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N3 · IntermediateShort passagePassage #673
2

あるアンケートで、あさみがひと3,000にんに、みがのは「しょくぜん」「しょく」「しょくぜんしょく」のどれかを

せいべつみると、だんせいじょせいも「しょく」にみがひともっとおおだんせい64%、じょせい72%)、は、だんせいが「しょくぜん」で、じょせいが「しょくぜんしょくだった。

ねんれいみても、かくねんれいいちばんおおのはやはりしょくだった。しかしそのわりあいは、ねんれいたかなるしたがってしょく」が、「しょくぜん」がいくなるほどうちではわたしりょうしんしょくに、しょくぜんみがいる

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  1. 1朝の歯磨きについて、この文章からわかることは何か。

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Vocabulary5 words
  • 最ももっとも
    • ·most; extremely
    N3
  • 年齢ねんれい
    • ·age; years
    N3
  • やはり
    • ·as expected; sure enough; just as one thought
    • ·after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case
    • ·too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either
    • ·still; as before
    • ·all the same; even so; still; nonetheless
    N3
  • したがうAs it appears here: したがって
    • ·to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to
    • ·to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with
    • ·to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
    • ·to serve (as); to engage in (work)
    N3
  • 減るへるAs it appears here: 減り
    • ·to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
    N3
Other levels22 words
  • あさ
    • ·morning
    • ·breakfast
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 磨くみがく
    • ·to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)
    • ·to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)
    N5
  • どれ
    • ·which (of three or more)
    • ·well; now; c'mon
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いた
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • みる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • みるAs it appears here: みて
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 高いたかいAs it appears here: 高く
    • ·high; tall
    • ·expensive; high-priced
    • ·high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
    • ·loud
    • ·high-pitched; shrill
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 両親りょうしん
    • ·parents; both parents
    N5
  • 磨くみがくAs it appears here: 磨いて
    • ·to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)
    • ·to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)
    N5
  • 男性だんせい
    • ·man; male
    • ·masculine gender
    N4
  • 女性じょせい
    • ·woman; female
    • ·feminine gender
    N4
  • 割合わりあい
    • ·rate; ratio; percentage; proportion
    • ·comparatively
    • ·contrary to expectations
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えて
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • 祖父そふ
    • ·grandfather
    • ·old man
    • ·kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
    N4
  • 性別せいべつ
    • ·(distinction of) sex; gender
    N2
    • ·next
    • ·hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence)
    • ·order; sequence; time; times
    N1
Grammar0 patterns

No N3 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels6 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • にしたがってN2

    Expresses that one thing changes in step with another, or that an action follows a rule or instruction, 'in accordance with / as ~ progresses'.

    しかし、その割合は、年齢が高くなるにしたがって「食後」が減り、「食前」が増えていく。

    However, as age increases, the proportion who brush “after eating” decreases, while the proportion who brush “before eating” increases.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    年齢でみても、各年齢で一番多いのはやはり「食後」だった。

    By age as well, the largest group in every age range still brushed “after eating.”

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    しかし、その割合は、年齢が高くなるにしたがって「食後」が減り、「食前」が増えていく

    However, as age increases, the proportion who brush “after eating” decreases, while the proportion who brush “before eating” increases.

  • 一番(いちばん)N5

    Marks the superlative, singling out the top item in a group — "the most / the best / number one".

    年齢でみても、各年齢で一番多いのはやはり「食後」だった。

    By age as well, the largest group in every age range still brushed “after eating.”

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、その割合は、年齢が高くなるにしたがって「食後」が減り、「食前」が増えていく。

    However, as age increases, the proportion who brush “after eating” decreases, while the proportion who brush “before eating” increases.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    なるほど、うちでは私と両親は食後に、祖父は食前に磨いている

    Come to think of it, in my family, my parents and I brush after eating, while my grandfather brushes before eating.

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