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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #509
2

は、小中学校しょうちゅうがっこうでのほうきょういくについてぶんしょうある

すべてほうりつちいからがくしゅうしていくことのうことですが、ほうてきかんがかたリーガルマインド)をことで、ぶんかんが調しらぶんかいけつするのうりょくかくだんたか

だいがくで「よくまなよくあそためには、かん使つかかたじゅうようです。「だいがくせいたの」にと、ほんとういそがなりますこうだけなら宿しゅくだいじゅぎょうちゅうしたこうこうだいほうが、よほどたいへんですだいがくこうおおは、いればし、たまにけんもときょういんいても、じゅこうするまえべんきょうしてこなかったからきょういんいませんからやりすごし(注1)さえすればですだからこうだけ一定いっていかんきょうしつに「こうそく(注2)されることのぞほとんどつうありませんしかしこうしてこうただいるだけでは、ことごくかぎときどきこうこうだいじゅぎょうほうじゅうじつしていた」とかんがひといるのは、そのためですしかしだいがくこうしているきょういんは、こうないようよりはるかレベルたかひろしきいるのがつうで、こうではそのうちほんてきことだけつたいるすぎませんしている(注3)のではなくがくせいかいりょくこうかんせいやく(注4)によってそうざるえない(注5)ですだからこうきょうもんかんことあればきょういんけんきゅうしつたずしつもんすると、おどろほどほうはなししてもらえます

がくせいらしいだいがくせいかつおくには、こうしたこうからはみだすかん」もひつようですし、しょうらいしゅうしょくかつどうそなざいがくちゅうやっておきたいことためかんこれらけいかくてきはぶかんてきにもうえでも「ゆとり(注6)

ちゅう1)やりすごすここでは、ただかんのを

ちゅう2)こうそくされるここでは、いなければならない

ちゅう3)しているここでは、つたことできるのにつた

ちゅう4)せいやくせいげん

ちゅう5)そうざるえないそうするしかない

ちゅう6)ゆとりゆう

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1大学の講義について、筆者の考えに合うのはどれか。
  2. 2こうした「講義からはみだす時間」とは、講義時間外に何をする時間か。
  3. 3筆者の言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary3 words
  • 一定いってい
    • ·to fix; to settle; to standardize; to regularize
    • ·constant; definite; uniform; defined; certain; prescribed
    N2
  • こうして
    • ·thus; in this way
    N2
  • 組み立てるくみたてるAs it appears here: 組み立てれば
    • ·to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.)
    • ·to form (words, sentences, etc.)
    N2
Other levels110 words
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書かれた
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • 文章ぶんしょう
    • ·writing; composition; essay; article; passage; prose; (writing) style
    • ·sentence
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 大学だいがく
    • ·university; college
    • ·former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
    • ·the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • 遊ぶあそぶ
    • ·to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
    • ·to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
    • ·to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
    • ·to meet up (with friends); to hang out
    • ·to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.)
    • ·to go to (for pleasure or for study)
    • ·to tease (someone); to play (with)
    • ·to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • 楽しさたのしさ
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • 忙しいいそがしいAs it appears here: 忙しく
    • ·busy; occupied; hectic
    • ·restless; hurried; fidgety
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なります
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 宿題しゅくだい
    • ·homework; assignment
    • ·pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出されたり
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞いて
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いて
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 勉強べんきょう
    • ·study
    • ·diligence; working hard
    • ·experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future)
    • ·discount; price reduction
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いません
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見れば
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 教室きょうしつ
    • ·classroom; lecture room
    • ·department (in a university)
    • ·class; lessons; course
    • ·school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • ときどき
    • ·sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals
    • ·seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
    N5
  • 授業じゅぎょう
    • ·lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • いる
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 高いたかい
    • ·high; tall
    • ·expensive; high-priced
    • ·high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
    • ·loud
    • ·high-pitched; shrill
    N5
  • 広いひろい
    • ·spacious; vast; wide
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持って
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 学生がくせい
    • ·student (esp. a university student)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あれば
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 質問しつもん
    • ·question; inquiry; enquiry
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • 要るいるAs it appears here: 要ります
    • ·to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • 生まれるうまれるAs it appears here: 生まれます
    • ·to be born
    N5
  • ここ
    • ·here; this place
    • ·this point; here; now
    • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
    • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
    N5
  • 待つまつ
    • ·to wait
    • ·to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
    • ·to depend on; to need
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here: いなければ
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 以下いか
    • ·not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
    • ·below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
    • ·the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
    • ·including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
    N4
  • 法律ほうりつ
    • ·law; legislation; act
    N4
  • 調べるしらべるAs it appears here: 調べ
    • ·to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 大学生だいがくせい
    • ·university student; college student
    N4
  • 講義こうぎ
    • ·lecture
    N4
  • 済むすむ
    • ·to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved
    • ·to have a result less severe than expected
    • ·to feel at ease
    • ·to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
    N4
  • たまに
    • ·occasionally; once in a while; now and then
    N4
  • 意見いけん
    • ·opinion; view; comment
    • ·scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning
    N4
  • ほとんど
    • ·almost; nearly; mostly; practically; virtually; basically; just about; all but
    • ·hardly; barely; scarcely; little
    • ·large majority; large proportion; greater part; most (of); almost all (of)
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 普通ふつう
    • ·normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average
    • ·normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly
    • ·local train; train that stops at every station
    N4
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • 伝えるつたえるAs it appears here: 伝えて
    • ·to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
    N4
  • すぎるAs it appears here: すぎません
    • ·to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to have expired; to have ended; to be over
    • ·to exceed; to surpass; to be above
    • ·to be no more than ...
    • ·to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...
    N4
  • 興味きょうみ
    • ·interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
    N4
  • 研究室けんきゅうしつ
    • ·laboratory
    • ·seminar room
    • ·professor's office
    N4
  • 訪ねるたずねるAs it appears here: 訪ねて
    • ·to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
    N4
  • 驚くおどろく
    • ·to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked
    • ·to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
    N4
  • 送るおくる
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit
    • ·to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take
    • ·to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury
    • ·to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
    • ·to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner)
    • ·to affix (okurigana)
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 将来しょうらい
    • ·future; (future) prospects
    • ·bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
    • ·bringing about; giving rise to; causing; incurring
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 過ぎるすぎる
    • ·to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to have expired; to have ended; to be over
    • ·to exceed; to surpass; to be above
    • ·to be no more than ...
    • ·to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...
    N4
  • 伝えるつたえる
    • ·to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
    N4
  • 伝えるつたえるAs it appears here: 伝えない
    • ·to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
    N4
  • すべて
    • ·everything; all; the whole
    • ·entirely; completely; wholly; all
    N3
  • 学習がくしゅう
    • ·learning; study
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 考えかんがえ
    • ·thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
    • ·idea; notion; imagination
    • ·intention; plan; design
    • ·consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection
    • ·wish; hope; expectation
    N3
  • 解決かいけつ
    • ·settlement; solution; resolution
    N3
  • 能力のうりょく
    • ·ability; faculty
    N3
  • 学ぶまなぶAs it appears here: 学び
    • ·to learn; to study; to take lessons in
    N3
  • 重要じゅうよう
    • ·important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
    N3
  • 当てるあてるAs it appears here: 当てられたり
    • ·to hit
    • ·to expose
    • ·to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to put against; to hold on; to hold against
    • ·to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class)
    • ·to guess (an answer)
    • ·to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 求めるもとめる
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 責めるせめる
    • ·to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse
    • ·to urge; to press; to pester
    • ·to torture; to torment; to persecute
    • ·to break in (a horse)
    N3
  • 除くのぞくAs it appears here: 除けば
    • ·to remove; to get rid of; to take away; to eliminate
    • ·to exclude; to except; to leave out; to omit
    • ·to kill (a traitor, opponent, etc.)
    N3
  • 苦痛くつう
    • ·pain; agony; suffering; distress; torment
    N3
  • ただ
    • ·ordinary; common; usual
    • ·free of charge
    • ·unaffected; as is; safe
    • ·only; merely; just; simply
    • ·but; however; nevertheless
    N3
  • 得るえるAs it appears here: 得られる
    • ·to be able to ...; can ...
    • ·to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
    N3
  • 限るかぎるAs it appears here: 限られます
    • ·to restrict; to limit; to confine
    • ·to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
    • ·to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)
    N3
  • 内容ないよう
    • ·contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
    N3
  • 知識ちしき
    • ·knowledge; information
    N3
  • えるAs it appears here: えない
    • ·to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win
    • ·to understand; to comprehend
    • ·to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
    • ·to be able to ..., can ...
    N3
  • 抱くいだくAs it appears here: 抱いたり
    • ·to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
    • ·to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
    N3
  • 疑問ぎもん
    • ·doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
    N3
  • 感じるかんじるAs it appears here: 感じた
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • 豊富ほうふ
    • ·abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
    N3
  • 備えるそなえるAs it appears here: 備えて
    • ·to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install
    • ·to prepare for; to make preparations for; to make provision for
    • ·to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with; to be equipped with
    • ·to be born with; to have since birth
    N3
  • 無駄むだ
    • ·futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
    N3
  • 省けるはぶけるAs it appears here: 省け
    • ·to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate
    • ·to curtail; to save; to cut down; to economize; to economise
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 制限せいげん
    • ·restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
    N3
  • 余裕よゆう
    • ·surplus; margin; leeway; room; space; time; allowance; flexibility; scope
    • ·composure; placidity; complacency; calm
    N3
  • 高まるたかまるAs it appears here: 高まります
    • ·to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
    N1
  • 目覚めるめざめる
    • ·to wake up; to awake
    • ·to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize
    • ·to come to one's senses
    N1
  • よほど
    • ·very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite
    • ·just about to; almost; very nearly
    N1
  • 教員きょういん
    • ·teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
    N1
  • 拘束こうそく
    • ·restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
    N1
  • 充実じゅうじつ
    • ·fullness; completeness; perfection; substantiality
    • ·enhancement; improvement; enrichment; upgrading
    • ·replenishment; repletion
    N1
  • はるか
    • ·far away; far off; far; distant; in the distance
    • ·long ago; long before
    N1
  • 制約せいやく
    • ·limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • よほど / よっぽどN2

    Adverb emphasising a high degree, or a strong impulse the speaker nearly acted on — "considerably," "quite," "(was) very much tempted to."

    講義だけなら、宿題が出されたり授業中に当てられたりした高校時代のほうが、よほど大変です。

    If lectures were all that mattered, high school—with its homework and being called on in class—was far more demanding.

  • ざるを得ないN22 times in this passage

    expresses being compelled by circumstances with no alternative, 'have no choice but to ~ / cannot help but ~'

    出し惜しみしているのではなく、学生の理解力と講義時間の制約によって、そうせざるをえないのです。

    It is not that they are deliberately withholding knowledge; the limits of students' ability to understand and the time available for lectures leave them no other choice.

Other levels30 patterns
  • についてN3

    Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

    以下は、小中学校での法教育について書かれた文章である。

    The following passage discusses legal education in elementary and junior high schools.

  • ためにN33 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    大学で「よく学び、よく遊ぶ」ためには、時間の使い方が重要です。

    To “study hard and play hard” at university, how you use your time is important.

  • さえ~ばN3

    Names a single sufficient condition — 'if only / as long as X (happens), then it's fine'.

    大学の講義の多くは、聞いていれば済むし、たまに意見を求める教員がいても、受講する前に勉強してこなかったからと責める教員はいませんから、やりすごしさえすれば終わりです。

    In many university lectures, all you have to do is listen, and even if an instructor occasionally asks for your opinion, no one will blame you for not having studied the material beforehand; as long as you get through the class, it is over.

  • よりもN3

    Emphatic comparison marking one thing as exceeding another — 'even more than, rather than'.

    しかし、大学で講義している教員は、講義内容よりもはるかにレベルの高い、広い知識を持っているのが普通で、講義ではそのうちの基本的なことだけを伝えているにすぎません。

    However, university instructors normally possess broad knowledge at a level far beyond the content of their lectures, and in class they convey only the basics of that knowledge.

  • 的(てき)N33 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    しかし、大学で講義している教員は、講義内容よりもはるかにレベルの高い、広い知識を持っているのが普通で、講義ではそのうちの基本的なことだけを伝えているにすぎません。

    However, university instructors normally possess broad knowledge at a level far beyond the content of their lectures, and in class they convey only the basics of that knowledge.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    出し惜しみしているのではなく、学生の理解力と講義時間の制約によって、そうせざるをえないのです。

    It is not that they are deliberately withholding knowledge; the limits of students' ability to understand and the time available for lectures leave them no other choice.

  • しかないN3

    There is no option but to do it — 'have no choice but to', 'can only'.

    (注5)そうせざるをえない:そうするしかない

    (Note 5) Sō sezaru o enai: to have no choice but to do so.

  • 頃(ころ / ごろ)N4

    Suffix/noun marking an approximate point in time; 'around (the time of), about when, back when'.

    すべての法律を小さいころから学習していくことは不可能なことですが、法的な考え方(リーガルマインド)を身につけることで、自分で考え・調べ、自分で解決する能力は格段に高まります。

    It is impossible to study every law from childhood, but by developing a legal way of thinking—a “legal mind”—one can greatly improve the ability to think, investigate, and solve problems independently.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    すべての法律を小さいころから学習していくことは不可能なことですが、法的な考え方(リーガルマインド)を身につけることで、自分で考え・調べ、自分で解決する能力は格段に高まります。

    It is impossible to study every law from childhood, but by developing a legal way of thinking—a “legal mind”—one can greatly improve the ability to think, investigate, and solve problems independently.

  • 方(かた)N4

    Attaches to a verb's masu-stem to name the manner or method of doing it, "way of / how to".

    大学で「よく学び、よく遊ぶ」ためには、時間の使い方が重要です。

    To “study hard and play hard” at university, how you use your time is important.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    大学の講義の多くは、聞いていれば済むし、たまに意見を求める教員がいても、受講する前に勉強してこなかったからと責める教員はいませんから、やりすごしさえすれば終わりです。

    In many university lectures, all you have to do is listen, and even if an instructor occasionally asks for your opinion, no one will blame you for not having studied the material beforehand; as long as you get through the class, it is over.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    大学の講義の多くは、聞いていれば済むし、たまに意見を求める教員がいても、受講する前に勉強してこなかったからと責める教員はいませんから、やりすごしさえすれば終わりです。

    In many university lectures, all you have to do is listen, and even if an instructor occasionally asks for your opinion, no one will blame you for not having studied the material beforehand; as long as you get through the class, it is over.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    しかし、こうして講義をただ聴いているだけでは、得られることもごく限られます。

    However, if all you do is sit and listen to lectures, what you can gain from them is extremely limited.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    ときどき「高校時代の授業のほうが充実していた」と考える人がいるのは、そのためです。

    That is why some people sometimes feel that “classes in high school were more fulfilling.”

  • らしいN4

    Evidential auxiliary expressing an inference or hearsay from evidence — 'it seems / apparently ~'; also 'typical of, befitting ~'.

    学生らしい大学生活を送るには、こうした「講義からはみだす時間」も必要ですし、将来の就職活動に備えて、在学中にやっておきたいことのための時間も要ります。

    To lead a truly student-like university life, you need this kind of “time beyond lectures,” and you also need time for things you want to accomplish while enrolled in preparation for your future job search.

  • 〜ておくN4

    Verb te-form plus 置く, doing something in advance as preparation or leaving it done for later — 'do ... in advance'.

    学生らしい大学生活を送るには、こうした「講義からはみだす時間」も必要ですし、将来の就職活動に備えて、在学中にやっておきたいことのための時間も要ります。

    To lead a truly student-like university life, you need this kind of “time beyond lectures,” and you also need time for things you want to accomplish while enrolled in preparation for your future job search.

  • なければならないN4

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    (注2)拘束される:ここでは、いなければならない

    (Note 2) Kōsoku sareru: here, to be required to remain somewhere.

  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    (注3)出し惜しみしている:ここでは、伝えることができるのに伝えない

    (Note 3) Dashi-oshimi shite iru: here, being able to convey something but choosing not to.

  • だ / ですN57 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    すべての法律を小さいころから学習していくことは不可能なことですが、法的な考え方(リーガルマインド)を身につけることで、自分で考え・調べ、自分で解決する能力は格段に高まります。

    It is impossible to study every law from childhood, but by developing a legal way of thinking—a “legal mind”—one can greatly improve the ability to think, investigate, and solve problems independently.

  • だけN53 times in this passage

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    講義だけなら、宿題が出されたり授業中に当てられたりした高校時代のほうが、よほど大変です。

    If lectures were all that mattered, high school—with its homework and being called on in class—was far more demanding.

  • 〜たり〜たりN53 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    講義だけなら、宿題が出されたり授業中に当てられたりした高校時代のほうが、よほど大変です。

    If lectures were all that mattered, high school—with its homework and being called on in class—was far more demanding.

  • より〜ほうがN52 times in this passage

    Expresses comparison or preference — 'B is more ... than A / would rather B' (A より B のほうが).

    講義だけなら、宿題が出されたり授業中に当てられたりした高校時代のほうが、よほど大変です。

    If lectures were all that mattered, high school—with its homework and being called on in class—was far more demanding.

  • 〜ているN57 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    大学の講義の多くは、聞いていれば済むし、たまに意見を求める教員がいても、受講する前に勉強してこなかったからと責める教員はいませんから、やりすごしさえすれば終わりです。

    In many university lectures, all you have to do is listen, and even if an instructor occasionally asks for your opinion, no one will blame you for not having studied the material beforehand; as long as you get through the class, it is over.

  • 前に(まえに)N5

    Marks that something happens before an action or in front of a place — "before (doing) / in front of."

    大学の講義の多くは、聞いていれば済むし、たまに意見を求める教員がいても、受講する前に勉強してこなかったからと責める教員はいませんから、やりすごしさえすれば終わりです。

    In many university lectures, all you have to do is listen, and even if an instructor occasionally asks for your opinion, no one will blame you for not having studied the material beforehand; as long as you get through the class, it is over.

  • しかしN52 times in this passage

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、こうして講義をただ聴いているだけでは、得られることもごく限られます。

    However, if all you do is sit and listen to lectures, what you can gain from them is extremely limited.

  • すぎるN5

    Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to mean the action or quality is excessive, 'too much / overly ~'.

    しかし、大学で講義している教員は、講義内容よりもはるかにレベルの高い、広い知識を持っているのが普通で、講義ではそのうちの基本的なことだけを伝えているにすぎません。

    However, university instructors normally possess broad knowledge at a level far beyond the content of their lectures, and in class they convey only the basics of that knowledge.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    出し惜しみしているのではなく、学生の理解力と講義時間の制約によって、そうせざるをえないのです。

    It is not that they are deliberately withholding knowledge; the limits of students' ability to understand and the time available for lectures leave them no other choice.

  • 〜たことがあるN5

    States that the speaker has had the experience of doing something at some point — “have done (before)”.

    だから、講義で興味を抱いたり疑問を感じたことがあれば、教員の研究室を訪ねて質問すると、驚くほど豊富な話をしてもらえます。

    Therefore, if something in a lecture interests you or raises a question, visit the instructor's office and ask about it; you may be surprised by how much they have to tell you.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    学生らしい大学生活を送るには、こうした「講義からはみだす時間」も必要ですし、将来の就職活動に備えて、在学中にやっておきたいことのための時間も要ります。

    To lead a truly student-like university life, you need this kind of “time beyond lectures,” and you also need time for things you want to accomplish while enrolled in preparation for your future job search.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    (注3)出し惜しみしている:ここでは、伝えることができるのに伝えない

    (Note 3) Dashi-oshimi shite iru: here, being able to convey something but choosing not to.

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