• わたし
  • ·I; me
  N5
• かいしゃ
  • ·company; corporation; firm
  • ·one's workplace
  N5
• つとめるAs it appears here: つとめて
  • ·to work (for, at, in); to be employed (at); to serve (as)
  • ·to finish (a term); to serve (e.g. a sentence); to serve out (e.g. an apprenticeship)
  • ·to conduct (a ceremony); to perform (a Buddhist memorial service)
  • ·to pratice (Buddhist teachings); to study (Buddhism)
  N5
• 休みやすみ
  • ·rest; recess; respite
  • ·vacation; holiday; absence; suspension
  • ·dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
  N5
• する
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• たくさん
  • ·a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
  • ·enough; sufficient
  • ·enough; too many; too much
  N5
• あるAs it appears here: あります
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• もの
  • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
  • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
  • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
  • ·quality
  • ·reason; the way of things
  • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
  • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
  • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
  • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
  • ·really; truly
  N5
• するAs it appears here: せ
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• 時間じかん
  • ·time
  • ·hour
  • ·period; class; lesson
  N5
• かかるAs it appears here: かかります
  • ·to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
  • ·to hang
  • ·to come into view; to arrive
  • ·to come under (a contract, a tax)
  • ·to start (engines, motors)
  • ·to attend; to deal with; to handle
  • ·to have started to; to be on the verge of
  • ·to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
  • ·to (come) at
  • ·to be fastened
  • ·to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
  • ·to be caught in
  • ·to get a call
  • ·to depend on
  • ·to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to
  N5
• あるAs it appears here: あ
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• かう
  • ·to buy; to purchase
  • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
  • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
  • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
  • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
  N5
• ある
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• はじめ
  • ·beginning; start; outset; opening
  • ·first (in line, etc.)
  • ·origin
  • ·such as ...; not to mention ...
  N5
• ちかく
  • ·near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
  • ·nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to
  • ·shortly; soon
  N5
• のむAs it appears here: のみ
  • ·to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)
  • ·to smoke (tobacco)
  • ·to swallow up; to engulf
  • ·to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath)
  • ·to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to
  • ·to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe
  • ·to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)
  N5
• 行くいくAs it appears here: 行って
  • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
  • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
  • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
  • ·to stream; to flow
  • ·to die; to pass away
  • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
  • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
  • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
  • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
  • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
  N5
• やさい
  • ·vegetable
  • ·marijuana; cannabis
  N5
• くだもの
  • ·fruit
  N5
• おもい
  • ·heavy; weighty
  • ·heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy
  • ·slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy
  • ·important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave
  • ·serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical
  • ·solid; established; dignified; sensible
  • ·heavy (shape or stones); (expl.) solid stones that must be defended rather than sacrificed, despite the high cost of doing so
  N5
• かうAs it appears here: かいます
  • ·to buy; to purchase
  • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
  • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
  • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
  • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
  N5
• いうAs it appears here: いえ
  • ·to say; to utter; to declare
  • ·to name; to call
  • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
  N5
• つぎ
  • ·next; following; subsequent
  • ·stage; station
  N5
• かるい
  • ·light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
  • ·light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile
  • ·non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial
  • ·slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke)
  • ·easy; simple
  • ·indiscriminate
  • ·light (shape or stones); (expl.) stones that are not solid but can be used to sacrifice to gain something elsewhere
  N5
• みせるAs it appears here: みせ
  • ·to show; to display
  • ·to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...
  • ·to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining
  • ·to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised
  • ·to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor
  • ·to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others
  • ·to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...
  N5
• 行くいくAs it appears here: 行きます
  • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
  • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
  • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
  • ·to stream; to flow
  • ·to die; to pass away
  • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
  • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
  • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
  • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
  • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
  N5

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• 〜ているN5

  Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

  わたしはかいしゃにつとめています。

  I work for a company.

• だけN5

  Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

  かいしゃの休みは、日よう日だけですから「1」は、することがたくさんあります。

  The company's only day off is Sunday, so「1」there is a lot to do.

• だ / ですN54 times in this passage

  The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

  かいしゃの休みは、日よう日だけですから「1」は、することがたくさんあります。

  The company's only day off is Sunday, so「1」there is a lot to do.

• 〜たいN52 times in this passage

  Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

  そうじやせんたくやかいものです。

  Cleaning, laundry, shopping and so on.

• までN5

  Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

  たいていあさ11時ごろから2時ごろまでかかります。

  It usually takes from about eleven in the morning until about two.

• に行くN52 times in this passage

  Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

  はじめに、ちかくのみせに行って、やさいやくだものなど、おもいものをかいます。

  First I go to a shop nearby and buy the heavy things — vegetables, fruit and so on.

• それからN5

  Sequential connective linking events in order, 'and then / after that'.

  それからいちどいえにかえって、つぎにかるいものをかいに「カネヤ」というみせに行きます。

  Then I go home once, and after that I go to a shop called "Kaneya" to buy the light things.

• けれどもN5

  More formal contrastive conjunction linking two clauses — "but / however / although."

  「カネヤ」は、「4」けれどもやすいのです。

  "Kaneya" is「4」but it is cheap.