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N2 · Upper intermediateShort passagePassage #49
2

ほくはいつも思おもうのだが、視し覚かくにとらえたものをただ単たんに描えがいても、決けっして絵かい画がにはならない。視し覚かくの（注1）かなたにかくされているものをとらえて、それを画が面めんに定てい着ちゃくさせたとき、はじめて絵かい画がが誕たん生じょうする。絵かい画がとは目めの前まえの自し然ぜんを心こころのなかに消しょう化かし、それをもう一いち度ど吐はきだす作さ業ぎょうによって生うまれるのだ。そうすることによってはじめて（注2）普ふ遍へん的てきな美びの世せ界かいが出しゅつ現げんするのだと思おもう。だから芸げい術じゅつというものは、（注3）理り屈くつでは解かい決けつできないものなのだ。理り屈くつを超こえたところに本ほん当とうの美びがある。

Questions

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  1. 1筆者が考える絵面とはどのようなものか。

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Vocabulary3 words
  • ほるAs it appears here: ほ
    • ·to dig; to excavate; to hollow
    • ·to delve into
    • ·to dig up (vegetables, treasure, etc.); to mine (coal, ore, etc.)
    • ·to top; to take the active role in anal sex (with another man)
    N2
  • 消化しょうか
    • ·digestion (of food)
    • ·digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding
    • ·consumption; absorption; using up; meeting (e.g. a quota); completion
    • ·losing one's form and turning into something else
    N2
  • 超えるこえるAs it appears here: 超えた
    • ·to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past
    • ·to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
    N2
Other levels31 words
  • いつも
    • ·always; all the time; at all times
    • ·never
    • ·usual; regular; habitual; customary
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させた
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • はじめて
    • ·for the first time
    • ·only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...
    • ·first time; (one's) first
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: し
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • もう一度もういちど
    • ·once more; again
    N5
  • 生まれるうまれる
    • ·to be born
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 本当ほんとう
    • ·truth; reality; actuality; fact
    • ·proper; right; correct; official
    • ·genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 決してけっして
    • ·(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • ただ
    • ·ordinary; common; usual
    • ·free of charge
    • ·unaffected; as is; safe
    • ·only; merely; just; simply
    • ·but; however; nevertheless
    N3
  • 単にたんに
    • ·simply; merely; only; solely
    N3
  • 描くえがくAs it appears here: 描いて
    • ·to draw; to paint; to sketch
    • ·to depict; to describe
    • ·to picture in one's mind; to imagine
    • ·to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)
    N3
  • 絵画かいが
    • ·painting; picture
    N3
  • かくすAs it appears here: かくされて
    • ·to hide; to conceal
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 誕生たんじょう
    • ·birth (of a person); nativity
    • ·creation; formation; birth; origin; making
    • ·one's first birthday
    N3
  • 自然しぜん
    • ·nature
    • ·natural; spontaneous; automatic
    • ·naturally; spontaneously; automatically
    N3
  • 作業さぎょう
    • ·work; operation; task
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 芸術げいじゅつ
    • ·art; the arts
    N3
  • 解決かいけつ
    • ·settlement; solution; resolution
    N3
  • 視覚しかく
    • ·(sense of) sight; eyesight; vision
    N1
  • 美び
    • ·beauty
    N1
  • 理屈りくつ
    • ·theory; reason; logic
    • ·(unreasonable) argument; strained logic; excuse; pretext
    N1
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ところにN2

    Marks the exact moment one action is underway or just finished when another event breaks in; 'just when / right as'.

    理屈を超えたところに本当の美がある。

    True beauty exists beyond logic.

Other levels11 patterns
  • というものN1

    Emphasizes the entire stretch of a stated time period, or foregrounds the essential nature of a thing — "for the whole (time)...", "the very idea of...".

    だから芸術というものは、理屈では解決できないものなのだ。

    That is why art is something that cannot be resolved through logic.

  • だの～だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    だから芸術というものは、理屈では解決できないものなのだ。

    That is why art is something that cannot be resolved through logic.

  • 決して～ないN3

    Adverb pairing with a following negative to stress absolute denial, 'never / by no means / not at all'.

    ほくはいつも思うのだが、視覚にとらえたものをただ単に描いても、決して絵画にはならない。

    I have always thought that simply drawing what the eye sees can never truly become a painting.

  • によって/によるN32 times in this passage

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    絵画とは目の前の自然を心のなかに消化し、それをもう一度吐きだす作業によって生まれるのだ。

    Painting is born through the process of digesting the nature before one’s eyes within the mind and then bringing it forth once again.

  • 的（てき）N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    そうすることによってはじめて普遍的な美の世界が出現するのだと思う。

    I believe that only through this process does a universal world of beauty emerge.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    ほくはいつも思うのだが、視覚にとらえたものをただ単に描いても、決して絵画にはならない。

    I have always thought that simply drawing what the eye sees can never truly become a painting.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    視覚のかなたにかくされているものをとらえて、それを画面に定着させたとき、はじめて絵画が誕生する。

    A painting is born only when one captures what lies hidden beyond the visible and fixes it onto the canvas.

  • と思う（とおもう）N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    そうすることによってはじめて普遍的な美の世界が出現するのだと思う。

    I believe that only through this process does a universal world of beauty emerge.

  • いつもN5

    Adverb expressing habitual, unchanging frequency, "always / usually".

    ほくはいつも思うのだが、視覚にとらえたものをただ単に描いても、決して絵画にはならない。

    I have always thought that simply drawing what the eye sees can never truly become a painting.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    視覚のかなたにかくされているものをとらえて、それを画面に定着させたとき、はじめて絵画が誕生する。

    A painting is born only when one captures what lies hidden beyond the visible and fixes it onto the canvas.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    理屈を超えたところに本当の美がある。

    True beauty exists beyond logic.

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