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N3 · IntermediateLong passagePassage #676
2

せんじつだいがくだいゆうじんたちと、そつぎょうして20ねんたったねんに、りょうの①レストランしょくしたこのみせやくことゆうめいで、よるコーススープからデザートまでどれほんとうおいしくサービスいちりゅうだった。だれかが「だんいちりゅうだよね。」とわら

いつのまにかはなしは、いまものなかいちばんおいしかったものなに、にうついた。「Tホテルすし」「レストランKでステーキなどゆうめいなおみせりょうつぎつぎくるなかやましたくんが「ぼくいまいちばんおいしいおものは、おかゆなあ。」とのでみんなびっくりしてしまった

それは、かれがくせいだいアパートひとしていたころはなしだった。あるとき風邪かぜ40ねつみっだいがくやすしまったことあったそうだ。ねつず、ずっと部屋へやいたのだが、おなクラスともだちようすくれおかゆつくくれたそれまでなにのどとおのだが、ようやくねつはじくちのが、ともだちつくくれたおかゆだった。おこめだけつくしろやわおかゆで、たまごさいなにはいいなかったしかしそのときそれこころおいしいかん20ねんじょういまでもわすのだと

わたしが、となりすわいるおくに「そのともだちというのは、りょうさんきみだったんじゃないの?」とと、おくは「じつそうなんです。」とわら

Questions

0/4 answered
  1. 1この文章によると、①レストランはどんなレストランだったか。
  2. 2びっくりしてしまったとあるが、なぜか。
  3. 3おかゆを作った人は誰か。
  4. 4忘れられないとあるが、何が忘れられないのか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary16 words
  • 先日せんじつ
    • ·the other day; a few days ago
    N3
  • 友人ゆうじん
    • ·friend
    N3
  • 記念きねん
    • ·commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memory; honoring the memory of
    • ·memento; souvenir; keepsake
    N3
  • 食事しょくじ
    • ·meal (e.g. lunch, dinner)
    • ·diet
    N3
  • 取れるとれるAs it appears here: 取れない
    • ·to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
    • ·to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)
    • ·to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted
    • ·to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)
    • ·to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved
    • ·to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    N3
  • びっくり
    • ·to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be astonished; to get startled; to jump
    • ·surprise (e.g. surprise party)
    N3
  • ころ
    • ·(approximate) time; around; about; toward
    • ·suitable time (or condition)
    • ·time of year; season
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
    • ·degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
    • ·counter for occurrences
    • ·strength (of glasses); glasses prescription
    • ·alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume
    • ·extent; degree; limit
    • ·presence of mind; composure
    N3
  • 何もなにも
    • ·(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing
    • ·and everything else; and all
    • ·(not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent
    N3
  • のど
    • ·throat
    • ·singing voice
    • ·gutter (inner margins of a book)
    N3
  • 感じるかんじるAs it appears here: 感じられ
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
Other levels74 words
  • 大学だいがく
    • ·university; college
    • ·former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
    • ·the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • たつAs it appears here: たった
    • ·to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up
    • ·to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on)
    • ·to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself
    • ·to leave (to do something)
    • ·to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start
    • ·to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce
    • ·to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.)
    • ·to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known
    • ·to stand (for election); to run
    • ·to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself
    • ·to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples)
    • ·to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed
    • ·to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable
    • ·to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved
    • ·to start (of a season); to begin
    • ·to be held (of a market)
    • ·to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed
    • ·to be (the result of a division)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • みせ
    • ·store; shop; establishment; restaurant
    N5
  • 有名ゆうめい
    • ·famous; well-known
    N5
  • よる
    • ·night; evening
    • ·dinner
    N5
  • どれ
    • ·which (of three or more)
    • ·well; now; c'mon
    N5
  • おいしいAs it appears here: おいしく
    • ·good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
    • ·attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable
    N5
  • だれ
    • ·who
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べた
    • ·to eat
    • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • 一番いちばん
    • ·number one; first; first place
    • ·best; most
    • ·game; round; bout
    • ·as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively
    • ·song (e.g. in noh); piece
    N5
  • おいしいAs it appears here: おいしかった
    • ·good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
    • ·attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 料理りょうり
    • ·cooking; cookery; cuisine; food; dish
    • ·dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • おいしい
    • ·good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
    • ·attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言った
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 風邪かぜ
    • ·(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出し
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • 三日みっか
    • ·3rd day of the month
    • ·three days
    N5
  • 休むやすむAs it appears here: 休んで
    • ·to be absent; to take a day off
    • ·to rest; to have a break
    • ·to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
    • ·to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 部屋へや
    • ·room; chamber
    • ·apartment; flat; pad
    • ·stable
    N5
  • 寝るねるAs it appears here: 寝て
    • ·to sleep (lying down)
    • ·to go to bed; to lie in bed
    • ·to lie down
    • ·to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
    • ·to lie flat (e.g. of hair)
    • ·to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
    • ·to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • 友達ともだち
    • ·friend; companion
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here:
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 来るくるAs it appears here: 来て
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作って
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 初めてはじめて
    • ·for the first time
    • ·only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...
    • ·first time; (one's) first
    N5
  • くち
    • ·mouth
    • ·opening; hole; gap; orifice
    • ·mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece
    • ·gate; door; entrance; exit
    • ·speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip)
    • ·taste; palate
    • ·mouth (to feed)
    • ·opening (i.e. vacancy); available position
    • ·invitation; summons
    • ·kind; sort; type
    • ·opening (i.e. beginning)
    • ·counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money) and stove burners
    • ·counter for swords, blades, etc.
    N5
  • 入れるいれるAs it appears here: 入れた
    • ·to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo)
    • ·to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire
    • ·to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to
    • ·to include
    • ·to pay (one's rent, etc.)
    • ·to cast (a vote)
    • ·to make (tea, coffee, etc.)
    • ·to turn on (a switch, etc.)
    • ·to send (a fax); to call
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作った
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 白いしろいAs it appears here: 白くて
    • ·white
    • ·blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; unmarked; spotless; immaculate
    • ·innocent; not guilty; pure
    • ·bright; vivid
    • ·inexperienced; naive; unrefined
    N5
  • たまご
    • ·eggs; egg; spawn; roe
    • ·(hen's) egg
    • ·a ... in the making; future (lawyer, doctor, etc.); budding ...
    • ·beginning; origin; infancy
    N5
  • 野菜やさい
    • ·vegetable
    • ·marijuana; cannabis
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入って
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 忘れるわすれるAs it appears here: 忘れられない
    • ·to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
    N5
  • 言ういう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 彼のあの
    • ·that; those; the
    N5
  • となり
    • ·next (to); adjoining; adjacent
    • ·house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor
    N5
  • 座るすわるAs it appears here: 座って
    • ·to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)
    • ·to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
    N5
  • 奥さんおくさん
    • ·wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
    N5
  • 聞くきく
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言って
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 時代じだい
    • ·period; epoch; era; age
    • ·the times; those days
    • ·oldness; ancientness; antiquity
    • ·antique; period piece
    N4
  • 卒業そつぎょう
    • ·graduation; completion (of a course)
    • ·moving on (from); outgrowing (something)
    • ·leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
    N4
  • 予約よやく
    • ·reservation; appointment; booking; advance order
    • ·contract; subscription; pledge
    • ·programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)
    N4
  • 値段ねだん
    • ·price; cost
    N4
  • 移るうつるAs it appears here: 移って
    • ·to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to be transferred
    • ·to spread (of a fire, smell, etc.); to catch (an illness); to be infected; to be contagious
    • ·to move (e.g. of one's focus); to change (e.g. of one's interest)
    • ·to be permeated (by a color or scent); to seep into
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    N4
  • ぼく
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    • ·manservant
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思った
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • みんな
    • ·everyone; everybody; all
    • ·everything; all
    N4
  • かれ
    • ·he; him
    • ·boyfriend
    N4
  • ねつ
    • ·heat
    • ·fever; temperature
    • ·zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage
    N4
  • 通るとおるAs it appears here: 通らなかった
    • ·to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
    • ·to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect
    • ·to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
    • ·to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
    • ·to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
    • ·to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
    • ·to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
    • ·to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
    • ·to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
    • ·to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
    • ·to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
    • ·to pass for; to come across as; to seem like
    • ·to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
    • ·to be well-informed; to be wise
    • ·to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
    N4
  • こめ
    • ·(husked grains of) rice
    • ·staple (product, etc.); necessity
    • ·(online) comment
    N4
  • 柔らかいやわらかい
    • ·soft; tender; supple; flexible; limber; limp
    • ·gentle; mild; soft; mellow
    • ·light (topic, book, etc.); informal
    • ·flexible (thinking, mind, etc.); malleable; adaptable
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • きみ
    • ·you; buddy; pal
    • ·monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master
    • ·he; she
    N4
  • 笑うわらうAs it appears here: 笑った
    • ·to laugh
    • ·to smile
    • ·to sneer; to ridicule
    • ·to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
    N4
  • 一流いちりゅう
    • ·first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top
    • ·characteristic (of); peculiar (to); unique (to)
    • ·school (e.g. of flower arrangement)
    • ·one flag; one banner; one streamer
    N2
  • ようやく
    • ·finally; at last
    • ·barely; narrowly; hardly; only just
    • ·gradually; little by little; by degrees
    N2
  • 下がるさがるAs it appears here: 下がら
    • ·to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower
    • ·to hang; to dangle
    • ·to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
    • ·to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded
    • ·to get closer to the present day
    • ·to play a sagari; to extend downwards
    N1
  • ようするAs it appears here: ようす
    • ·to need; to demand; to take; to require
    N1
  • 下がるさがるAs it appears here: 下がり
    • ·to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower
    • ·to hang; to dangle
    • ·to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
    • ·to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded
    • ·to get closer to the present day
    • ·to play a sagari; to extend downwards
    N1
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • は~で有名N3

    States what something is well known for — 'famous for X', 'known for X'.

    この店は予約が取れないことで有名で、夜のコースはスープからデザートまでどれも本当においしく、サービスも一流だった。

    This restaurant is famous for being difficult to book; every dish in the evening course, from the soup to the dessert, was truly delicious, and the service was first-class as well.

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    私が、彼の隣に座っている奥さんに「その友達というのは、良子さん、君だったんじゃないの?」と聞くと、奥さんは「実は、そうなんです。」と言って笑った。

    When I asked his wife, who was sitting beside him, “That friend was you, Yoshiko-san, wasn’t it?” she laughed and said, “Actually, yes.”

Other levels18 patterns
  • 〜の中でN4

    Marks a set or group as the domain of a comparison — "among ~ / of all ~", typically paired with a superlative.

    いつのまにか話は、今まで食べた物の中で一番おいしかった物は何か、に移っていた。

    Before we knew it, the conversation had shifted to what the most delicious thing each of us had ever eaten was.

  • 〜ていたN43 times in this passage

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    いつのまにか話は、今まで食べた物の中で一番おいしかった物は何か、に移っていた

    Before we knew it, the conversation had shifted to what the most delicious thing each of us had ever eaten was.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • 頃(ころ / ごろ)N4

    Suffix/noun marking an approximate point in time; 'around (the time of), about when, back when'.

    それは、彼が学生時代、アパートで一人暮らしをしていたころの話だった。

    It was a story from his student days, when he was living alone in an apartment.

  • 〜てくれるN43 times in this passage

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    熱が下がらず、ずっと部屋で寝ていたのだが、同じクラスの友達がようすを見に来てくれ、おかゆを作ってくれた。

    His fever would not go down, so he stayed in his room in bed, but a classmate came to check on him and made some rice porridge for him.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    お米だけで作った白くて柔らかいおかゆで、卵も野菜も何も入っていなかった。

    It was soft, white rice porridge made with nothing but rice, with no egg, vegetables, or anything else in it.

  • までN54 times in this passage

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    この店は予約が取れないことで有名で、夜のコースはスープからデザートまでどれも本当においしく、サービスも一流だった。

    This restaurant is famous for being difficult to book; every dish in the evening course, from the soup to the dessert, was truly delicious, and the service was first-class as well.

  • 一番(いちばん)N52 times in this passage

    Marks the superlative, singling out the top item in a group — "the most / the best / number one".

    いつのまにか話は、今まで食べた物の中で一番おいしかった物は何か、に移っていた。

    Before we knew it, the conversation had shifted to what the most delicious thing each of us had ever eaten was.

  • なあN5

    Sentence-ending particle that voices emotion, admiration, or a wish, like "..., isn't it!" or "I wish...".

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    「Tホテルのすし」「レストランKで食べたステーキ」など、有名なお店の料理が次々と出てくる中、山下君が「僕が今まで一番おいしいと思ったのは、おかゆだなあ。」と言ったので、みんな②びっくりしてしまった。

    As dishes from famous places such as “the sushi at T Hotel” and “the steak I ate at Restaurant K” were mentioned one after another, Yamashita-kun said, “The most delicious thing I’ve ever had was probably rice porridge,” which made everyone ② very surprised.

  • 〜たことがあるN5

    States that the speaker has had the experience of doing something at some point — “have done (before)”.

    ある時、風邪で40度の熱を出し、三日も大学を休んでしまったことがあったそうだ。

    Apparently, there was a time when he caught a cold, developed a fever of 40 degrees, and had to miss university for three days.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    お米だけで作った白くて柔らかいおかゆで、卵も野菜も何も入っていなかった。

    It was soft, white rice porridge made with nothing but rice, with no egg, vegetables, or anything else in it.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、その時はそれが心からおいしいと感じられ、20年以上たった今でも④忘れられないのだと言う。

    Yet at that moment, he felt that it was truly delicious, and he says that even now, more than 20 years later, he still ④ cannot forget it.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    私が、彼の隣に座っている奥さんに「その友達というのは、良子さん、君だったんじゃないの?」と聞くと、奥さんは「実は、そうなんです。」と言って笑った。

    When I asked his wife, who was sitting beside him, “That friend was you, Yoshiko-san, wasn’t it?” she laughed and said, “Actually, yes.”

  • んですN5

    Explanatory ending that supplies a reason, context, or emphasis — 'the thing is…', 'it's that…'.

    私が、彼の隣に座っている奥さんに「その友達というのは、良子さん、君だったんじゃないの?」と聞くと、奥さんは「実は、そうなんです。」と言って笑った。

    When I asked his wife, who was sitting beside him, “That friend was you, Yoshiko-san, wasn’t it?” she laughed and said, “Actually, yes.”

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