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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #712
2

日本にっぽんには、「みず使つかというかたある。「きんなどみず使つかように、かんがに、どんどん使つかしまうというある

日本にっぽんでは、むかしからみずゆただとかんがきたあめおおかわおおとくとうきょうおおさかなどおおかわそばあるでは、あまりみずゆうしなかった

また日本人にっぽんじんあるたっぷりつかりそのどんどん使つかからだあらじついいものだ。

しかしさいきんは、「みずというかたは、ちょっとくれというかんなってきたかいいたところみずそくしているのである日本にっぽんようくにれいがいで、おおかわりゅういきでは、かわみずをめぐってくにどうあらそいるほどあるあめず、さくもつまったとれないくにおお

さらにおんせんべつすればにはねんりょうひつようだ。せきしてガスしても、けっげんではないまたそれらときさんたんは、きゅうおんだんげんいんされている

もはや日本人にっぽんじんは、みずを、文字通もじどおみず使つかなっているのである

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1湯水のごとくという表現の背景には、日本人のどのような考え方があるか。
  2. 2最近は、なぜちょっと待ってくれという感じなのか。
  3. 3湯を「湯水のごとく」使えなくなった理由として正しいものはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary3 words
  • 同士どうし
    • ·fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
    N1
  • 燃料ねんりょう
    • ·fuel
    N1
  • もはや
    • ·already; now
    • ·no longer; not any more
    N1
Other levels61 words
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • みず
    • ·water (esp. cool or cold)
    • ·fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
    • ·flood; floodwaters
    • ·water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
    • ·break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使って
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • あめ
    • ·rain
    • ·rainy day; rainy weather
    • ·the November suit (in hanafuda)
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • かわ
    • ·river; stream
    • ·River; the ... river
    N5
  • 大きなおおきな
    • ·big; large; great
    N5
  • そば
    • ·(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside; vicinity; proximity; neighbourhood (neighborhood)
    • ·as soon as; right after
    N5
  • あまり
    • ·remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers
    • ·(not) very; (not) much
    • ·too much; excessively; overly
    • ·extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible
    • ·not very good; so-so; mediocre
    • ·more than; over
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなかった
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • 風呂ふろ
    • ·bath; bathing; bathtub; bathroom
    • ·bathhouse; public bath
    • ·room for drying lacquerware
    • ·base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
    N5
  • 好きすき
    • ·liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite
    • ·liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved
    • ·faddism; eccentricity
    • ·as one likes; as it suits one
    • ·lecherous; lustful; salacious
    N5
  • 入れるいれるAs it appears here: 入れた
    • ·to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo)
    • ·to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire
    • ·to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to
    • ·to include
    • ·to pay (one's rent, etc.)
    • ·to cast (a vote)
    • ·to make (tea, coffee, etc.)
    • ·to turn on (a switch, etc.)
    • ·to send (a fax); to call
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • からだ
    • ·body
    • ·torso; trunk
    • ·build; physique; frame; figure
    • ·health; constitution
    N5
  • 洗うあらう
    • ·to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
    • ·to inquire into; to investigate
    • ·to purify (one's heart)
    • ·to lave (e.g. shore); to wash over (e.g. deck); to sweep
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • ちょっと
    • ·a little; a bit; slightly
    • ·just a minute; for a moment; briefly
    • ·somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
    • ·(not) easily; (not) readily
    • ·hey!; come on; excuse me
    • ·thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
    • ·a little more than (a week, month, etc.); slightly more than
    N5
  • 待つまつAs it appears here: 待って
    • ·to wait
    • ·to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
    • ·to depend on; to need
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • くに
    • ·country; state
    • ·region
    • ·national government; central government
    • ·home (i.e. hometown, home country)
    • ·province (of Japan)
    • ·land; earth
    N5
  • 降るふるAs it appears here: 降ら
    • ·to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
    • ·to form (of frost)
    • ·to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
    • ·to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出るでる
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: されて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
    • ·hot water
    • ·hot bath; hot spring
    • ·molten iron
    N4
  • むかし
    • ·the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago
    • ·the past ten years; the past decade
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えられて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 特にとくに
    • ·particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 最近さいきん
    • ·recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
    • ·nearest; closest
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • ガスがす
    • ·gas (as a fuel)
    • ·gas (state of matter)
    • ·poison gas
    • ·dense fog; thick fog
    • ·gas stove; gas cooker; gas range
    • ·gasoline; gas; petrol
    • ·flatulence; gas; wind; fart
    • ·gassed yarn
    N4
  • 決してけっして
    • ·(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
    N4
  • 原因げんいん
    • ·cause; origin; source
    N4
  • きん
    • ·gold (metal)
    • ·gold (color)
    • ·gold (medal); first place (prize)
    • ·something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence)
    • ·money; gold coin
    • ·sum (of money)
    • ·Friday
    • ·karat (measure of purity of gold); carat
    • ·metal (fourth phase of Wu Xing)
    • ·Jin dynasty (of China; 1115-1234); Chin dynasty; Jurchen dynasty
    • ·gold general
    • ·testicles
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 豊かゆたか
    • ·abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
    • ·rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off
    • ·open (mind); relaxed; easy
    • ·plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample
    • ·(well) over; (easily) in excess of
    N3
  • 都市とし
    • ·town; city; municipal; urban
    N3
  • 不自由ふじゆう
    • ·discomfort; inconvenience
    • ·poverty; want; destitution; lack
    • ·inability; disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.); nonfluency (in a language)
    N3
  • 実にじつに
    • ·really; truly; indeed; very; extremely; terribly
    N3
  • 感じかんじ
    • ·feeling; sense; impression
    N3
  • 不足ふそく
    • ·insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit
    • ·dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
    N3
  • 作物さくもつ
    • ·crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products
    N3
  • 全くまったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • とれるAs it appears here: とれない
    • ·to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
    • ·to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)
    • ·to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted
    • ·to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)
    • ·to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved
    • ·to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch
    N3
  • さらに
    • ·furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
    N3
  • 別にべつに
    • ·(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially
    • ·separately; apart; additionally; extra
    N3
  • 石油せきゆ
    • ·oil; petroleum
    • ·kerosene; paraffin
    N3
  • 例外れいがい
    • ·exception
    N2
  • 流域りゅういき
    • ·drainage basin; catchment basin; river basin; watershed; valley
    N2
  • 争うあらそうAs it appears here: 争って
    • ·to compete; to contest; to contend
    • ·to quarrel; to argue; to dispute; to be at variance; to oppose
    • ·to deny (e.g. evidence)
    N2
  • 温泉おんせん
    • ·hot spring
    • ·onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
    N2
  • 無限むげん
    • ·infinity; infinitude; eternity
    • ·infinite; limitless
    N2
  • 燃やすもやすAs it appears here: 燃やした
    • ·to burn
    • ·to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
    N2
Grammar4 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ごとき / ごとく / ごとしN13 times in this passage

    Literary equivalent of 〜のようだ that likens one thing to another or cites an example — 'like', 'as if', 'such as'.

    日本には、「湯水のごとく使う」という言い方がある。

    Japanese has an expression meaning “to use something like hot and cold water.”

  • なしに / なしでN1

    Marks that an action takes place without a preceding or accompanying action — "without (doing) X".

    「金などを湯や水を使うように、考えなしに、どんどん使ってしまう」という意味である。

    It means “to spend money or the like freely and continuously without thinking, just as one uses hot and cold water.”

  • とされるN1

    States that something is generally considered or held to be the case — 'is regarded as…', 'is said to be…'.

    また、それらを燃やした時に出る二酸化炭素は、地球温暖化の原因とされている

    In addition, the carbon dioxide released when these fuels are burned is regarded as a cause of global warming.

  • もはやN1

    Adverb marking that a threshold or point of no return has passed — 'already, by now', or with a negative predicate 'no longer'.

    もはや、日本人は、湯や水を、文字通り「湯水のごとく」使えなくなっているのである。

    Japanese people can no longer use hot and cold water literally “like hot and cold water.”

Other levels18 patterns
  • をめぐってN2

    Marks the matter a discussion, dispute, or activity centers on — "concerning ~; over ~; surrounding ~".

    日本のような国は例外で、大きな川の流域では、川の水をめぐって国同士が争っているほどである。

    Countries like Japan are exceptions; in the basins of major rivers, nations even quarrel with one another over river water.

  • さらにN2

    Adds a further point or a greater degree — 'furthermore', 'moreover', 'even more'.

    さらに、温泉を別にすれば、湯をわかすには燃料が必要だ。

    Furthermore, aside from natural hot springs, fuel is required to heat water.

  • というN34 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    日本には、「湯水のごとく使う」という言い方がある。

    Japanese has an expression meaning “to use something like hot and cold water.”

  • あまり〜ないN3

    The degree adverb あまり, typically with a following negative, expresses a limited degree, "not very / not much."

    特に東京や大阪など大きな川のそばにある都市では、あまり水に不自由しなかった。

    Especially in cities near large rivers, such as Tokyo and Osaka, people rarely suffered from a lack of water.

  • にしてもN32 times in this passage

    Concedes a point regardless of the case at hand, 'even if / even though / even in the case of'.

    石油にしてもガスにしても、決して無限ではない。

    Neither oil nor gas is by any means unlimited.

  • 決して~ないN3

    Adverb pairing with a following negative to stress absolute denial, 'never / by no means / not at all'.

    石油にしてもガスにしても、決して無限ではない。

    Neither oil nor gas is by any means unlimited.

  • などN42 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    「金などを湯や水を使うように、考えなしに、どんどん使ってしまう」という意味である。

    It means “to spend money or the like freely and continuously without thinking, just as one uses hot and cold water.”

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    「金などを湯や水を使うように、考えなしに、どんどん使ってしまう」という意味である。

    It means “to spend money or the like freely and continuously without thinking, just as one uses hot and cold water.”

  • 〜てくるN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    日本では、昔から水が豊かだと考えられてきた

    Japan has long been regarded as a country abundant in water.

  • 〜てくれるN4

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    しかし、最近は、「湯水のごとく」という言い方は、ちょっと待ってくれという感じになってきた。

    Recently, however, the expression “like hot and cold water” has begun to make one want to say, “Wait a minute.”

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    日本のような国は例外で、大きな川の流域では、川の水をめぐって国同士が争っているほどである。

    Countries like Japan are exceptions; in the basins of major rivers, nations even quarrel with one another over river water.

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    さらに、温泉を別にすれば、湯をわかすには燃料が必要だ。

    Furthermore, aside from natural hot springs, fuel is required to heat water.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    日本には、「湯水のごとく使う」という言い方がある

    Japanese has an expression meaning “to use something like hot and cold water.”

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、最近は、「湯水のごとく」という言い方は、ちょっと待ってくれという感じになってきた。

    Recently, however, the expression “like hot and cold water” has begun to make one want to say, “Wait a minute.”

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    世界の至る所で水が不足しているのである。

    Water is in short supply throughout the world.

  • のでN52 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    世界の至る所で水が不足しているのである。

    Water is in short supply throughout the world.

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    さらに、温泉を別にすれば、湯をわかすには燃料が必要だ。

    Furthermore, aside from natural hot springs, fuel is required to heat water.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    石油にしてもガスにしても、決して無限ではない

    Neither oil nor gas is by any means unlimited.

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