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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #50
2

日本にっぽんしょうしゃかいいち(注1)いるということには2つのだい1はのうあじなどへのようきゅうすいじゅんたかことだい2には、わずかいたゆるなどへのこだわりだ。

しょうしゃこうしゃこだわりつつあるそれでは7しょうしゃいやいやきずもの」にまんしているのか。かならそうではない

りょうひんなどではちゅうひんじょうしょうしゃどうこうかんさかだ。さいようごみかんきょうにもいいしょうひんいたまえ使ようしゃ(注2)ぬくもりプラスとらえる(注3)かんせいわかひとちゅうしんひろいる

(注4)かくがいのうさんぶついるごみなるはずものやす使つかエコロジーせつやくりょうりつさせることに、まえいるのではないか。さいは、むしろづくひんおもちょうしょしょうしゃあらかんに、ぎょうようやくきた

じょうひろ(注5)あくひんりょうひんまわのうせいたかなぜやすのか。ほんらいそこいないか。ぎょうせきにんおもしょうしゃにも「きびつき」をきちんとこともと

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1以前と比べ、消費者はどのように変わったか。
  2. 2筆者は、消費者の意識の変化をどのようにとらえているか。
  3. 3追いついてきたとあるが、企業がどうなってきたのか。

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Vocabulary4 words
  • 農産物のうさんぶつ
    • ·agricultural produce
    N2
  • 長所ちょうしょ
    • ·strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
    N2
  • ようやく
    • ·finally; at last
    • ·barely; narrowly; hardly; only just
    • ·gradually; little by little; by degrees
    N2
  • 本来ほんらい
    • ·originally; primarily
    • ·essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself
    • ·proper; rightful; legal; normal
    N2
Other levels57 words
    • ·eye; eyeball
    • ·eyesight; sight; vision
    • ·look; stare; gaze; glance
    • ·notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.)
    • ·an experience
    • ·viewpoint
    • ·discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality)
    • ·(an) appearance
    • ·chance (of success); possibility (of a good result)
    • ·spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave
    • ·grain (of wood, paper)
    • ·eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)
    • ·intersection (on a go board); square (on a chessboard)
    • ·dot (on a dice); pip; rolled number
    • ·graduation; division (of a scale)
    • ·tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)
    • ·ordinal number suffix
    • ·somewhat; -ish
    • ·point (e.g. of change)
    • ·eye (empty space inside a group of stones)
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • 高いたかい
    • ·high; tall
    • ·expensive; high-priced
    • ·high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
    • ·loud
    • ·high-pitched; shrill
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 買うかうAs it appears here: 買って
    • ·to buy; to purchase
    • ·to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize
    • ·to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour)
    • ·to accept; to take on; to take up
    • ·to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 若いわかい
    • ·young; youthful
    • ·immature; green
    • ·low (number); small
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 安いやすいAs it appears here: 安く
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使い
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させる
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 野菜やさい
    • ·vegetable
    • ·marijuana; cannabis
    N5
  • なぜ
    • ·why; how; for what reason
    N5
  • 安いやすい
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • 重いおもい
    • ·heavy; weighty
    • ·heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy
    • ·slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy
    • ·important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave
    • ·serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical
    • ·solid; established; dignified; sensible
    • ·heavy (shape or stones); (expl.) solid stones that must be defended rather than sacrificed, despite the high cost of doing so
    N5
  • 持つもつ
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • あじ
    • ·flavor; flavour; taste
    • ·charm; appeal; uniqueness; attractiveness
    • ·experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
    • ·smart; clever; witty; strange
    • ·aji; (expl.) position that has some lingering potential that may be exploited later in the game
    N4
  • 捨てるすてるAs it appears here: 捨て
    • ·to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard
    • ·to abandon; to desert; to leave
    • ·to give up; to resign
    • ·to sacrifice (stones)
    N4
  • 盛んさかん
    • ·prosperous; flourishing; thriving; successful
    • ·popular; widespread
    • ·active; lively; energetic; vigorous; brisk; strong
    • ·enthusiastic; eager; hearty; frequent; repeated
    N4
  • 似るにるAs it appears here: 似て
    • ·to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思わせる
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 厳しいきびしい
    • ·severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
    • ·hard (to do); difficult; tricky
    • ·intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement
    N4
  • 機能きのう
    • ·function; facility; faculty; feature
    N3
  • 要求ようきゅう
    • ·demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
    N3
  • 水準すいじゅん
    • ·level; standard
    • ·water level
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • わずか
    • ·a little; a few; small; slight; trifling; meagre; meager; narrow (margin)
    • ·only; just; merely; no more than
    N3
  • 許すゆるすAs it appears here: 許さない
    • ·to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to
    • ·to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate
    • ·to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off
    • ·to acknowledge; to admit
    • ·to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down
    • ·to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield
    N3
  • 後者こうしゃ
    • ·the latter; the second
    • ·successor; descendant
    N3
  • 向けるむけるAs it appears here: 向け
    • ·to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
    • ·to head to; to go towards
    • ·to allot; to allocate
    • ·to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person)
    • ·to aim for; to pursue
    N3
  • 我慢がまん
    • ·endurance; patience; perseverance; bearing (with something)
    • ·self-control; self-restraint
    N3
  • 必ずしもかならずしも
    • ·(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all
    N3
  • 家具かぐ
    • ·furniture
    N3
  • 交換こうかん
    • ·exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)
    N3
  • 減るへるAs it appears here: 減り
    • ·to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
    N3
  • 環境かんきょう
    • ·environment; surroundings; circumstances
    N3
  • 商品しょうひん
    • ·commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
    N3
  • 中心ちゅうしん
    • ·center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance
    • ·-centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on
    N3
  • 広がるひろがるAs it appears here: 広がって
    • ·to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
    N3
  • 節約せつやく
    • ·saving (e.g. time, money, resources); economising; economizing
    N3
  • 価値かち
    • ·value; worth; merit
    N3
  • むしろ
    • ·rather; better; instead; if anything
    N3
  • 新たあらた
    • ·new; fresh; novel
    N3
  • 企業きぎょう
    • ·enterprise; business; company; corporation
    N3
  • 広がるひろがるAs it appears here: 広がれば
    • ·to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
    N3
  • 責任せきにん
    • ·duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
    • ·liability; onus
    N3
  • つき
    • ·Moon
    • ·month
    • ·moonlight
    • ·(a) moon; natural satellite
    N3
  • 求めるもとめるAs it appears here: 求められる
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • だい
    • ·prefix for forming ordinal numbers
    N1
  • 同士どうし
    • ·fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
    N1
  • 両立りょうりつ
    • ·compatibility; coexistence; standing together
    N1
  • 高まるたかまる
    • ·to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
    N1
  • 損なうそこなうAs it appears here: 損なわれて
    • ·to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin
    • ·to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do
    • ·to almost do; to come close to doing
    N1
Grammar3 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • つつあるN2

    Marks an action or change that is steadily in progress, 'to be in the process of ~ing / gradually becoming ~'.

    消費者は後者のこだわりを捨てつつある

    Consumers are gradually abandoning this second kind of insistence.

  • を中心にN2

    Presents X as the center or focal point of an action or trend — 'centering on', 'mainly', 'focused on'.

    商品の傷も前の使用者のぬくもりとプラスにとらえる感性が若い人を中心に広がっている。

    Especially among young people, there is a growing sensibility that sees even scratches on a product positively, as traces of the warmth of its previous user.

  • ではないかN2

    Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

    ごみになるはずのものを安く使い、エコロジーと節約を両立させることに、前向きの価値を見いだしているのではないか

    Perhaps people are finding positive value in cheaply using things that would otherwise become waste, thereby combining environmental consciousness with thrift.

Other levels8 patterns
  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    「日本の消費者は世界一、目が肥えている」という言葉には2つの意味がある。

    The statement “Japanese consumers have the most discerning eyes in the world” has two meanings.

  • むしろN3

    Adverb overturning an expectation to present the following as the more fitting statement; "rather / if anything".

    不ぞろいな野菜は、むしろ手作り品を思わせる長所。

    Irregularly shaped vegetables can even have the advantage of giving the impression of being handmade.

  • などN43 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    第1は機能や味などへの要求水準が高いこと。

    The first is that they have high standards when it comes to functions, taste, and similar qualities.

  • させるN4

    Causative construction — make or let someone do an action ('make/let ~ do').

    ごみになるはずのものを安く使い、エコロジーと節約を両立させることに、前向きの価値を見いだしているのではないか。

    Perhaps people are finding positive value in cheaply using things that would otherwise become waste, thereby combining environmental consciousness with thrift.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    消費者の新たな価値観に、企業がようやく追いついてきた

    Companies have finally begun to catch up with consumers’ new values.

  • 〜ているN56 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    「日本の消費者は世界一、目が肥えている」という言葉には2つの意味がある。

    The statement “Japanese consumers have the most discerning eyes in the world” has two meanings.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    「日本の消費者は世界一、目が肥えている」という言葉には2つの意味がある

    The statement “Japanese consumers have the most discerning eyes in the world” has two meanings.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    必ずしもそうではない

    Not necessarily.

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