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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #51
2

わたしどちらかとらくてんてきだが、むかしえいぎょう(注1)きょうれつノルマくることあるそういうなかからいつしかつけたことひとつが「しあわかん(注2)ハードルひくするだった。

たとえばあと一歩いっぽところけいやくむすかいしゃもど(注3)しょげかえるあのしゃちょういちかんはなところまできた」とぶんせいひょうするそうやっていちにち(注4)したへのかつりょくきた

ごとそのものも、「ごとしゅあそとはちがうごとかねもらうのだからたのことあってまえ」とおもやってきた。②そこじゅんすればしょうしょうこととうぜんとしてにんれられるし、なにいいことあったときは「かねもらいながらこんなあじなんて」としあわかんばいぞうする

どうせじんせい一定いっていかんごとついならそのかんたのおもほういいいるそれたのおもすることは、なにスムーズはこせいあがるものだ。こうしてこうじゅんかんくる

ひとたのからがおなるのだが、「まずがおつくると、それによってたのくるという研究結果けんきゅうけっかあるいうこれならえばじゅうじつかんごとには、たのごとさがのもだいだが、ちいことでもたのようなることがい(注5)あなどれないポイントだ。

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1いつしか身につけたことのひとつの例として近いものはどれか。
  2. 2そことは何か。
  3. 3この文章で筆者の言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary7 words
  • 活力かつりょく
    • ·vitality; energy; dynamism
    N2
  • 湧くわくAs it appears here: 湧いて
    • ·to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge
    • ·to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry
    • ·to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise
    • ·to hatch; to breed; to propagate; to be infested (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
    N2
  • 当たり前あたりまえ
    • ·natural; reasonable; obvious
    • ·usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm
    N2
  • 基準きじゅん
    • ·standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis
    N2
  • 一定いってい
    • ·to fix; to settle; to standardize; to regularize
    • ·constant; definite; uniform; defined; certain; prescribed
    N2
  • こうして
    • ·thus; in this way
    N2
  • ならうAs it appears here: ならえば
    • ·to imitate; to follow; to copy; to emulate
    N2
Other levels79 words
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • どちら
    • ·which way; which direction; where
    • ·which one (esp. of two alternatives)
    • ·who
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言えば
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • つけるAs it appears here: つけた
    • ·to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against
    • ·to furnish (a house with)
    • ·to wear; to put on
    • ·to keep a diary; to make an entry
    • ·to appraise; to set (a price)
    • ·to allot; to budget; to assign
    • ·to bring alongside
    • ·to place (under guard or doctor)
    • ·to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk
    • ·to load; to give (courage to)
    • ·to keep (an eye on)
    • ·to establish (relations or understanding)
    • ·to turn on (a light)
    • ·to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit
    • ·to attach; to play an attachment
    • ·to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly
    • ·to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to
    N5
  • ひとつ
    • ·one
    • ·for one thing
    • ·only
    • ·(not) even
    • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
    • ·some kind of; one type of
    N5
  • 低いひくいAs it appears here: 低く
    • ·low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)
    • ·low (position); close to the ground
    • ·short (height)
    • ·deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あと
    • ·behind; rear
    • ·after; later
    • ·remainder; the rest
    • ·more (e.g. five more minutes); left
    • ·also; in addition
    • ·descendant; successor; heir
    • ·after one's death
    • ·past; previous
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 会社かいしゃ
    • ·company; corporation; firm
    • ·one's workplace
    N5
  • あの
    • ·that; those; the
    N5
  • くるAs it appears here: きた
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 一日いちにち
    • ·one day
    • ·all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night
    • ·first day of the month
    N5
  • 明日あした
    • ·tomorrow
    • ·near future
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • ちがう
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • お金おかね
    • ·money
    N5
  • 楽しいたのしいAs it appears here: 楽しくない
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あって
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 楽しいたのしい
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 生まれるうまれるAs it appears here: 生まれて
    • ·to be born
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • つくる
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • いう
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 楽しめるたのしめる
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • 小さなちいさな
    • ·small; little; tiny
    N5
  • むかし
    • ·the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago
    • ·the past ten years; the past decade
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
    • ·day; days
    • ·sun; sunshine; sunlight
    • ·(the) day; daytime; daylight
    • ·date; deadline
    • ·(past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood)
    • ·case (esp. unfortunate); event
    N4
  • 戻るもどるAs it appears here: 戻って
    • ·to turn back (e.g. half-way)
    • ·to return; to go back
    • ·to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned
    • ·to rebound; to spring back
    N4
  • 社長しゃちょう
    • ·company president; manager; director
    N4
  • 見つけるみつけるAs it appears here: 見つけて
    • ·to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)
    • ·to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
    N4
  • 趣味しゅみ
    • ·hobby; pastime
    • ·tastes; preference; liking
    N4
  • 遊びあそび
    • ·play; playing; game
    • ·pleasure; amusement; pastime; recreation; diversion
    • ·play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel)
    • ·flexibility (in a performance, art, etc.); freedom
    • ·flyleaf
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 運ぶはこぶAs it appears here: 運び
    • ·to carry; to transport; to move; to convey
    • ·to come; to go
    • ·to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
    • ·to carry out; to proceed with; to arrange
    • ·to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress
    N4
  • 探すさがす
    • ·to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek
    • ·to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around
    N4
  • 大事だいじ
    • ·important; serious; crucial
    • ·valuable; precious
    • ·serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis
    • ·great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing
    • ·safe; OK
    N4
    • ·root (of a plant)
    • ·root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)
    • ·root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis
    • ·one's true nature
    • ·(fishing) reef
    N3
  • 営業えいぎょう
    • ·business; trade; operations
    • ·sales
    N3
  • 苦しむくるしむAs it appears here: 苦しんだ
    • ·to suffer; to groan; to be worried
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
    • ·one's body; one's person
    • ·oneself; one's appearance
    • ·one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
    • ·main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)
    N3
  • 幸せしあわせ
    • ·happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
    N3
  • 契約けいやく
    • ·contract; compact; agreement
    N3
  • 評価ひょうか
    • ·valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging
    • ·appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising
    N3
  • もらう
    • ·to receive; to take; to accept
    • ·to get someone to do something
    • ·to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
    • ·to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
    N3
  • 少々しょうしょう
    • ·a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; a pinch; some
    • ·a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute; a second
    N3
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • もらうAs it appears here: もらい
    • ·to receive; to take; to accept
    • ·to get someone to do something
    • ·to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
    • ·to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
    N3
  • 人生じんせい
    • ·(one's) life
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 笑顔えがお
    • ·smiling face; smile
    N3
  • まず
    • ·first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
    • ·probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
    • ·more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably
    • ·anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being
    N3
  • 得るえるAs it appears here: 得られる
    • ·to be able to ...; can ...
    • ·to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 意外いがい
    • ·unexpected; surprising; unanticipated; strange; unforeseen
    N3
  • 強烈きょうれつ
    • ·strong; intense; severe
    N1
  • 日々ひび
    • ·daily; everyday
    • ·days (e.g. of one's youth)
    • ·every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day
    N1
  • 成果せいか
    • ·(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 味わえるあじわえる
    • ·flavour; flavor; taste
    • ·charm; appeal; interest; meaning; significance
    N1
  • 費やすついやす
    • ·to spend; to expend; to consume
    • ·to waste; to squander; to throw away
    • ·to devote
    N1
  • 決まるきまるAs it appears here: 決まって
    • ·to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged
    • ·to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set
    • ·to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge
    • ·to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch)
    • ·to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo)
    • ·to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)
    • ·to get high (on drugs)
    N1
  • あがる
    • ·to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
    • ·to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
    • ·to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
    • ·to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore
    • ·to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface
    • ·to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise
    • ·to improve; to make progress
    • ·to be promoted; to advance
    • ·to be made (of profit, etc.)
    • ·to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
    • ·to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
    • ·to be finished; to be done; to be over
    • ·to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather)
    • ·to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
    • ·to win (in a card game, etc.)
    • ·to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice)
    • ·to get nervous; to get stage fright
    • ·to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
    • ·to go; to visit
    • ·to eat; to drink
    • ·to serve (in one's master's home)
    • ·to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel
    • ·to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd)
    • ·to be complete; to finish
    • ·adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently
    • ·above; north of
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • どうせN2

    Adverb that frames an outcome as inevitable or already settled, coloring the clause with resignation — "anyway", "in any case", "no matter what".

    どうせ人生の一定の時間を仕事に費やすのなら、その時間が楽しいと思えるほうがいいに決まっている。

    If we are going to spend a certain amount of our lives working anyway, it is obviously better if we can enjoy that time.

  • に決まっているN2

    Expresses the speaker's firm conviction that something must be so — 'surely', 'no doubt', 'bound to be'.

    どうせ人生の一定の時間を仕事に費やすのなら、その時間が楽しいと思えるほうがいいに決まっている

    If we are going to spend a certain amount of our lives working anyway, it is obviously better if we can enjoy that time.

Other levels18 patterns
  • と言えば(といえば)N3

    Raises a topic prompted by what was just mentioned — "speaking of", "when it comes to".

    私はどちらかと言えば根が楽天的だが、昔は営業の強烈なノルマに苦しんだこともある。

    I am basically an optimistic person, but there was a time when I suffered under extremely demanding sales quotas.

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    たとえば、あと一歩のところで契約が結べなかった日、会社に戻ってしょげかえる代わりに「あの社長と一時間も話せるところまできた」と自分の成果を見つけて」評価する。

    For example, on a day when I failed to close a contract at the very last step, instead of returning to the office dejected, I would find something I had accomplished and give myself credit for it: “At least I got far enough to talk with that company president for a whole hour.”

  • 代わりに(かわりに)N3

    Expresses doing one thing in place of, or in exchange for, another, 'instead of / in return for'.

    たとえば、あと一歩のところで契約が結べなかった日、会社に戻ってしょげかえる代わりに「あの社長と一時間も話せるところまできた」と自分の成果を見つけて」評価する。

    For example, on a day when I failed to close a contract at the very last step, instead of returning to the office dejected, I would find something I had accomplished and give myself credit for it: “At least I got far enough to talk with that company president for a whole hour.”

  • ことがあるN32 times in this passage

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    仕事はお金をもらうのだから、楽しくないことがあっても当たり前」と思ってやってきた。

    Since you are paid to work, it is only natural that some parts of it will not be enjoyable,” and that is the attitude with which I have worked.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    ②そこを基準にすれば、少々のことは当然のこととして受け人れられるし、何かいいことがあったときは「お金をもらいながらこんな気持ちを味わえるなんて」と幸せ感も倍増する。

    If that is your baseline, you can accept minor unpleasantness as something natural, and when something good happens, your sense of happiness doubles as you think, “I’m being paid and I still get to experience a feeling like this.”

  • なんか/なんて/などN3

    A particle that cites an example or downplays/dismisses it — "things like / such as / (of all things)".

    ②そこを基準にすれば、少々のことは当然のこととして受け人れられるし、何かいいことがあったときは「お金をもらいながらこんな気持ちを味わえるなんて」と幸せ感も倍増する。

    If that is your baseline, you can accept minor unpleasantness as something natural, and when something good happens, your sense of happiness doubles as you think, “I’m being paid and I still get to experience a feeling like this.”

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    人は楽しいから笑顔になるのだが、「まず笑顔をつくると、それによって楽しい気持ちが湧いてくる」という研究結果があるという。

    People smile because they feel happy, but there are said to be research findings showing that “if you first make yourself smile, the smile itself can bring about feelings of happiness.”

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    人は楽しいから笑顔になるのだが、「まず笑顔をつくると、それによって楽しい気持ちが湧いてくる」という研究結果があるという。

    People smile because they feel happy, but there are said to be research findings showing that “if you first make yourself smile, the smile itself can bring about feelings of happiness.”

  • 〜てくるN43 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    そうやって一日を締めくくれば、明日への活力も湧いてきた

    If I ended the day that way, I would also find renewed energy for the next day.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    仕事はお金をもらうのだから、楽しくないことがあっても当たり前」と思ってやってきた。

    Since you are paid to work, it is only natural that some parts of it will not be enjoyable,” and that is the attitude with which I have worked.

  • と思う(とおもう)N42 times in this passage

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    仕事はお金をもらうのだから、楽しくないことがあっても当たり前」と思ってやってきた。

    Since you are paid to work, it is only natural that some parts of it will not be enjoyable,” and that is the attitude with which I have worked.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    ②そこを基準にすれば、少々のことは当然のこととして受け人れられるし、何かいいことがあったときは「お金をもらいながらこんな気持ちを味わえるなんて」と幸せ感も倍増する。

    If that is your baseline, you can accept minor unpleasantness as something natural, and when something good happens, your sense of happiness doubles as you think, “I’m being paid and I still get to experience a feeling like this.”

  • ながらN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

    ②そこを基準にすれば、少々のことは当然のこととして受け人れられるし、何かいいことがあったときは「お金をもらいながらこんな気持ちを味わえるなんて」と幸せ感も倍増する。

    If that is your baseline, you can accept minor unpleasantness as something natural, and when something good happens, your sense of happiness doubles as you think, “I’m being paid and I still get to experience a feeling like this.”

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    これにならえば、充実感を得られる仕事を手にするには、楽しめる仕事を探すのも大事だが、小さなことでも楽しめるようになることも意外にあなどれないポイントだ。

    Following this idea, finding a job you can enjoy is important if you want fulfilling work, but learning to enjoy even small things is also a surprisingly important point that should not be underestimated.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    たとえば、あと一歩のところで契約が結べなかった日、会社に戻ってしょげかえる代わりに「あの社長と一時間も話せるところまできた」と自分の成果を見つけて」評価する。

    For example, on a day when I failed to close a contract at the very last step, instead of returning to the office dejected, I would find something I had accomplished and give myself credit for it: “At least I got far enough to talk with that company president for a whole hour.”

  • にするN52 times in this passage

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    ②そこを基準にすれば、少々のことは当然のこととして受け人れられるし、何かいいことがあったときは「お金をもらいながらこんな気持ちを味わえるなんて」と幸せ感も倍増する。

    If that is your baseline, you can accept minor unpleasantness as something natural, and when something good happens, your sense of happiness doubles as you think, “I’m being paid and I still get to experience a feeling like this.”

  • ほうがいいN5

    Advises that one course of action is preferable — "had better / it's better to".

    どうせ人生の一定の時間を仕事に費やすのなら、その時間が楽しいと思えるほうがいいに決まっている。

    If we are going to spend a certain amount of our lives working anyway, it is obviously better if we can enjoy that time.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    人は楽しいから笑顔になるのだが、「まず笑顔をつくると、それによって楽しい気持ちが湧いてくる」という研究結果があるという。

    People smile because they feel happy, but there are said to be research findings showing that “if you first make yourself smile, the smile itself can bring about feelings of happiness.”

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