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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #640
2

みずくさをおとしあつもらいしょうひんとしてことかんがまちある日本料理にほんりょうりみせではさしみなどに、みどりあかいろきれいかざとしてが、かいみせでは、このようなかなかはいそれある田舎いなかまちやくしょひとが、まち85%もあるしんりんしょうひんとしてことおもこれが、だいせいこういくらでもあるし、かるかんたんあつ。おとしおおこのまちぴったりごとだったのだ

としみなまちパソコン使つかおおちゅうもんなかからやりたいものえらひつようりょうあつすぐかねなるのでひまあればやまはいみなあたまからだ使つかようなり、「いそがびょうひま。」とわらいるそしてほんとうまちでは、②びょういんかよひとのだそうだ。このごとおかげで、げんとしおおののだろう。

このまちことだいゆうめいなりいまえいにもなっている

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1この町にぴったりの仕事だったのだとあるが、この文章を書いた人は、なぜそう言っているのか。
  2. 2病院に通う人が減ったとあるが、この文章を書いた人は、その理由は何だと考えているか。
  3. 3この町はどのような町か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary10 words
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    N3
  • 商品しょうひん
    • ·commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 都会とかい
    • ·city
    • ·Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • なかなか
    • ·very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather
    • ·by no means; not readily
    • ·middle; half-way point
    • ·excellent; wonderful; very good
    N3
  • 注文ちゅうもん
    • ·order (for an item)
    • ·request; demand; condition
    N3
  • りょう
    • ·quantity; amount; volume; capacity; portion (of food)
    • ·generosity; magnanimity; tolerance
    • ·pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)
    N3
  • 減るへるAs it appears here: 減った
    • ·to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
    N3
  • 過ごせるすごせる
    • ·to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
    • ·to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess
    • ·to take care of; to support
    • ·to overdo; to do too much
    • ·to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved
    N3
Other levels57 words
  • みず
    • ·water (esp. cool or cold)
    • ·fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
    • ·flood; floodwaters
    • ·water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
    • ·break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
    N5
  • 売るうる
    • ·to sell
    • ·to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.)
    • ·to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself
    • ·to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone
    N5
  • まち
    • ·town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
    • ·downtown; main street
    • ·street; road
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • みせ
    • ·store; shop; establishment; restaurant
    N5
  • みどり
    • ·green
    • ·greenery; verdure
    N5
  • あか
    • ·red; crimson; scarlet
    • ·red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
    • ·Red (i.e. communist)
    • ·red light (traffic)
    • ·red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
    • ·complete; total; perfect; obvious
    • ·copper
    • ·red 5-point card
    N5
  • 黄色きいろ
    • ·yellow; amber
    N5
  • 付けるつける
    • ·to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against
    • ·to furnish (a house with)
    • ·to wear; to put on
    • ·to keep a diary; to make an entry
    • ·to appraise; to set (a price)
    • ·to allot; to budget; to assign
    • ·to bring alongside
    • ·to place (under guard or doctor)
    • ·to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk
    • ·to load; to give (courage to)
    • ·to keep (an eye on)
    • ·to establish (relations or understanding)
    • ·to turn on (a light)
    • ·to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit
    • ·to attach; to play an attachment
    • ·to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly
    • ·to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
    • ·hand; arm
    • ·forepaw; foreleg
    • ·handle
    • ·hand; worker; help
    • ·trouble; care; effort
    • ·means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
    • ·hand; handwriting
    • ·kind; type; sort
    • ·one's hands; one's possession
    • ·ability to cope
    • ·hand (of cards)
    • ·direction
    • ·move (in go, shogi, etc.)
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入らなかった
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 知るしるAs it appears here: 知った
    • ·to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
    • ·to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate
    • ·to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with
    • ·to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)
    • ·to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know
    • ·to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 軽いかるいAs it appears here: 軽くて
    • ·light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
    • ·light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile
    • ·non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial
    • ·slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke)
    • ·easy; simple
    • ·indiscriminate
    • ·light (shape or stones); (expl.) stones that are not solid but can be used to sacrifice to gain something elsewhere
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使い
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • お金おかね
    • ·money
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ひま
    • ·spare time; free time; leisure
    • ·time (it takes to do something); time required
    • ·time off; leave; vacation; holiday
    • ·dismissal; firing; severance; divorce
    • ·free; not busy; unoccupied; idle
    • ·slow (business); slack; dull
    • ·to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あれば
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • やま
    • ·mountain; hill
    • ·mine
    • ·(mountain) forest
    • ·heap; pile; stack; mountain
    • ·protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire)
    • ·climax; peak; critical point
    • ·guess; speculation; gamble
    • ·(criminal) case; crime
    • ·mountain climbing; mountaineering
    • ·festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)
    • ·deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock
    • ·wall; wall tile
    • ·wild
    N5
  • 入るはいる
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • あたま
    • ·head
    • ·hair (on one's head)
    • ·mind; brains; intellect
    • ·leader; chief; boss; captain
    • ·top; tip
    • ·beginning; start
    • ·head; person
    • ·down payment; deposit
    • ·top structural component of a kanji
    • ·pair
    N5
  • からだ
    • ·body
    • ·torso; trunk
    • ·build; physique; frame; figure
    • ·health; constitution
    N5
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 忙しいいそがしいAs it appears here: 忙しくて
    • ·busy; occupied; hectic
    • ·restless; hurried; fidgety
    N5
  • 病院びょういん
    • ·hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
    N5
  • 元気げんき
    • ·lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
    • ·healthy; well; fit; in good health
    N5
  • 有名ゆうめい
    • ·famous; well-known
    N5
  • 映画えいが
    • ·movie; film; motion picture
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 集めるあつめるAs it appears here: 集めて
    • ·to collect; to assemble; to gather
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えた
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
    • ·leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond; foliage
    N4
  • 田舎いなか
    • ·rural area; countryside; the sticks
    • ·hometown
    N4
  • 簡単かんたん
    • ·simple; easy; uncomplicated
    • ·brief; quick; light
    N4
  • 集めるあつめるAs it appears here: 集められる
    • ·to collect; to assemble; to gather
    N4
  • みな
    • ·everyone; everybody; all
    • ·everything; all
    N4
  • 選ぶえらぶAs it appears here: 選んで
    • ·to choose; to select; to pick (out)
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 集めるあつめる
    • ·to collect; to assemble; to gather
    N4
  • 笑うわらうAs it appears here: 笑って
    • ·to laugh
    • ·to smile
    • ·to sneer; to ridicule
    • ·to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
    N4
  • 通うかよう
    • ·to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
    • ·to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
    • ·to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
    • ·to resemble
    N4
  • 飾りかざり
    • ·decoration; ornament; trimmings
    N2
  • 役所やくしょ
    • ·government office; public office
    N2
  • 森林しんりん
    • ·forest; woods
    N2
  • 採るとるAs it appears here: 採った
    • ·to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
    • ·to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
    • ·to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
    • ·to assume (an attitude)
    • ·to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
    • ·to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)
    N2
  • 年寄りとしより
    • ·old person; elderly person; senior citizen
    • ·trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; (expl.) retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay
    • ·senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate)
    • ·important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やりたい
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • すぐ
    • ·immediately; at once; right away; directly
    • ·soon; before long; shortly
    • ·easily; readily; without difficulty
    • ·right (near); nearby; just (handy)
    • ·honest; upright; frank; straightforward
    N1
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • としてN33 times in this passage

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    水や草の葉をお年寄りに集めてもらい、商品として売ることを考えた町がある。

    There is a town that came up with the idea of having elderly people collect leaves from trees and plants and sell them as products.

  • なかなかN3

    An adverb meaning "quite / considerably", or with a following negative verb "not easily / just won't".

    日本料理の店ではさしみなどに、緑や赤、黄色のきれいな葉を飾りとして付けるが、都会の店では、このような葉がなかなか手に入らなかった。

    At Japanese restaurants, beautiful green, red, and yellow leaves are used to decorate dishes such as sashimi, but restaurants in cities had difficulty obtaining such leaves.

  • おかげでN3

    Attributes a (usually favorable) result to a cause — 'thanks to', 'because of'.

    この仕事のおかげで、元気で過ごせるお年寄りも多いののだろう。

    Perhaps this work has helped many elderly people stay healthy.

Other levels12 patterns
  • 次第にN2

    Adverb describing a slow, incremental change — 'gradually, little by little'.

    ③この町のことは次第に有名になり、今では映画にもなっている。

    ③ This town gradually became famous, and its story has now even been made into a movie.

  • 〜てもらうN4

    Benefactive construction: receive the favor of someone doing an action for you — 'have/get someone to ...'.

    水や草の葉をお年寄りに集めてもらい、商品として売ることを考えた町がある。

    There is a town that came up with the idea of having elderly people collect leaves from trees and plants and sell them as products.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    日本料理の店ではさしみなどに、緑や赤、黄色のきれいな葉を飾りとして付けるが、都会の店では、このような葉がなかなか手に入らなかった。

    At Japanese restaurants, beautiful green, red, and yellow leaves are used to decorate dishes such as sashimi, but restaurants in cities had difficulty obtaining such leaves.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    日本料理の店ではさしみなどに、緑や赤、黄色のきれいな葉を飾りとして付けるが、都会の店では、このような葉がなかなか手に入らなかった。

    At Japanese restaurants, beautiful green, red, and yellow leaves are used to decorate dishes such as sashimi, but restaurants in cities had difficulty obtaining such leaves.

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    皆、頭や体を使うようになり、「忙しくて病気になる暇がない。」と笑っている。

    Everyone has started using both their minds and bodies, laughing and saying, “We’re so busy we don’t even have time to get sick.”

  • そうだN4

    Reports information the speaker heard from another source, attached to a plain form — "I hear that…, they say…, apparently."

    そして、本当に町では、②病院に通う人が減ったのだそうだ

    And apparently, ② the number of people in the town who go to the hospital has actually decreased.

  • がありますN52 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    水や草の葉をお年寄りに集めてもらい、商品として売ることを考えた町がある

    There is a town that came up with the idea of having elderly people collect leaves from trees and plants and sell them as products.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    お年寄りは皆、町が貸し出したパソコンを使い、多くの注文の中からやりたいものを選んで、必要な量を集める。

    All the elderly people use computers lent to them by the town, choose the orders they want to take from among the many available, and collect the required amount.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    採った葉はすぐお金になるので、暇があれば山に入る。

    Since the leaves they pick can immediately earn them money, they go into the mountains whenever they have free time.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    皆、頭や体を使うようになり、「忙しくて病気になる暇がない。」と笑っている

    Everyone has started using both their minds and bodies, laughing and saying, “We’re so busy we don’t even have time to get sick.”

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そして、本当に町では、②病院に通う人が減ったのだそうだ。

    And apparently, ② the number of people in the town who go to the hospital has actually decreased.

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    この仕事のおかげで、元気で過ごせるお年寄りも多いののだろう

    Perhaps this work has helped many elderly people stay healthy.

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