが、子どものいない私にもその言葉は心に染み入るものだった。

    Looking back on her own behavior, she reflected, “I wish I hadn’t spent so much time nagging my own child and had instead treated them more gently and praised them more.” Even though I have no children, her words sank deeply into my heart.

  • てやるN4

    Marks doing an action as a favor for someone (often a subordinate, child, or animal) or, emphatically, as the speaker's defiant resolve — 'do (for someone)' / 'I'll show them, I'll do it'.

    そんな自分の行動から、「自分の子どもにも口うるさいことばかり言わずに、もっと優しく接して褒めてやればよかった」と①振り返っていたのだが、子どものいない私にもその言葉は心に染み入るものだった。

    Looking back on her own behavior, she reflected, “I wish I hadn’t spent so much time nagging my own child and had instead treated them more gently and praised them more.” Even though I have no children, her words sank deeply into my heart.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    そんな自分の行動から、「自分の子どもにも口うるさいことばかり言わずに、もっと優しく接して褒めてやればよかった」と①振り返っていたのだが、子どものいない私にもその言葉は心に染み入るものだった。

    Looking back on her own behavior, she reflected, “I wish I hadn’t spent so much time nagging my own child and had instead treated them more gently and praised them more.” Even though I have no children, her words sank deeply into my heart.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    特に「親」という立場であれば、子どもを自立した大人にしなければ、というプレッシャーからどうしても厳しくなってしまうだろう。

    Especially in the position of a “parent,” the pressure to raise one’s child into an independent adult probably makes it difficult not to become strict.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • 〜てくれるN4

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする。

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • がするN4

    With a perception noun (sound, smell, taste, feeling), expresses that such a sensation occurs — 'there is a smell/sound', 'I sense that'.

    だからといって②每日本当に食べて寝て遊んでばかりいられても困るといえば困るが、基本的には元気でいてくれたらそれでOKな気がする

    That said, it would certainly be a problem if they really did nothing but eat, sleep, and play every day, but basically I feel that as long as they are healthy, that is enough.

  • 〜たことがあるN5

    States that the speaker has had the experience of doing something at some point — “have done (before)”.

    以前、猫の雑誌で読者の人の投稿を読んではっとさせられたことがある

    Once, while reading a reader’s submission in a cat magazine, I was suddenly struck by something.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • 〜たり〜たりN5

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    子育てが一段落したという投稿者の女性は、日々猫に癒されているそうなのだが、猫がごはんを食べたりしただけで「たくさん食べて偉いね」などと褒めちぎっているのだという。

    The woman who submitted the piece said that her child-rearing days had settled down and that she was now comforted by her cat every day; she would lavishly praise it for something as simple as eating its food, saying things like, “You ate so much—good job!”

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    特に「親」という立場であれば、子どもを自立した大人にしなければ、というプレッシャーからどうしても厳しくなってしまうだろう。

    Especially in the position of a “parent,” the pressure to raise one’s child into an independent adult probably makes it difficult not to become strict.

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    特に「親」という立場であれば、子どもを自立した大人にしなければ、というプレッシャーからどうしても厳しくなってしまうだろう

    Especially in the position of a “parent,” the pressure to raise one’s child into an independent adult probably makes it difficult not to become strict.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、それは時に本人を必要以上に追いつめ、最低限の「自信」すら奪ってしまうこともある。

    However, such strictness can sometimes place excessive pressure on the person and even deprive them of the most basic level of self-confidence.

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