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N3 · IntermediateShort passagePassage #642
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あて先さき：kinkyu@oyama-daigaku.ac.jp

件けん名めい：大おお雪ゆきによる休きゅう講こうのお知しらせ

送そう信しん日にち時じ：2016年ねん12月つき1日にち　7:00

学がく生せいのみなさん現げん在ざい、大おお雪ゆきのため、多おおくの公こう共きょう交こう通つう機き関かんが止とまっています。そのため、午ご前ぜんの授じゅ業ぎょうは行おこなわれません。午ご後ごの授じゅ業ぎょうは、10時じまでに公こう共きょう交こう通つう機き関かんが動うごき始はじめれば、いつもの通とおり行おこないます。授じゅ業ぎょうを行おこなうかどうか10時ときにメールでお知しらせしますので、必かならず確かく認にんしてください。なお、クラブ活かつ動どうやサークル活かつ動どうなども、午ご前ぜん中ちゅうは中ちゅう止ししてください。

大おお山やま大だい学がく　事じ務む室しつ

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  1. 1このメールからわかることは何か。

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Vocabulary7 words
  • 月つき
    • ·Moon
    • ·month
    • ·moonlight
    • ·(a) moon; natural satellite
    N3
  • 日にち
    • ·Sunday
    • ·nth day (of the month)
    • ·counter for days
    • ·Japan
    N3
  • 現在げんざい
    • ·the present; present time; now
    • ·as of
    • ·present tense
    • ·this world; this life
    • ·to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one
    N3
  • 機関きかん
    • ·engine
    • ·agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body
    • ·system; facility; facilities
    N3
  • 通りとおり
    • ·street; road; avenue; thoroughfare
    • ·traffic; coming and going
    • ·flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running
    • ·transmission (of sound); reach (of voice)
    • ·reputation; favor; favour; popularity
    • ·understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity
    • ·the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.)
    • ·counter for sets of things
    • ·counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.
    N3
  • 確認かくにん
    • ·confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
    N3
  • 中止ちゅうし
    • ·interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage
    • ·cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
    N3
Other levels21 words
  • 学生がくせい
    • ·student (esp. a university student)
    N5
  • みなさん
    • ·all; everyone; everybody
    N5
  • 止まるとまるAs it appears here: 止まって
    • ·to stop (moving); to come to a stop
    • ·to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
    • ·to alight; to perch on
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 午前ごぜん
    • ·morning; a.m.
    N5
  • 授業じゅぎょう
    • ·lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
    N5
  • 午後ごご
    • ·afternoon; p.m.
    N5
  • いつも
    • ·always; all the time; at all times
    • ·never
    • ·usual; regular; habitual; customary
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: します
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 大学だいがく
    • ·university; college
    • ·former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
    • ·the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
    N5
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行われません
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • 動くうごくAs it appears here: 動き
    • ·to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
    • ·to operate; to run; to go; to work
    • ·to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action
    • ·to be touched; to be influenced
    • ·to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
    • ·to be transferred
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行います
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • 行うおこなう
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • 必ずかならず
    • ·always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
    N4
  • 休講きゅうこう
    • ·cancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.)
    N2
  • 日時にちじ
    • ·date and time (of a meeting, departure, etc.)
    • ·days and hours
    N2
  • なお
    • ·still; yet
    • ·more; still more; greater; further
    • ·furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ...
    • ·as if; just like; as though
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    件名：大雪による休講のお知らせ

    Subject: Notice of Class Cancellations Due to Heavy Snow

  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    学生のみなさん現在、大雪のため、多くの公共交通機関が止まっています。

    Dear students, due to heavy snow, many forms of public transportation are currently not operating.

Other levels7 patterns
  • までにN4

    Marks a deadline by which an action must be completed; 'by (a certain time).'

    午後の授業は、10時までに公共交通機関が動き始めれば、いつもの通り行います。

    Afternoon classes will be held as usual if public transportation begins operating again by 10 a.m.

  • かどうかN4

    Embeds a yes/no question inside a larger sentence — 'whether or not', 'if ... or not'.

    授業を行うかどうか10時にメールでお知らせしますので、必ず確認してください。

    At 10 a.m., we will notify you by email whether classes will be held, so please be sure to check.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    なお、クラブ活動やサークル活動なども、午前中は中止してください。

    In addition, club and circle activities should also be canceled during the morning.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    学生のみなさん現在、大雪のため、多くの公共交通機関が止まっています。

    Dear students, due to heavy snow, many forms of public transportation are currently not operating.

  • いつもN5

    Adverb expressing habitual, unchanging frequency, "always / usually".

    午後の授業は、10時までに公共交通機関が動き始めれば、いつもの通り行います。

    Afternoon classes will be held as usual if public transportation begins operating again by 10 a.m.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    授業を行うかどうか10時にメールでお知らせしますので、必ず確認してください。

    At 10 a.m., we will notify you by email whether classes will be held, so please be sure to check.

  • 〜てくださいN52 times in this passage

    A polite request asking someone to do something — “please do”.

    授業を行うかどうか10時にメールでお知らせしますので、必ず確認してください。

    At 10 a.m., we will notify you by email whether classes will be held, so please be sure to check.

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