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N2 · Upper intermediateShort passagePassage #506
2

以い下かは、ある学がく生せい寮りょうの掲けい示じ板ばんに掲けい示じされた文ぶん書しょである。

2017年ねん12月つき1日にち

寮りょう生せい各かく位い

学がく生せい寮りょう管かん理り室しつ

年ねん末まつのごみの収しゅう集しゅうについて

年ねん内ないのごみの収しゅう集しゅうは、12月つき27日にち（水みず）が最さい終しゅう日びとなります。大おお掃そう除じや引越ひっこし等とうで多た量りょうのごみを出だす場ば合あいは、22日にち（金きん）までに管かん理り室しつまでご連れん絡らくください。また、大おお型がたごみを捨すてる場ば合あいは、各かく自じで市しの清せい掃そう局きょくへ収しゅう集しゅうの申もうし込こみが必ひつ要ようです。収しゅう集しゅう日びは清せい掃そう局きょくから指し定ていされますので、管かん理り室しつにもお知しらせください。なお、年ねん内ない収しゅう集しゅうの申もうし込こみは18日にち（月つき）が諦あきらめ切きりとのことです。

ご協きょう力りょくをよろしくお願ねがいします。

Questions

0/1 answered
  1. 1年内に大型ごみを捨てたい寮生は、どうするように言われているか。

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Vocabulary5 words
  • 引越しひっこし
    • ·moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
    N2
  • 各自かくじ
    • ·each (person); everyone; individual; respective
    N2
  • 清掃せいそう
    • ·cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging
    N2
  • 指定してい
    • ·designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
    N2
  • お願いしますおねがいします
    • ·please
    N2
Other levels30 words
  • するAs it appears here: された
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 水みず
    • ·water (esp. cool or cold)
    • ·fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
    • ·flood; floodwaters
    • ·water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
    • ·break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なります
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 出すだす
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: されます
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 切りときりと
    • ·to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
    • ·to sever (connections, ties)
    • ·to turn off (e.g. the light)
    • ·to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect
    • ·to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
    • ·to open (something sealed)
    • ·to start
    • ·to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)
    • ·to reduce; to decrease; to discount
    • ·to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
    • ·to cross; to traverse
    • ·to criticize sharply
    • ·to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
    • ·to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
    • ·to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
    • ·to shuffle (cards)
    • ·to discard a tile
    • ·to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate
    • ·to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
    • ·to trump
    • ·to cut (the connection between two groups)
    • ·to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)
    • ·to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
    • ·to do completely; to finish doing
    • ·to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...
    • ·to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmly
    N5
  • 以下いか
    • ·not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
    • ·below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
    • ·the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
    • ·including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
    N4
  • 場合ばあい
    • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
    N4
  • 連絡れんらく
    • ·contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message
    • ·connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting
    • ·connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link
    N4
  • 捨てるすてる
    • ·to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard
    • ·to abandon; to desert; to leave
    • ·to give up; to resign
    • ·to sacrifice (stones)
    N4
  • 市し
    • ·city
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 掲示けいじ
    • ·notice; bulletin; post; posting; placard
    N3
  • 月つき
    • ·Moon
    • ·month
    • ·moonlight
    • ·(a) moon; natural satellite
    N3
  • 日にち
    • ·Sunday
    • ·nth day (of the month)
    • ·counter for days
    • ·Japan
    N3
  • 管理かんり
    • ·control; management (e.g. of a business)
    N3
  • 金きん
    • ·gold (metal)
    • ·gold (color)
    • ·gold (medal); first place (prize)
    • ·something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence)
    • ·money; gold coin
    • ·sum (of money)
    • ·Friday
    • ·karat (measure of purity of gold); carat
    • ·metal (fourth phase of Wu Xing)
    • ·Jin dynasty (of China; 1115-1234); Chin dynasty; Jurchen dynasty
    • ·gold general
    • ·testicles
    N3
  • 局きょく
    • ·bureau; department
    • ·office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); channel; exchange
    • ·affair; situation
    • ·game (of go, shogi, etc.)
    N3
  • 諦めるあきらめるAs it appears here: 諦め
    • ·to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 協力きょうりょく
    • ·cooperation; collaboration; help; support
    N3
  • よろしく
    • ·well; properly; suitably
    • ·best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do
    • ·just like ...; as though one were ...
    • ·by all means; of course
    N3
  • 文書ぶんしょ
    • ·document; writing; letter; papers; notes; records; archives
    • ·document addressed to someone
    N1
  • 室しつ
    • ·room
    • ·wife (of someone of high rank)
    • ·scabbard
    • ·Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
    N1
  • 収集しゅうしゅう
    • ·collecting; accumulating; gathering
    • ·collection (of art, stamps, insects, etc.)
    • ·garbage collection; waste collection
    N1
  • 等とう
    • ·class; order; rank
    • ·et cetera; etc.; and the like
    • ·equal; iso-
    N1
  • ご
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    • ·honorific suffix
    N1
  • 申し込みもうしこみ
    • ·application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal; overture; challenge
    N1
  • なお
    • ·still; yet
    • ·more; still more; greater; further
    • ·furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ...
    • ·as if; just like; as though
    N1
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • お～願うN2

    Humble form for politely requesting an action — "(please) kindly ~, could you ~".

    ご協力をよろしくお願いします。

    Thank you for your cooperation.

Other levels7 patterns
  • についてN3

    Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

    年末のごみの収集について

    Regarding Year-End Garbage Collection

  • 場合は（ばあいは）N42 times in this passage

    States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.

    大掃除や引越し等で多量のごみを出す場合は、22日（金）までに管理室までご連絡ください。

    If you will be disposing of a large amount of garbage due to a major cleaning, moving, or similar reasons, please contact the management office by Friday the 22nd.

  • までにN4

    Marks a deadline by which an action must be completed; 'by (a certain time).'

    大掃除や引越し等で多量のごみを出す場合は、22日（金）までに管理室までご連絡ください。

    If you will be disposing of a large amount of garbage due to a major cleaning, moving, or similar reasons, please contact the management office by Friday the 22nd.

  • が必要（がひつよう）N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    また、大型ごみを捨てる場合は、各自で市の清掃局へ収集の申し込みが必要です。

    In addition, if you need to dispose of bulky waste, you must personally apply for collection through the city's sanitation department.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    大掃除や引越し等で多量のごみを出す場合は、22日（金）までに管理室までご連絡ください。

    If you will be disposing of a large amount of garbage due to a major cleaning, moving, or similar reasons, please contact the management office by Friday the 22nd.

  • だ / ですN52 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    また、大型ごみを捨てる場合は、各自で市の清掃局へ収集の申し込みが必要です。

    In addition, if you need to dispose of bulky waste, you must personally apply for collection through the city's sanitation department.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    収集日は清掃局から指定されますので、管理室にもお知らせください。

    The collection date will be designated by the sanitation department, so please inform the management office as well.

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