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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #691
2

部屋へやかた」となやひとからそうだんことあるくわはなしみると、せい下手へたなのではなくものしかたげんいんあることおお。「セール」や「わりびき」のかんばんと、よろこついみせはいしまうそしてやすなっているのをと、それひつようどうふかかんがず、①さいひらその結果けっか部屋へやものあふれるのだ。

このようひとには、つぎような②アドバイスしているまえに、まずひつようどうかをかんがひつようだとおもつぎおなものいないどうかをかんがいなければさいに、それしまうしょあるどうかをかんがしょなければあきらめるそこまでかんがひつようだったらいい

やすからいってひつようないものしまうしょないものつぎつぎ部屋へやかたのはとうぜんだ。

もうすぐあちこちデパートセールはじが、(   )。

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1財布を開くとあるが、どうしてか。
  2. 2買い物についての②アドバイスの内容に合っているものは、どれか。
  3. 3(   )に入れるのに、最もよいものはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary11 words
  • 悩むなやむ
    • ·to be worried; to be troubled
    N3
  • 相談そうだん
    • ·consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 詳しいくわしいAs it appears here: 詳しく
    • ·detailed; full; minute
    • ·knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with); well-informed (about); familiar (with)
    N3
  • 整理せいり
    • ·sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
    • ·liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off
    • ·retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal
    N3
  • 結果けっか
    • ·result; consequence; outcome; effect
    • ·as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
    • ·bearing fruit; fruiting
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • まず
    • ·first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
    • ·probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
    • ·more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably
    • ·anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being
    N3
  • しまう
    • ·to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
    • ·to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
    • ·to put away; to put back; to keep; to store
    • ·to do completely; to finish
    • ·to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...
    N3
  • あきらめる
    • ·to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
    N3
  • あちこち
    • ·here and there; various places; all around; all over; everywhere; throughout
    • ·muddled; confused; in the wrong order; back to front
    N3
Other levels49 words
  • 部屋へや
    • ·room; chamber
    • ·apartment; flat; pad
    • ·stable
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いて
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • 下手へた
    • ·unskillful; poor; awkward
    • ·imprudent; untactful
    N5
  • 買い物かいもの
    • ·shopping; purchased goods
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • みせ
    • ·store; shop; establishment; restaurant
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入って
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • 安いやすいAs it appears here: 安く
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • 財布さいふ
    • ·wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold; pocketbook
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • つぎ
    • ·next; following; subsequent
    • ·stage; station
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 買うかう
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持って
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買えば
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • 安いやすい
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 始まるはじまる
    • ·to begin; to start; to commence
    • ·to happen (again); to begin (anew)
    • ·to date (from); to originate (in)
    N5
  • 片付けるかたづけるAs it appears here: 片付けられない
    • ·to put in order; to tidy up; to clean up; to put away; to clear away
    • ·to settle (a matter); to solve; to deal with; to dispose of
    • ·to finish; to get through; to complete; to get (something) done
    • ·to marry off (one's daughter)
    • ·to do away with (someone); to bump off; to kill; to eliminate
    N4
  • 受けるうける
    • ·to receive; to get
    • ·to catch (e.g. a ball)
    • ·to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
    • ·to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
    • ·to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
    • ·to be given (e.g. life, talent)
    • ·to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by)
    • ·to follow; to succeed; to be descended from
    • ·to face (south, etc.)
    • ·to be modified by
    • ·to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee
    • ·to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well
    N4
  • しかた
    • ·way; method; means; resource; course
    N4
  • 原因げんいん
    • ·cause; origin; source
    N4
  • 見つけるみつける
    • ·to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)
    • ·to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
    N4
  • 喜ぶよろこぶAs it appears here: 喜んで
    • ·to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice
    • ·to congratulate
    • ·to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to
    • ·to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 深いふかいAs it appears here: 深く
    • ·deep
    • ·profound
    • ·dense; thick
    • ·close (relationship)
    • ·intense; strong
    • ·late
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考え
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 開くひらく
    • ·to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
    • ·to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
    • ·to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
    • ·to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
    • ·to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open
    • ·to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
    • ·to open (ports, borders, etc.)
    • ·to open (an account)
    • ·to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop
    • ·to open (a file, etc.)
    • ·to extract (root); to reduce (equation)
    • ·to cut open (fish)
    • ·to change (kanji into hiragana)
    • ·to flare (e.g. skirt)
    • ·to slacken (into a poor posture)
    • ·to extend
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思ったら
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 最後さいご
    • ·end; conclusion
    • ·last; final; latest; most recent
    • ·no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences)
    • ·one's final moments
    N4
  • 場所ばしょ
    • ·place; location; spot; position; area
    • ·room; space
    • ·sumo tournament
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • もうすぐ
    • ·soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
    N4
  • 割引わりびき
    • ·discount; reduction; rebate
    • ·tenths discounted; tenths reduced
    N2
  • 看板かんばん
    • ·signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate
    • ·draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead
    • ·reputation (of a shop); name
    • ·appearance; look; show
    • ·closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar); closing time
    N2
  • あふれる
    • ·to overflow; to brim over; to flood
    N2
  • 片付くかたづくAs it appears here: 片付かない
    • ·to be put in order; to be put to rights
    • ·to be disposed of; to be solved
    • ·to be finished
    • ·to be married (off)
    N2
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    「部屋が片付けられない」と悩む人から相談を受けることがある

    I sometimes receive requests for advice from people who worry, “I can’t keep my room tidy.”

  • ついN3

    Marks an action done unintentionally or on impulse, in spite of oneself — "can't help but, without meaning to".

    「セール」や「割引」の看板を見つけると、喜んで、つい店に入ってしまう。

    When they see signs saying “Sale” or “Discount,” they get excited and end up going into the store.

  • 〜ばいいN3

    Offers a suggestion or solution via the conditional plus いい, "you should ~ / it'd be good to just ~."

    そこまで考えて、必要だったら、買えばいい

    After thinking through all of that, if you still need it, then you can buy it.

Other levels15 patterns
  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    詳しく話を聞いてみると、整理が下手なのではなく、買い物のしかたに原因があることが多い。

    When I ask them for more details, I often find that the cause is not that they are bad at organizing, but rather the way they shop.

  • からといってN2

    Concedes a reason but denies the conclusion normally drawn from it — 'just because ~ doesn't mean ~'.

    安いからといって、必要のない物やしまう場所のない物を次々と買えば、部屋が片付かないのは当然だ。

    If you keep buying things you do not need or have nowhere to store simply because they are cheap, it is only natural that your room will not stay tidy.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    詳しく話を聞いてみると、整理が下手なのではなく、買い物のしかたに原因があることが多い。

    When I ask them for more details, I often find that the cause is not that they are bad at organizing, but rather the way they shop.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    「セール」や「割引」の看板を見つけると、喜んで、つい店に入ってしまう

    When they see signs saying “Sale” or “Discount,” they get excited and end up going into the store.

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    そして、安くなっているのを見ると、それが必要かどうか深く考えず、①財布を開く。

    Then, when they see that something has been marked down, they open their wallets without thinking carefully about whether they actually need it.

  • かどうかN44 times in this passage

    Embeds a yes/no question inside a larger sentence — 'whether or not', 'if ... or not'.

    そして、安くなっているのを見ると、それが必要かどうか深く考えず、①財布を開く。

    Then, when they see that something has been marked down, they open their wallets without thinking carefully about whether they actually need it.

  • ようだN42 times in this passage

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    このような人には、次のような②アドバイスをしている。

    I give people like this the following advice.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    このような人には、次のような②アドバイスをしている。

    I give people like this the following advice.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    必要だと思ったら、次に、同じような物を持っていないかどうかを考える。

    If you think you need it, next consider whether you already own something similar.

  • たらN42 times in this passage

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    必要だと思ったら、次に、同じような物を持っていないかどうかを考える。

    If you think you need it, next consider whether you already own something similar.

  • がありますN52 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    詳しく話を聞いてみると、整理が下手なのではなく、買い物のしかたに原因があることが多い。

    When I ask them for more details, I often find that the cause is not that they are bad at organizing, but rather the way they shop.

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そして、安くなっているのを見ると、それが必要かどうか深く考えず、①財布を開く。

    Then, when they see that something has been marked down, they open their wallets without thinking carefully about whether they actually need it.

  • 〜ているN54 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    そして、安くなっているのを見ると、それが必要かどうか深く考えず、①財布を開く。

    Then, when they see that something has been marked down, they open their wallets without thinking carefully about whether they actually need it.

  • 前に(まえに)N5

    Marks that something happens before an action or in front of a place — "before (doing) / in front of."

    買う前に、まず、必要かどうかを考える。

    Before buying something, first think about whether you need it.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    そこまで考えて、必要だったら、買えばいい。

    After thinking through all of that, if you still need it, then you can buy it.

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