• 町まち
  • ·town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
  • ·downtown; main street
  • ·street; road
  N5
• 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作り
  • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
  • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
  • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
  • ·to till
  • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
  • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
  • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
  • ·to have (a child)
  • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
  • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
  • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
  • ·to form (a line, etc.)
  • ·to set (a record)
  • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
  N5
• 新しいあたらしい
  • ·new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern
  N5
• 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作った
  • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
  • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
  • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
  • ·to till
  • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
  • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
  • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
  • ·to have (a child)
  • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
  • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
  • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
  • ·to form (a line, etc.)
  • ·to set (a record)
  • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
  N5
• その
  • ·that; the
  • ·part (as in "part two")
  • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
  N5
• 次つぎ
  • ·next; following; subsequent
  • ·stage; station
  N5
• 三つみっつ
  • ·three
  • ·three years of age
  N5
• するAs it appears here: して
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• 歩くあるくAs it appears here: 歩き
  • ·to walk
  N5
• 自転車じてんしゃ
  • ·bicycle; bike
  N5
• お金おかね
  • ·money
  N5
• ある
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• 市し
  • ·city
  N4
• 市民しみん
  • ·citizen (of a country); citizenry
  • ·citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople
  • ·bourgeoisie; middle class
  N4
• 力ちから
  • ·force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy
  • ·capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
  • ·efficacy; effect
  • ·effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions
  • ·power; authority; influence; good offices; agency
  • ·support; help; aid; assistance
  • ·stress; emphasis
  • ·means; resources
  N4
• 美しいうつくしい
  • ·beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
  N4
• 気持ちきもち
  • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
  • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
  • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
  • ·slightly; a bit; a little
  N4
• 生活せいかつ
  • ·life; living
  • ·livelihood; (one's) living
  N4
• 送れるおくれる
  • ·to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
  • ·to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times)
  • ·to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
  • ·to be slow (of a clock or watch)
  N4
• 規則きそく
  • ·rule; regulation
  N4
• 決めるきめるAs it appears here: 決められた
  • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
  • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
  • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
  • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
  • ·to take for granted; to assume
  • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
  • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
  • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
  • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
  N4
• 場所ばしょ
  • ·place; location; spot; position; area
  • ·room; space
  • ·sumo tournament
  N4
• 以外いがい
  • ·excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to
  • ·outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
  N4
• 捨てるすてる
  • ·to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard
  • ·to abandon; to desert; to leave
  • ·to give up; to resign
  • ·to sacrifice (stones)
  N4
• とめる
  • ·to stop; to turn off
  • ·to park
  • ·to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain)
  • ·to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
  • ·to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind
  • ·to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple
  • ·to detain; to keep in custody
  N4
• 場合ばあい
  • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
  N4
• 指定してい
  • ·designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
  N2

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• 以外（いがい）N22 times in this passage

  Marks everything except the named item — 'other than ~', 'apart from ~', 'besides ~'.

  ①ゴミ箱などの決められた場所以外にゴミを捨てること、②歩きながらタバコを吸うこと、③指定の場所以外に自転車をとめること、である。

  They are: ①throwing away garbage anywhere other than designated places such as trash bins, ②smoking while walking, and ③parking bicycles anywhere other than designated areas.

• などN4

  Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

  ①ゴミ箱などの決められた場所以外にゴミを捨てること、②歩きながらタバコを吸うこと、③指定の場所以外に自転車をとめること、である。

  They are: ①throwing away garbage anywhere other than designated places such as trash bins, ②smoking while walking, and ③parking bicycles anywhere other than designated areas.

• ながらN4

  Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

  ①ゴミ箱などの決められた場所以外にゴミを捨てること、②歩きながらタバコを吸うこと、③指定の場所以外に自転車をとめること、である。

  They are: ①throwing away garbage anywhere other than designated places such as trash bins, ②smoking while walking, and ③parking bicycles anywhere other than designated areas.

• 場合は（ばあいは）N4

  States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.

  守らなかった場合は、お金を払わされることもあるそうだ。

  Apparently, people who fail to follow the rules may in some cases be required to pay a fine.

• 〜ているN5

  Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

  その規則では、次の三つのことを禁止している。

  Under these rules, the following three things are prohibited.