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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #647
2

とつぜんあめで、かさなくてこまあわかさのにすぐしまったというけいけんしたひとおおだろう。ひつようときだけかさどんなに便べんだろうか。

じつそれのうまちあるこのまちは、「べんとうわすかさわすな」ということあるように、とてもあめおおそしてかんこうきゃくおおまちでもあるかさなくてみんなこまように、さいきんこのまちあるグループが「かさかつどうはじ

このかさは、かんこうきゃくでもみんでもりょうゆうようできるげんざい、4,500ほんじょうていスーパーこうきょうたてものなどの「かさようかさあってひつようときそれことできるかえのはのとおなかさなくてもいい

かさ」をはじグループでは、かさたいせつ使つかきちんとかえほしいいるまたどこかにままの「かさ」をかさもどなどきょうりょくしてほしいいる

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1それとあるが、何か。
  2. 2「貸し傘」についての説明で、合っているものはどれか。
  3. 3「貸し傘」を始めたグループが、利用する人にしてほしいと言っていることは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary13 words
  • 突然とつぜん
    • ·abrupt; sudden; unexpected
    N3
  • 経験けいけん
    • ·experience
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • 可能かのう
    • ·possible; potential; practicable; feasible
    N3
  • 弁当べんとう
    • ·bento; (expl.) Japanese box lunch
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 活動かつどう
    • ·activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
    • ·moving picture
    N3
  • 無料むりょう
    • ·free (of charge); gratuitous
    N3
  • 現在げんざい
    • ·the present; present time; now
    • ·as of
    • ·present tense
    • ·this world; this life
    • ·to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 戻すもどす
    • ·to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)
    • ·to vomit; to throw up
    • ·to recover (of a market price)
    N3
  • 協力きょうりょく
    • ·cooperation; collaboration; help; support
    N3
Other levels47 words
  • あめ
    • ·rain
    • ·rainy day; rainy weather
    • ·the November suit (in hanafuda)
    N5
  • かさ
    • ·umbrella; parasol
    • ·something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap; pileus
    N5
  • 困るこまるAs it appears here: 困ったり
    • ·to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
    • ·to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
    • ·to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買った
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • 晴れるはれるAs it appears here: 晴れて
    • ·to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
    • ·to refresh (e.g. spirits)
    • ·to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)
    • ·to be dispelled; to be banished
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • 借りるかりるAs it appears here: 借りられたら
    • ·to borrow
    • ·to rent; to hire
    • ·to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to receive
    • ·to use (for another purpose); to put to a different use
    N5
  • 便利べんり
    • ·convenient; handy; useful
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • まち
    • ·town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
    • ·downtown; main street
    • ·street; road
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • 忘れるわすれるAs it appears here: 忘れて
    • ·to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
    N5
  • 忘れるわすれる
    • ·to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • 困るこまるAs it appears here: 困らない
    • ·to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
    • ·to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
    • ·to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • ほん
    • ·book; volume; script
    • ·this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue
    • ·main; head; principal
    • ·real; genuine; regular; proper
    • ·counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.)
    • ·counter for films, TV shows, etc.
    • ·counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails
    • ·counter for goals, home runs, etc.
    • ·counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
    N5
  • 建物たてもの
    • ·building
    N5
  • 置くおくAs it appears here: 置いて
    • ·to put; to place
    • ·to leave (behind)
    • ·to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
    • ·to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
    • ·to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)
    • ·to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
    • ·to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
    • ·to separate spatially or temporally
    • ·to do something in advance
    • ·to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state
    N5
  • 借りるかりる
    • ·to borrow
    • ·to rent; to hire
    • ·to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to receive
    • ·to use (for another purpose); to put to a different use
    N5
  • 返すかえす
    • ·to return (something); to restore; to put back
    • ·to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
    • ·to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate
    • ·to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back
    • ·to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)
    • ·to do again; to do repeatedly
    N5
  • 借りるかりるAs it appears here: 借りた
    • ·to borrow
    • ·to rent; to hire
    • ·to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to receive
    • ·to use (for another purpose); to put to a different use
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使い
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 返すかえすAs it appears here: 返して
    • ·to return (something); to restore; to put back
    • ·to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
    • ·to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate
    • ·to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back
    • ·to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)
    • ·to do again; to do repeatedly
    N5
  • ほしい
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言って
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • どこ
    • ·where; what place
    • ·how much (long, far); what extent
    N5
  • 置くおくAs it appears here: 置いた
    • ·to put; to place
    • ·to leave (behind)
    • ·to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
    • ·to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
    • ·to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)
    • ·to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
    • ·to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
    • ·to separate spatially or temporally
    • ·to do something in advance
    • ·to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • みんな
    • ·everyone; everybody; all
    • ·everything; all
    N4
  • 最近さいきん
    • ·recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
    • ·nearest; closest
    N4
  • 始めるはじめるAs it appears here: 始めた
    • ·to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
    • ·to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish
    • ·to start ...; to begin to ...
    N4
  • 市民しみん
    • ·citizen (of a country); citizenry
    • ·citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople
    • ·bourgeoisie; middle class
    N4
  • 利用りよう
    • ·use; utilization; utilisation; application
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • よう
    • ·business; task; errand; engagement
    • ·use; purpose
    • ·for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ...
    • ·call of nature; excretion
    N4
  • 見つけるみつけるAs it appears here: 見つけたら
    • ·to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)
    • ·to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
    N4
  • 慌てるあわてるAs it appears here: 慌てて
    • ·to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic
    • ·to hurry; to rush; to hasten
    N2
  • 公共こうきょう
    • ·public (facilities, service, etc.); communal
    N2
  • すぐ
    • ·immediately; at once; right away; directly
    • ·soon; before long; shortly
    • ·easily; readily; without difficulty
    • ·right (near); nearby; just (handy)
    • ·honest; upright; frank; straightforward
    N1
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    突然の雨で、傘がなくて困ったり、慌てて傘を買ったのにすぐ晴れてしまった、という経験をした人は多いだろう。

    Many people have probably had the experience of being caught in a sudden rain without an umbrella, or hurriedly buying one only for the sky to clear up right away.

  • どんなに~てもN3

    Concessive "no matter how (much) ..., still ..." — the result holds regardless of degree.

    必要な時だけ傘が借りられたら、どんなに便利だろうか。

    How convenient it would be if we could borrow an umbrella only when we needed one.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    また、どこかに置いたままの「貸し傘」を見つけたら傘立てに戻すなどの協力もしてほしいと呼びかけている。

    They also ask for people’s cooperation, such as returning any “lending umbrella” they find left somewhere to an umbrella stand.

Other levels16 patterns
  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    突然の雨で、傘がなくて困ったり、慌てて傘を買ったのにすぐ晴れてしまった、という経験をした人は多いだろう。

    Many people have probably had the experience of being caught in a sudden rain without an umbrella, or hurriedly buying one only for the sky to clear up right away.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    突然の雨で、傘がなくて困ったり、慌てて傘を買ったのにすぐ晴れてしまった、という経験をした人は多いだろう。

    Many people have probably had the experience of being caught in a sudden rain without an umbrella, or hurriedly buying one only for the sky to clear up right away.

  • たらN42 times in this passage

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    必要な時だけ傘が借りられたら、どんなに便利だろうか。

    How convenient it would be if we could borrow an umbrella only when we needed one.

  • てもN42 times in this passage

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    この町は、「弁当を忘れても傘を忘れるな」という言葉があるように、とても雨が多い。

    This city gets so much rain that there is even a saying, “Even if you forget your lunch, don’t forget your umbrella.”

  • などN42 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    現在、4,500本以上がバス停やスーパー、公共の建物などの「貸し傘」用の傘立てに置いてあって、必要な時はそれを借りることができる。

    Currently, more than 4,500 umbrellas are placed in “umbrella lending” stands at bus stops, supermarkets, public buildings, and other locations, and people can borrow them whenever needed.

  • なくてもいいN4

    States a lack of obligation — "don't have to ~", "it's okay not to ~".

    返すのは借りたのと同じ傘立てでなくてもいい

    They do not have to be returned to the same umbrella stand they were borrowed from.

  • 〜てほしいN42 times in this passage

    Expresses that the speaker wants someone else to perform the action — 'to want (someone) to (do)'.

    「貸し傘」を始めたグループでは、借りた傘は大切に使い、きちんと返してほしいと言っている。

    The group that started the “umbrella lending” program asks people to take good care of borrowed umbrellas and return them properly.

  • 〜たり〜たりN5

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    突然の雨で、傘がなくて困ったり、慌てて傘を買ったのにすぐ晴れてしまった、という経験をした人は多いだろう。

    Many people have probably had the experience of being caught in a sudden rain without an umbrella, or hurriedly buying one only for the sky to clear up right away.

  • だろうN52 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    突然の雨で、傘がなくて困ったり、慌てて傘を買ったのにすぐ晴れてしまった、という経験をした人は多いだろう

    Many people have probably had the experience of being caught in a sudden rain without an umbrella, or hurriedly buying one only for the sky to clear up right away.

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    必要な時だけ傘が借りられたら、どんなに便利だろうか。

    How convenient it would be if we could borrow an umbrella only when we needed one.

  • がありますN52 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    実は、それが可能な町がある

    In fact, there is a city where this is possible.

  • とてもN5

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    この町は、「弁当を忘れても傘を忘れるな」という言葉があるように、とても雨が多い。

    This city gets so much rain that there is even a saying, “Even if you forget your lunch, don’t forget your umbrella.”

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そして、観光客の多い町でもある。

    It is also a city with many tourists.

  • 〜てあるN5

    Describes a state that persists because someone deliberately did something to bring it about — “has been done (and still is)”.

    現在、4,500本以上がバス停やスーパー、公共の建物などの「貸し傘」用の傘立てに置いてあって、必要な時はそれを借りることができる。

    Currently, more than 4,500 umbrellas are placed in “umbrella lending” stands at bus stops, supermarkets, public buildings, and other locations, and people can borrow them whenever needed.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    現在、4,500本以上がバス停やスーパー、公共の建物などの「貸し傘」用の傘立てに置いてあって、必要な時はそれを借りることができる

    Currently, more than 4,500 umbrellas are placed in “umbrella lending” stands at bus stops, supermarkets, public buildings, and other locations, and people can borrow them whenever needed.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    「貸し傘」を始めたグループでは、借りた傘は大切に使い、きちんと返してほしいと言っている

    The group that started the “umbrella lending” program asks people to take good care of borrowed umbrellas and return them properly.

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