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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #529
2

日本にっぽんではよく、「わかものもっとせい発揮はっきべきだ」とか、「せいみがべきだ」などけれどわたしは、そういうことにはあまりおもいます

また日本にっぽんでは「せいということおもひとがいかんかん使つかことにも、わたしかん(注1)いますたとえば、「せいてきファッションせいてきヘアスタイル」は、「ひとアッとおどろようばつ(注2)スタイル」であることおおでしょう。

ちゅうりゃく

このようかんがと、「せいひとこと」と、おおひと錯覚さっかく(注3)しているのではないかとおも

でも根本的こんぽんてきことしまえばにんげんひとのこぜんいんそれぞれせいいますだからだれに「みがなさい」とめいれいされてようみがひつようなどないです

あなたせいは、あきあなただけものですかいじゅうに、あなたおなせいひとなどだれひとしていないですから、「ひとどうかな?」とキョロキョロすることひつようだし、にんするひつようありませんしようとしてできないのが、せいというものなのです

あなたしんが「たのおもしろだ、ワクワクするドキドキする」とかんこころもといるものゆうせんすればそれでいいです。「みがとか発揮はっきするなどしきしなくても、ぶんほんとうものきょうあることいけばぶんかいどんどんひろいくそれほんとうで「せいみがということです

いまきたじゅんいちぶんりょくたかによる

ちゅう1)かんここでは、なにかちがというかん

ちゅう2)ばつな:めずらいる

ちゅう3)錯覚さっかくするかんちがする

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1日本人が使う「個性」という言葉について、筆者はどのように述べているか。
  2. 2個性について、筆者の考えに合うものはどれか。
  3. 3筆者によると、本当の意味で「個性を磨く」とはどのようなことか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary5 words
  • 発揮はっき
    • ·show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
    N2
  • 目立つめだつ
    • ·to be conspicuous; to stand out
    N2
  • 高めるたかめる
    • ·to raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance
    N2
  • 目立つめだつAs it appears here: 目立って
    • ·to be conspicuous; to stand out
    N2
  • 勘違いかんちがい
    • ·misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
    N2
Other levels77 words
  • よいAs it appears here: よく
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 磨くみがく
    • ·to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)
    • ·to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言われます
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • あまり
    • ·remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers
    • ·(not) very; (not) much
    • ·too much; excessively; overly
    • ·extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible
    • ·not very good; so-so; mediocre
    • ·more than; over
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使われる
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持って
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言って
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 生まれるうまれるAs it appears here: 生まれた
    • ·to be born
    N5
  • 一人ひとり
    • ·one person
    • ·being alone; being by oneself
    • ·being single; being unmarried
    • ·by oneself; alone
    • ·just; only; simply
    N5
  • 誰かだれか
    • ·someone; somebody
    N5
  • 磨くみがくAs it appears here: 磨き
    • ·to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)
    • ·to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: されて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あなた
    • ·you
    • ·dear; honey
    N5
  • 生まれるうまれるAs it appears here: 生まれ
    • ·to be born
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持った
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • 持つもつ
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しよう
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 楽しいたのしい
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • 面白いおもしろい
    • ·interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling
    • ·amusing; funny; comical
    • ·enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなくて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 好きすき
    • ·liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite
    • ·liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved
    • ·faddism; eccentricity
    • ·as one likes; as it suits one
    • ·lecherous; lustful; salacious
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 本当ほんとう
    • ·truth; reality; actuality; fact
    • ·proper; right; correct; official
    • ·genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • ここ
    • ·here; this place
    • ·this point; here; now
    • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
    • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
    N5
  • 違うちがう
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 驚くおどろく
    • ·to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked
    • ·to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思います
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 残るのこるAs it appears here: 残ら
    • ·to remain; to be left
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • それで
    • ·so; therefore; and; (and) then
    N4
  • 興味きょうみ
    • ·interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 向かうむかうAs it appears here: 向かって
    • ·to face
    • ·to go towards; to head towards
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • 珍しいめずらしいAs it appears here: 珍しくて
    • ·rare; uncommon; unusual; curious
    • ·new; novel
    • ·fine; nice; splendid; precious
    N4
  • 主におもに
    • ·mainly; primarily; mostly; largely; chiefly
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 全員ぜんいん
    • ·all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
    N3
  • 命令めいれい
    • ·order; command; decree; directive
    • ·(software) instruction; statement
    N3
  • 義務ぎむ
    • ·duty; obligation; responsibility
    N3
  • 明らかあきらか
    • ·clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite
    • ·bright; light
    N3
  • 他人たにん
    • ·another person; other people; others
    • ·unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
    • ·outsider; stranger
    N3
  • 真似まね
    • ·imitating; copying; mimicry
    • ·behavior; behaviour; action; conduct
    N3
  • 自身じしん
    • ·(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
    N3
  • 不思議ふしぎ
    • ·wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
    • ·strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously
    N3
  • 感じるかんじるAs it appears here: 感じ
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • 求めるもとめるAs it appears here: 求めて
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 意識いしき
    • ·consciousness
    • ·becoming aware (of); awareness; sense
    • ·mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
    N3
  • 広がるひろがるAs it appears here: 広がって
    • ·to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • なにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • 個性こせい
    • ·individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
    N1
  • 外観がいかん
    • ·outward appearance; exterior appearance; outward show; looks
    N1
  • 錯覚さっかく
    • ·illusion; hallucination
    • ·misapprehension; misconception; misunderstanding; illusion; delusion; mistake
    N1
  • 優先ゆうせん
    • ·preference; priority; precedence; right of way
    N1
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ではないかN2

    Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

    このように考えると、「個性=人より目立つこと」と、多くの人が錯覚しているのではないかと思います。

    Seen this way, I think many people may be under the mistaken impression that “individuality = standing out more than others.”

  • として~ないN2

    A 'one'-counter plus として plus a negative, stressing total absence; 'not a single one / not even one'.

    世界中に、あなたと同じ個性を持つ人など誰一人としていないのですから、「他の人はどうかな?」とキョロキョロすることは不必要だし、他人の真似をする必要もありません。

    Since there is not a single person in the world with exactly the same individuality as you, there is no need to look around wondering, “What about everyone else?” and no need to imitate others.

  • というものだN2

    Emphatically asserts the true nature of something or states an emphatic conclusion — "that's just how it is, that's what … really is".

    真似しようとしても真似できないのが、個性というものなのです。

    Individuality is precisely something that cannot be copied even if you try.

Other levels26 patterns
  • べきだN32 times in this passage

    States what one ought to do as the right or expected course of action — 'should / ought to'.

    日本ではよく、「若者はもっと個性を発揮すべきだ」とか、「個性を磨くべきだ」などと言われます。

    In Japan, people often say things like, “Young people should express their individuality more,” or, “They should cultivate their individuality.”

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    日本ではよく、「若者はもっと個性を発揮すべきだ」とか、「個性を磨くべきだ」などと言われます。

    In Japan, people often say things like, “Young people should express their individuality more,” or, “They should cultivate their individuality.”

  • あまり〜ないN3

    The degree adverb あまり, typically with a following negative, expresses a limited degree, "not very / not much."

    けれど私は、そういう言葉にはあまり意味がないと思っています。

    However, I do not think such statements have much meaning.

  • に関する/に関してN3

    Marks the topic that the following statement concerns or relates to; "regarding, concerning, about."

    また、日本では「個性」という言葉が主に人の外観に関して使われることにも、私は違和感を持っています。

    I also feel uneasy about the fact that in Japan the word “individuality” is used mainly in reference to people's outward appearance.

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    たとえば、「個性的なファッション、個性的なヘアスタイル」は、「人がアッと驚くような奇抜なスタイル」であることが多いでしょう。

    For example, “individualistic fashion” or “an individualistic hairstyle” often means “an eccentric style that makes people gasp in surprise.”

  • 的(てき)N33 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    たとえば、「個性的なファッション、個性的なヘアスタイル」は、「人がアッと驚くような奇抜なスタイル」であることが多いでしょう。

    For example, “individualistic fashion” or “an individualistic hairstyle” often means “an eccentric style that makes people gasp in surprise.”

  • ようとするN3

    Describes attempting to do something or being on the verge of doing it — 'try to…', 'be about to…'.

    真似しようとしても真似できないのが、個性というものなのです。

    Individuality is precisely something that cannot be copied even if you try.

  • ということだN3

    Reports hearsay or states a conclusion drawn from what precedes — 'I hear that…' / 'that is to say / it amounts to…'.

    それが本当の意味で「個性を磨く」ということです

    That is what it truly means to “cultivate your individuality.”

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (今北純一『自分力を高める』による

    (From 今北純一, “Enhancing Your Personal Strength”)

  • とか~とかN42 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative, non-exhaustive examples — 'things like X and Y', 'X, Y, and so on'.

    日本ではよく、「若者はもっと個性を発揮すべきだ」とか、「個性を磨くべきだ」などと言われます。

    In Japan, people often say things like, “Young people should express their individuality more,” or, “They should cultivate their individuality.”

  • などN44 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    日本ではよく、「若者はもっと個性を発揮すべきだ」とか、「個性を磨くべきだ」などと言われます。

    In Japan, people often say things like, “Young people should express their individuality more,” or, “They should cultivate their individuality.”

  • と思う(とおもう)N42 times in this passage

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    けれど私は、そういう言葉にはあまり意味がないと思っています。

    However, I do not think such statements have much meaning.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    たとえば、「個性的なファッション、個性的なヘアスタイル」は、「人がアッと驚くような奇抜なスタイル」であることが多いでしょう。

    For example, “individualistic fashion” or “an individualistic hairstyle” often means “an eccentric style that makes people gasp in surprise.”

  • よりN4

    Particle marking the standard in a comparison (also a starting point), "than / (more) than; from".

    このように考えると、「個性=人より目立つこと」と、多くの人が錯覚しているのではないかと思います。

    Seen this way, I think many people may be under the mistaken impression that “individuality = standing out more than others.”

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    でも、根本的なことを言ってしまえば、この世に生まれた人間は一人残らず全員、それぞれの個性を持っています。

    But fundamentally speaking, every single person born into this world, without exception, has their own individuality.

  • なさいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to give a firm but gentle command, 'do ~ / please do ~' (typically from a superior to an inferior, e.g. parent to child).

    だから、誰かに「磨きなさい」と命令されて、義務のように磨く必要などないのです。

    Therefore, there is no need for someone to order you to “cultivate it,” nor for you to work on it as though it were an obligation.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    だから、誰かに「磨きなさい」と命令されて、義務のように磨く必要などないのです。

    Therefore, there is no need for someone to order you to “cultivate it,” nor for you to work on it as though it were an obligation.

  • かなN4

    Casual sentence-final particle musing to oneself — 'I wonder...' (and 'I hope...' with a negative).

    世界中に、あなたと同じ個性を持つ人など誰一人としていないのですから、「他の人はどうかな?」とキョロキョロすることは不必要だし、他人の真似をする必要もありません。

    Since there is not a single person in the world with exactly the same individuality as you, there is no need to look around wondering, “What about everyone else?” and no need to imitate others.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    「磨く」とか「発揮する」などと意識しなくても、自分が本当に好きなもの、興味があることに気持ちが向かっていけば、自分の世界がどんどん広がっていく。

    Even without consciously trying to “cultivate” or “express” your individuality, if your attention turns toward what you truly like and what interests you, your world will continue to expand.

  • 〜ていくN42 times in this passage

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    「磨く」とか「発揮する」などと意識しなくても、自分が本当に好きなもの、興味があることに気持ちが向かっていけば、自分の世界がどんどん広がっていく。

    Even without consciously trying to “cultivate” or “express” your individuality, if your attention turns toward what you truly like and what interests you, your world will continue to expand.

  • けれどもN5

    More formal contrastive conjunction linking two clauses — "but / however / although."

    けれど私は、そういう言葉にはあまり意味がないと思っています。

    However, I do not think such statements have much meaning.

  • 〜ているN56 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    けれど私は、そういう言葉にはあまり意味がないと思っています。

    However, I do not think such statements have much meaning.

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    たとえば、「個性的なファッション、個性的なヘアスタイル」は、「人がアッと驚くような奇抜なスタイル」であることが多いでしょう

    For example, “individualistic fashion” or “an individualistic hairstyle” often means “an eccentric style that makes people gasp in surprise.”

  • だ / ですN55 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    だから、誰かに「磨きなさい」と命令されて、義務のように磨く必要などないのです

    Therefore, there is no need for someone to order you to “cultivate it,” nor for you to work on it as though it were an obligation.

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    あなたが生まれ持った個性は、明らかにあなただけのものです。

    The individuality you were born with is clearly yours alone.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    「磨く」とか「発揮する」などと意識しなくても、自分が本当に好きなもの、興味があることに気持ちが向かっていけば、自分の世界がどんどん広がっていく。

    Even without consciously trying to “cultivate” or “express” your individuality, if your attention turns toward what you truly like and what interests you, your world will continue to expand.

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