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N1 · AdvancedShort passagePassage #486
2

かんがくてきじょうしきは、だれにとっていつでも、ものだとかんがちですしかしそれくもかたちように、一見いっけんせいしているようじつはゆっくりへんしていますあまりにゆっくりへんするためおおひとが、くもせいようへんしないものだとしんいるです

だれが、たまたまぶんせいちょういたくもこそが「ただくもかたち」だとおもこうしてそれぞれだいひとのうあるくも姿すがたは、たがすこズレてきてちがです

ふじさわあきら『「わかりやすいおしかた」のじゅつ―「おしじょう」になるため13ポイントによる

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  1. 1筆者は、すれ違いが起こる原因をどのように説明しているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary5 words
    • ·world; society; public
    • ·life; lifetime
    • ·age; era; period; epoch; generation
    • ·reign; rule
    • ·the times
    • ·world (of existence)
    N1
  • がち
    • ·artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
    N1
  • 静止せいし
    • ·stillness; rest; being stationary; standing still; coming to a standstill
    N1
  • 世代せだい
    • ·generation
    N1
  • やすい
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
Other levels34 words
  • だれ
    • ·who
    N5
  • いつ
    • ·when; at what time; how soon
    • ·normal times; ordinary days
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しない
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見て
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わかり
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • 教えるおしえるAs it appears here: 教え
    • ·to teach; to instruct
    • ·to tell; to inform; to show
    • ·to preach
    N5
  • 上手じょうず
    • ·skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever
    • ·flattery
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 変わるかわるAs it appears here: 変わら
    • ·to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
    • ·to move to
    • ·to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual
    N4
  • くも
    • ·cloud
    N4
  • かたち
    • ·(physical) form; shape; figure
    • ·visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks
    • ·form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance
    • ·(resultant) state; situation; condition; form
    • ·behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners
    • ·shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)
    N4
  • 見えるみえるAs it appears here: 見えて
    • ·to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight
    • ·to look; to seem; to appear
    • ·to come
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 正しいただしい
    • ·right; correct
    • ·proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful
    N4
  • 技術ぎじゅつ
    • ·technology; engineering
    • ·technique; skill
    • ·art; craft
    N4
  • 常識じょうしき
    • ·common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette
    N3
  • 感じるかんじるAs it appears here: 感じ
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • じつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • 変化へんか
    • ·change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation
    • ·variety; diversity
    • ·inflection; declension; conjugation
    • ·henka; (expl.) evasive sidestep at the beginning of a bout
    N3
  • 信じるしんじるAs it appears here: 信じて
    • ·to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
    N3
  • たまたま
    • ·by chance; by accident; accidentally; happen to (be, do); unexpectedly; casually
    • ·occasionally; once in a while; now and then
    N3
  • 姿すがた
    • ·figure; form; shape
    • ·appearance; dress; guise
    • ·state; condition; picture; image
    • ·form (of a waka)
    • ·dressed in ...; wearing ...
    N3
  • 起こるおこる
    • ·to occur; to happen
    N3
  • 思い込むおもいこむAs it appears here: 思い込みます
    • ·to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to feel sure (that); to assume (that)
    • ·to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be determined (to do); to be bent on
    • ·to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively
    N2
  • こうして
    • ·thus; in this way
    N2
Grammar0 patterns

No N1 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels15 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    価値観や科学的常識は、誰にとってもいつの世でも、変わらぬものだと感じがちです。

    We tend to feel that values and scientific common sense are unchanging, regardless of who we are or what era we live in.

  • がちN3

    Suffix on a noun or verb stem meaning "tend to / be prone to / apt to" — something happens often, usually undesirably.

    価値観や科学的常識は、誰にとってもいつの世でも、変わらぬものだと感じがちです。

    We tend to feel that values and scientific common sense are unchanging, regardless of who we are or what era we live in.

  • ように見えるN3

    States that something looks or appears a certain way to the observer — 'looks like…', 'appears to be…'.

    しかしそれは雲の形のように、一見、静止しているように見えて、じつはゆっくりと変化しています。

    However, like the shape of clouds, although they may appear motionless at first glance, they are actually changing slowly.

  • あまりにもN3

    Emphasizes an excessive degree that leads to some result, "so ... that / far too ~."

    あまりにもゆっくり変化するため、多くの人が、雲は静止画のように変化しないものだと信じているのです。

    Because they change so slowly, many people believe that clouds, like a still photograph, do not change at all.

  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    あまりにもゆっくり変化するため、多くの人が、雲は静止画のように変化しないものだと信じているのです。

    Because they change so slowly, many people believe that clouds, like a still photograph, do not change at all.

  • こそN3

    Emphatic particle singling out the preceding word as precisely the right or decisive one — 'precisely, exactly, ...for sure.'

    誰もが、たまたま自分の成長期に見ていた雲こそが「正しい雲の形」だと思い込みます。

    Everyone comes to assume that the clouds they happened to see during their formative years represent the “correct shape of clouds.”

  • 〜ずつN3

    Attaches to a quantity to mark equal distribution or repetition, "each / apiece / at a time".

    こうしてそれぞれの世代の人の脳裏にある雲の姿は、お互いに少しずつズレてきて、すれ違いが起こるのです。

    In this way, the image of clouds held in the minds of different generations gradually shifts apart, giving rise to misunderstandings.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (藤沢晃治『「わかりやすい教え方」の技術―「教え上手」になるための13のポイント』による

    (From Fujisawa Koji, “Techniques for ‘Easy-to-Understand Teaching’ — 13 Points for Becoming a ‘Good Teacher’”)

  • ように / ようなN42 times in this passage

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    しかしそれは雲の形のように、一見、静止しているように見えて、じつはゆっくりと変化しています。

    However, like the shape of clouds, although they may appear motionless at first glance, they are actually changing slowly.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    誰もが、たまたま自分の成長期に見ていた雲こそが「正しい雲の形」だと思い込みます。

    Everyone comes to assume that the clouds they happened to see during their formative years represent the “correct shape of clouds.”

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    こうしてそれぞれの世代の人の脳裏にある雲の姿は、お互いに少しずつズレてきて、すれ違いが起こるのです。

    In this way, the image of clouds held in the minds of different generations gradually shifts apart, giving rise to misunderstandings.

  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    (藤沢晃治『「わかりやすい教え方」の技術―「教え上手」になるための13のポイント』による)

    (From Fujisawa Koji, “Techniques for ‘Easy-to-Understand Teaching’ — 13 Points for Becoming a ‘Good Teacher’”)

  • だ / ですN53 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    価値観や科学的常識は、誰にとってもいつの世でも、変わらぬものだと感じがちです

    We tend to feel that values and scientific common sense are unchanging, regardless of who we are or what era we live in.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかしそれは雲の形のように、一見、静止しているように見えて、じつはゆっくりと変化しています。

    However, like the shape of clouds, although they may appear motionless at first glance, they are actually changing slowly.

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    しかしそれは雲の形のように、一見、静止しているように見えて、じつはゆっくりと変化しています。

    However, like the shape of clouds, although they may appear motionless at first glance, they are actually changing slowly.

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