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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #660
2

どもりょうしんからとしだまもらうことは、しょうがつたのいちだった。もらったかねまんゲームなどことあったが、ちょきんすることほうおお

いま20ねんじょうまえなるが、ちゅうがく2ねんときとしだままえからおもいたラジカセことしたそのとしとしだまだけではのでちょきんおろさなければならなかったそのラジカセで、べんきょうするときときも、まいにちだいしゅうたいたラジカセは、①いつもわたしそばあったしかしこうこうにゅうがくいわCDプレーいちもらうと、ラジカセ使つかなってしまった

そのラジカセは、だれ使つかまま10ねんじょうわたし部屋へやあったラジカセと、いっははは、「これは②ひつようないものだっね。もうちょっといたらCDプレーヤーもらえたんだから。」とわらいたしかしわたしそうおもぶんそのときほんとうもののだからいいものしたと、いまおもいる

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1いつもわたしのそばにあったとあるが、どうしてか。
  2. 2母が、②必要のない買い物だったと言っているのは、どうしてか。
  3. 3「わたし」は、今、ラジカセを買ったことをどう考えているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary8 words
  • もらう
    • ·to receive; to take; to accept
    • ·to get someone to do something
    • ·to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
    • ·to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • もらうAs it appears here: もらった
    • ·to receive; to take; to accept
    • ·to get someone to do something
    • ·to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
    • ·to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
    N3
  • 貯金ちょきん
    • ·putting money aside; savings; deposit (e.g. in a bank)
    • ·accumulated surplus of wins; wins in the bank
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 中学ちゅうがく
    • ·junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 歌手かしゅ
    • ·singer
    N3
Other levels47 words
  • 両親りょうしん
    • ·parents; both parents
    N5
  • いち
    • ·one; 1
    • ·best
    • ·first; foremost
    • ·beginning; start
    • ·a (single); one (of many)
    • ·ace
    • ·bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
    N5
  • お金おかね
    • ·money
    N5
  • 買うかう
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 多いおおいAs it appears here: 多かった
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 欲しいほしい
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 勉強べんきょう
    • ·study
    • ·diligence; working hard
    • ·experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future)
    • ·discount; price reduction
    N5
  • 寝るねる
    • ·to sleep (lying down)
    • ·to go to bed; to lie in bed
    • ·to lie down
    • ·to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
    • ·to lie flat (e.g. of hair)
    • ·to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
    • ·to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)
    N5
  • 毎日まいにち
    • ·every day; daily
    N5
  • 大好きだいすき
    • ·liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
    N5
  • うた
    • ·song; singing
    • ·classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka)
    • ·modern poetry
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いて
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • いつも
    • ·always; all the time; at all times
    • ·never
    • ·usual; regular; habitual; customary
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • そば
    • ·(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside; vicinity; proximity; neighbourhood (neighborhood)
    • ·as soon as; right after
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使わなく
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使われない
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 部屋へや
    • ·room; chamber
    • ·apartment; flat; pad
    • ·stable
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いっ
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 買い物かいもの
    • ·shopping; purchased goods
    N5
  • ちょっと
    • ·a little; a bit; slightly
    • ·just a minute; for a moment; briefly
    • ·somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
    • ·(not) easily; (not) readily
    • ·hey!; come on; excuse me
    • ·thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
    • ·a little more than (a week, month, etc.); slightly more than
    N5
  • 待つまつAs it appears here: 待って
    • ·to wait
    • ·to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
    • ·to depend on; to need
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言って
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買った
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • 楽しみたのしみ
    • ·enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby
    • ·anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
    N4
  • 漫画まんが
    • ·cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 足りるたりるAs it appears here: 足りなかった
    • ·to be sufficient; to be enough
    • ·to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve
    • ·to do (the job); to serve; to answer
    N4
  • 高校こうこう
    • ·senior high school; high school
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 笑うわらうAs it appears here: 笑って
    • ·to laugh
    • ·to smile
    • ·to sneer; to ridicule
    • ·to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思わない
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • おろすAs it appears here: おろさなければ
    • ·to sell wholesale
    • ·to grate (e.g. vegetables)
    • ·to cut up fish
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    もうちょっと待っていたら、CDプレーヤーをもらえたんだから。」と言って笑っていた。

    If you had just waited a little longer, you would have received a CD player.”

Other levels17 patterns
  • 頃(ころ / ごろ)N4

    Suffix/noun marking an approximate point in time; 'around (the time of), about when, back when'.

    子供のころ、両親や祖父母からお年玉をもらうことは、お正月の楽しみの一っだった。

    When I was a child, receiving New Year’s money from my parents and grandparents was one of the pleasures of the New Year holidays.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    もらったお金で漫画やゲームなどを買うこともあったが、貯金をすることのほうが多かった。

    Sometimes I used the money I received to buy manga or games, but more often I saved it.

  • ときN44 times in this passage

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    今から20年以上も前になるが、中学2年のとき、お年玉で前から欲しいと思っていたラジカセを買うことにした。

    It was more than twenty years ago now, but when I was in my second year of junior high school, I decided to use my New Year’s money to buy a radio-cassette player that I had wanted for a long time.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    今から20年以上も前になるが、中学2年のとき、お年玉で前から欲しいと思っていたラジカセを買うことにした。

    It was more than twenty years ago now, but when I was in my second year of junior high school, I decided to use my New Year’s money to buy a radio-cassette player that I had wanted for a long time.

  • 〜ていたN43 times in this passage

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    今から20年以上も前になるが、中学2年のとき、お年玉で前から欲しいと思っていたラジカセを買うことにした。

    It was more than twenty years ago now, but when I was in my second year of junior high school, I decided to use my New Year’s money to buy a radio-cassette player that I had wanted for a long time.

  • ことにするN4

    Expresses a decision the speaker makes by their own volition; 'decide to (do).'

    今から20年以上も前になるが、中学2年のとき、お年玉で前から欲しいと思っていたラジカセを買うことにした

    It was more than twenty years ago now, but when I was in my second year of junior high school, I decided to use my New Year’s money to buy a radio-cassette player that I had wanted for a long time.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    その年のお年玉だけでは足りなかったので、貯金をおろさなければならなかった。

    That year’s New Year’s money alone was not enough, so I had to withdraw some of my savings.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    しかし、高校の入学祝いにCDプレーや一をもらうと、ラジカセは使わなくなってしまった

    However, when I received a CD player as a gift for entering high school, I stopped using the radio-cassette player.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    もうちょっと待っていたら、CDプレーヤーをもらえたんだから。」と言って笑っていた。

    If you had just waited a little longer, you would have received a CD player.”

  • より〜ほうがN5

    Expresses comparison or preference — 'B is more ... than A / would rather B' (A より B のほうが).

    もらったお金で漫画やゲームなどを買うこともあったが、貯金をすることのほうが多かった。

    Sometimes I used the money I received to buy manga or games, but more often I saved it.

  • 前に(まえに)N5

    Marks that something happens before an action or in front of a place — "before (doing) / in front of."

    今から20年以上も前になるが、中学2年のとき、お年玉で前から欲しいと思っていたラジカセを買うことにした。

    It was more than twenty years ago now, but when I was in my second year of junior high school, I decided to use my New Year’s money to buy a radio-cassette player that I had wanted for a long time.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    その年のお年玉だけでは足りなかったので、貯金をおろさなければならなかった。

    That year’s New Year’s money alone was not enough, so I had to withdraw some of my savings.

  • いつもN5

    Adverb expressing habitual, unchanging frequency, "always / usually".

    ラジカセは、①いつもわたしのそばにあった。

    The radio-cassette player was ① always by my side.

  • しかしN52 times in this passage

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、高校の入学祝いにCDプレーや一をもらうと、ラジカセは使わなくなってしまった。

    However, when I received a CD player as a gift for entering high school, I stopped using the radio-cassette player.

  • もうN5

    The adverb "already" (with an affirmative), or "(not) anymore / any longer" (with a negative).

    もうちょっと待っていたら、CDプレーヤーをもらえたんだから。」と言って笑っていた。

    If you had just waited a little longer, you would have received a CD player.”

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    もうちょっと待っていたら、CDプレーヤーをもらえたんだから。」と言って笑っていた。

    If you had just waited a little longer, you would have received a CD player.”

  • んですN5

    Explanatory ending that supplies a reason, context, or emphasis — 'the thing is…', 'it's that…'.

    もうちょっと待っていたら、CDプレーヤーをもらえたんだから。」と言って笑っていた。

    If you had just waited a little longer, you would have received a CD player.”

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