これは僕の個人的な意見だが、「悩み」と無縁の幸せは存在しないと思う。ものづくりでも「悩み」はとても重要で、悩みをどう解決するか、どう昇華(注1)させるかが、作った成果、物の存在感や主張に直結する。
その観点で言うと、最近の日本の製品には「悩み」が見えない。悩みに取り組まずに切り捨ててしまうからだと思う。日本人は「シンプル」に強いあこがれを持っているが、いつの頃からか「要素が少なくて単純なことがシンプルだ」という誤った思い込みを抱いてしまっている。だから重要なものを切り捨ててしまって平気なのだ。
そういう思いつきと勢いだけで作られた商品を「チューインガム商品」と僕は呼ぶ。作られたものが薄っぺらで、すぐに味がなくなって捨てられるからだ。
日本人の多くは「日本文化の神髄(注2)はシンプルさだ」と思っているようだが、僕は完全には同意できない。日本文化にはいろいろな相反(注3)する要素が複雑に絡みあって、それらを生かしたまま歴史の中で洗練された結果、一見シンプルに見えているだけなのだ。その深い部分を理解できずに、切り捨てて単純化したものを簡単に製品にしているから味が出てこない。
日本文化と同様に、切り捨てではなく洗練によってシンプルに見えるものは、ヨーロッパのブランド商品などにもよくある。内在していた相反する要素がうまく噛み合って(注4)いるから、シンプルに見えるだけなのだ。
要素が少なくて単純なものと、洗練によってシンプルに見えるものを比較すると、内包されている複雑さが全然違う。しかも後者には、作った人たちのいろいろな悩みも見える。最初のうちはうまく隠されていて見えないが、使っているうちに「あ、こうやって悩んで、それでその結果こういう処理をして、それでこの製品ができてきたのか」ということがわかってくる。だから奥が深い商品が生まれ、使っていてもいろんな側面が次々と現れてくるので飽きが来ないのだ。
悩みを避けて切り捨てた「もの」ゃ「ひと」には、そういう面白みが存在しない。
(奥山清行『ムーンショットデザイン幸福論』による)
(注1)昇華する:一段と高度なものにする
(注2)神髄:中心となる本来の性質
(注3)相反する:互いに対立する
(注4)噛み合う:ここでは、ぴったり合う
AI translation, cross-checked between two models.
This is my personal opinion, but I do not think there is such a thing as happiness completely free of “struggle.” “Struggle” is also extremely important in making things; how those struggles are resolved and transformed into something higher is directly reflected in the finished work and in the presence and statement of the object itself.(注1)
From that point of view, recent Japanese products show no sign of such “struggle.” I think this is because the problems are simply discarded instead of being confronted. Japanese people have a strong admiration for “simplicity,” but at some point they came to hold the mistaken belief that “having few elements and being uncomplicated is what simplicity means.” That is why they can discard even important elements without concern.
I call products made only from such spur-of-the-moment ideas and momentum “chewing-gum products.” That is because what is made is shallow, quickly loses its flavor, and is then thrown away.
Many Japanese people seem to believe that “the essence of Japanese culture is simplicity,” but I cannot agree completely.(注2) In Japanese culture, many opposing elements are intricately intertwined and have been refined through history without being discarded, so the result merely appears simple at first glance.(注3) Because people fail to understand that depth and instead simply cut things away, simplify them, and turn them into products, those products never develop any real “flavor.”
As with Japanese culture, European branded products also often appear simple because of refinement rather than reduction. They look simple only because the opposing elements within them fit together successfully.(注4)
If you compare something that is merely uncomplicated because it has few elements with something that appears simple through refinement, the complexity contained within them is entirely different. Moreover, in the latter you can also see the many struggles of the people who created it. At first those struggles are well concealed and cannot be seen, but as you continue using the product you begin to understand: “Ah, they wrestled with this problem in this way, then handled it like this, and that is how this product came to be.” That is why products with real depth are created, and as you use them, one aspect after another continues to reveal itself, so they never become boring.
“Things” and “people” that avoid struggles and simply cut them away have none of that kind of interest.
(Based on Okuyama Kiyoyuki, 『ムーンショットデザイン幸福論』)
(Note 1) Sublimate: to raise something to a higher level
(Note 2) Essence: the fundamental quality at the core of something
(Note 3) Opposing: mutually conflicting
(Note 4) Fit together: here, to match perfectly
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