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N2 · Upper intermediateIntegrated comprehensionPassage #513
2

「A」

そだときは、わるところしかるのではなくよいところほめるほういいおもはすなおですからほめられたことそのままこうどうたいしんことできますそしてそれせいちょうつながっていくです

ただしほめるときにもちゅうひつようです。「いいせいせきとってえらね。」と結果けっかだけほめるのはこのありませんそうではなく、「まいにちかんれんしゅうしてがんばったからいいせいせきとれたんだね。すごいね。」とか今日きょうあいしまったけどいいプレーしていたね。れんしゅうせいよ。」というように、それまでほめるようすると、ことできます

「B」

よくほめてそだ」とが、実行じっこうするのはなかなかむずかとくべつことできたらほめようおもいると、どうしてもほめるかいすくなってしまうそれに、大人おとなにとってできるのがまえということでも、せいちょうていあるにとってそうではないことおおだからだんしていることでも、よいおもことちょうしょどんどんほめるようしたほういい

だれほめられるうれしいし、ほめられたことつづいこうおもものだ。おやとしてあげたいおもことは、どんなちいことでも積極的せっきょくてきほめることたいせつだ。

Questions

0/2 answered
  1. 1子どものほめ方について、AとBはどのように述べているか。
  2. 2AとBは、ほめることで子どもはどのようになると述べているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary5 words
  • つながるAs it appears here: つながって
    • ·to be connected (to); to be joined together; to be linked; to be tied together; to lead (to)
    • ·to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through
    • ·to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result)
    • ·to be lined up (e.g. of cars); to extend; to stretch out
    • ·to be related (e.g. to a matter); to be connected (to); to have something to do (with)
    • ·to be related (by blood)
    N2
  • ただし
    • ·but; however; provided that
    N2
  • 偉いえらい
    • ·great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary
    • ·distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous
    • ·awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe
    • ·tiring; tough; hard
    • ·very; extremely
    N2
  • 当たり前あたりまえ
    • ·natural; reasonable; obvious
    • ·usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm
    N2
  • 長所ちょうしょ
    • ·strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
    N2
Other levels72 words
  • 悪いわるい
    • ·bad; poor; undesirable
    • ·poor (quality); inferior; insufficient
    • ·evil; sinful
    • ·ugly; not beautiful
    • ·at fault; to blame; in the wrong
    • ·bad (at doing something)
    • ·unprofitable; unbeneficial
    • ·sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 持つもつ
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できます
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 毎日まいにち
    • ·every day; daily
    N5
  • 漢字かんじ
    • ·kanji; Chinese character
    N5
  • 練習れんしゅう
    • ·practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 今日きょう
    • ·today; this day
    • ·these days; recently; nowadays
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見られた
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言われる
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 難しいむずかしい
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できたら
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 少ないすくないAs it appears here: 少なく
    • ·few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 大人おとな
    • ·adult; grown-up
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 小さいちいさい
    • ·small; little; tiny
    • ·slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
    • ·low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
    • ·unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial
    • ·young; juvenile
    N5
  • 大切たいせつ
    • ·important; significant; serious; crucial
    • ·precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved
    • ·careful
    N5
  • 育てるそだてる
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • ほめる
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思います
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • ほめるAs it appears here: ほめられた
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • 注意ちゅうい
    • ·attention; notice; heed
    • ·care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for)
    • ·advice; warning; caution; reminder
    • ·admonishment; reprimand; telling-off
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 試合しあい
    • ·match; game; bout; contest
    N4
  • 負けるまけるAs it appears here: 負けて
    • ·to lose; to be defeated; to be beaten
    • ·to give in (to); to yield; to succumb; to give way; to surrender; to be overcome (with)
    • ·to be inferior (to); to be second (to); to be outdone (by)
    • ·to get a rash (from); to come out in a rash
    • ·to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free
    N4
  • 引き出すひきだす
    • ·to pull out; to take out; to draw out
    • ·to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to bring (e.g. someone to the negotiating table); to drag
    • ·to withdraw (money); to draw
    • ·to bring out (talent, potential, beauty, flavour, etc.); to extract (information, the truth, etc.); to get (e.g. an answer out of someone); to obtain (e.g. a result); to elicit; to draw (a conclusion); to derive (e.g. pleasure)
    • ·to get (money) out of someone; to coax out of someone; to get someone to pay; to make someone produce (funds)
    N4
  • ほめるAs it appears here: ほめて
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • 育てるそだてるAs it appears here: 育てよう
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • 特別とくべつ
    • ·special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
    N4
  • ほめるAs it appears here: ほめよう
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 機会きかい
    • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思った
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • ほめるAs it appears here: ほめられる
    • ·to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
    N4
  • 続けるつづけるAs it appears here: 続けて
    • ·to continue; to keep up; to keep on
    • ·to continue ...; to keep on ...
    N4
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • おや
    • ·parent; parents; mother and father
    • ·dealer; banker
    • ·founder; inventor
    • ·(pet) owner
    • ·key; parent (organization); main
    • ·ancestor; forefather
    N4
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • しかる
    • ·to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • そのまま
    • ·without change; as is
    • ·just like; extremely similar
    • ·immediately; just after; without a pause
    N3
  • 行動こうどう
    • ·action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
    N3
  • 態度たいど
    • ·attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
    • ·attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand
    N3
  • 成長せいちょう
    • ·growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult
    • ·growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
    N3
  • 成績せいせき
    • ·results; record; grades; marks
    N3
  • 結果けっか
    • ·result; consequence; outcome; effect
    • ·as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
    • ·bearing fruit; fruiting
    N3
  • とれるAs it appears here: とれた
    • ·to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
    • ·to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)
    • ·to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted
    • ·to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)
    • ·to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved
    • ·to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 実行じっこう
    • ·execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; action; implementation; fulfillment; realization
    • ·execution (of a program); run
    N3
  • なかなか
    • ·very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather
    • ·by no means; not readily
    • ·middle; half-way point
    • ·excellent; wonderful; very good
    N3
  • どうしても
    • ·by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely
    • ·whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly
    • ·on no account; by no means
    • ·in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually
    N3
  • うれしい
    • ·happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed
    • ·joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant
    N3
  • 伸ばすのばすAs it appears here: 伸ばして
    • ·to grow long (e.g. hair, nails)
    • ·to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
    • ·to reach out; to hold out
    • ·to straighten; to smooth out
    • ·to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)
    • ·to dilute; to thin out
    • ·to postpone
    • ·to prolong
    • ·to strengthen; to develop; to expand
    N3
  • 積極的せっきょくてき
    • ·positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
    N3
  • なお
    • ·still; yet
    • ·more; still more; greater; further
    • ·furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ...
    • ·as if; just like; as though
    N1
  • 受け入れるうけいれるAs it appears here: 受け入れ
    • ·to accept; to receive; to agree
    N1
  • 自信じしん
    • ·self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
    N1
  • 好ましいこのましいAs it appears here: 好ましく
    • ·nice; likeable; desirable
    N1
  • 成果せいか
    • ·(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
    N1
Grammar0 patterns

No N2 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels33 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • からある / からする / からのN1

    Attached to a number, it stresses that the quantity, size, or price is impressively large — 'as much as,' 'no less than.'

    だから、子どもが普段からしていることでも、よいと思ったことや長所はどんどんほめるようにしたほうがいい。

    Therefore, even with things children do routinely, it is better to praise freely whatever you think is good or represents one of their strengths.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    子どもはすなおですから、ほめられたことをそのまま受け入れ、行動や態度に自信を持つことができます。

    Children are straightforward, so they accept praise as it is and can gain confidence in their actions and attitudes.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    練習の成果が見られたよ。」というように、それまでの取り組みをほめるようにすると、子どものやる気を引き出すことができます。

    I could see the results of your practice.” By praising the effort the child has made up to that point in this way, you can bring out the child’s motivation.

  • なかなかN3

    An adverb meaning "quite / considerably", or with a following negative verb "not easily / just won't".

    よく「子どもはほめて育てよう」と言われるが、実行するのはなかなか難しい。

    People often say, “Raise children with praise,” but putting that into practice is not easy.

  • どうしてもN3

    Fixed adverb "no matter what / by all means"; with a negative predicate it means "(simply) cannot ... however hard one tries."

    特別なことができたらほめようと思っていると、どうしてもほめる機会が少なくなってしまう。

    If you think you will praise a child only when they do something special, the opportunities for praise inevitably become fewer.

  • にとってN32 times in this passage

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    それに、大人にとってはできるのが当たり前だということでも、成長過程にある子どもにとってはそうではないことも多い。

    Moreover, many things that adults take for granted are not necessarily easy or obvious for children who are still developing.

  • ということだN3

    Reports hearsay or states a conclusion drawn from what precedes — 'I hear that…' / 'that is to say / it amounts to…'.

    それに、大人にとってはできるのが当たり前だということでも、成長過程にある子どもにとってはそうではないことも多い。

    Moreover, many things that adults take for granted are not necessarily easy or obvious for children who are still developing.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    として伸ばしてあげたいと思うことは、どんな小さいことでも積極的にほめることが大切だ。

    As a parent, it is important to actively praise anything you want to help your child develop, no matter how small it may be.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    親として伸ばしてあげたいと思うことは、どんな小さいことでも積極的にほめることが大切だ。

    As a parent, it is important to actively praise anything you want to help your child develop, no matter how small it may be.

  • ときN42 times in this passage

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    子どもを育てるときは、悪いところをしかるのではなく、よいところをほめるほうがいいと思います。

    When raising children, I think it is better to praise their good points rather than scold them for their bad ones.

  • と思う(とおもう)N45 times in this passage

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    子どもを育てるときは、悪いところをしかるのではなく、よいところをほめるほうがいいと思います

    When raising children, I think it is better to praise their good points rather than scold them for their bad ones.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    そしてそれが成長につながっていくのです。

    And that leads to their growth.

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    ただし、ほめるときにも注意が必要です。

    However, care is also needed when giving praise.

  • とか~とかN4

    Lists a few representative, non-exhaustive examples — 'things like X and Y', 'X, Y, and so on'.

    すごいね。」とか「今日の試合は負けてしまったけど、いいプレーをしていたね。

    That’s great.” Or, “You lost today’s match, but you played very well.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    すごいね。」とか「今日の試合は負けてしまったけど、いいプレーをしていたね。

    That’s great.” Or, “You lost today’s match, but you played very well.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    すごいね。」とか「今日の試合は負けてしまったけど、いいプレーをしていたね。

    That’s great.” Or, “You lost today’s match, but you played very well.

  • ようにするN42 times in this passage

    Expresses making an ongoing effort or arranging things so that something does or doesn't happen — "make sure to / try to (do regularly)".

    練習の成果が見られたよ。」というように、それまでの取り組みをほめるようにすると、子どものやる気を引き出すことができます。

    I could see the results of your practice.” By praising the effort the child has made up to that point in this way, you can bring out the child’s motivation.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    特別なことができたらほめようと思っていると、どうしてもほめる機会が少なくなってしまう。

    If you think you will praise a child only when they do something special, the opportunities for praise inevitably become fewer.

  • 続ける(つづける)N4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean keep doing / continue doing the action ('keep ~ing').

    誰でもほめられるとうれしいし、ほめられたことは続けていこうと思うものだ。

    Everyone is happy to be praised, and people naturally want to continue doing the things they have been praised for.

  • 〜てあげるN4

    The subject does an action as a favor for someone else — 'to do (something) for (someone)'.

    親として伸ばしてあげたいと思うことは、どんな小さいことでも積極的にほめることが大切だ。

    As a parent, it is important to actively praise anything you want to help your child develop, no matter how small it may be.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    子どもを育てるときは、悪いところをしかるのではなく、よいところをほめるほうがいいと思います。

    When raising children, I think it is better to praise their good points rather than scold them for their bad ones.

  • ほうがいいN52 times in this passage

    Advises that one course of action is preferable — "had better / it's better to".

    子どもを育てるときは、悪いところをしかるのではなく、よいところをほめるほうがいいと思います。

    When raising children, I think it is better to praise their good points rather than scold them for their bad ones.

  • だ / ですN53 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    子どもはすなおですから、ほめられたことをそのまま受け入れ、行動や態度に自信を持つことができます。

    Children are straightforward, so they accept praise as it is and can gain confidence in their actions and attitudes.

  • 〜ことができるN53 times in this passage

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    子どもはすなおですから、ほめられたことをそのまま受け入れ、行動や態度に自信を持つことができます。

    Children are straightforward, so they accept praise as it is and can gain confidence in their actions and attitudes.

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そしてそれが成長につながっていくのです。

    And that leads to their growth.

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    「いい成績をとって、偉いね。」と結果だけをほめるのは好ましくありません。

    It is not desirable to praise only the result, as in, “You got a good grade. Well done.”

  • んですN5

    Explanatory ending that supplies a reason, context, or emphasis — 'the thing is…', 'it's that…'.

    そうではなく、「毎日漢字の練習をしてがんばったから、いい成績がとれたんだね。

    Instead, say things such as, “You got a good grade because you practiced kanji every day and worked hard.

  • けどN5

    Colloquial conjunctive particle joining two clauses in contrast — "but / though / although."

    すごいね。」とか「今日の試合は負けてしまったけど、いいプレーをしていたね。

    That’s great.” Or, “You lost today’s match, but you played very well.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    練習の成果が見られたよ。」というように、それまでの取り組みをほめるようにすると、子どものやる気を引き出すことができます。

    I could see the results of your practice.” By praising the effort the child has made up to that point in this way, you can bring out the child’s motivation.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    特別なことができたらほめようと思っていると、どうしてもほめる機会が少なくなってしまう。

    If you think you will praise a child only when they do something special, the opportunities for praise inevitably become fewer.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    それに、大人にとってはできるのが当たり前だということでも、成長過程にある子どもにとってはそうではないことも多い。

    Moreover, many things that adults take for granted are not necessarily easy or obvious for children who are still developing.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    親として伸ばしてあげたいと思うことは、どんな小さいことでも積極的にほめることが大切だ。

    As a parent, it is important to actively praise anything you want to help your child develop, no matter how small it may be.

  • どんなN5

    Asks or specifies what kind or sort of thing something is, "what kind of".

    親として伸ばしてあげたいと思うことは、どんな小さいことでも積極的にほめることが大切だ。

    As a parent, it is important to actively praise anything you want to help your child develop, no matter how small it may be.

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