All passages
N1 · AdvancedLong passagePassage #472
2

ここたいせつなのは、とりわけがくげんかいしっかりさだ人間的にんげんてきぜんたいほんとにわたうるてつがくてきたちすることあるというのは、がくてきは、ふたげんかいそのげんかいないしかからある

ひとがくてきは、たいしょうはなだいさんしゃてきたちで、ぶんかかない客観的きゃっかんてきしょうとしてながしかもかならそのつどとくていかんてんからだけたいしょうあつかぶんかんしんそくめんだけそれがいきょくめんしゃしょう(注)し、けっしてたいしょうぜんたいとはしないのであるだからがくすすと、さいぶんひっなりとなりけんきゅうしつやっていることが、たがまったくなるせんもんとくしゅが、がくうんめいありいかにがくさいさけも、根本的こんぽんてきには①このけいこうにはそれちょうどきんだいてきびょういんで、びょうあつかしょもんが、ないとうとうとしてこまにんげんぜんたいあつかくれるしょそんざいしないのと、どうようある

ふたには、がくてきは、たいしょうを、ぶんかんけいことがらとしてあつか客観性きゃっかんせいそのとくしょくなしているのでそこでは、わたしが、としてしゅたいてきけつだんして実践的じっせんてきゆくこうもんだいを、ほんしつてきあつかことできないのであるというのもあるじょうきょうなかで、いかにべきかをよくかんがけつだんし、こうしてゆくためには、かたすえよくじゅくりょしてもはやと、いまだしょうらいとをおさながらげんざいじょうきょうなかはいゆかねばならないしかしそのようものおさながらおくたいあつおもいだつつこうすることは、かくてきげんざいじつけんしょうされることによってのみかくじつせいするがく実証性じっしょうせいとは、まったく別個べっこことがらからある客観的きゃっかんてきじつかくにんのみだいかんががくげんと、じんせいみぎべきひだりべきかにおもなやこうしゃたちとは、別個べっこことがらある。②がくは、いかにべきというこうしゃもんだいを、ほんしつてきあつかことできないのである

したがってがくとはべつそんざいぜんたいおさかいかたげんてきぜんたいこうりょしてかいかんはぐくどうそのなかで、にんげんいかにべきあるのかというにんげんしゅたいてきこうこんぽんこうきゅうしてじんせいかんけいせいするところに、てつがくてきほんしつてきせいりつこんきょあることなるてつがくいともとしんじつとは、こうしたじんせいかんかいかん根本的こんぽんてきほかならない

わたなべろうげんだいてつがくによる

ちゅうしゃしょうする

Questions

0/4 answered
  1. 1科学的にものごとを見るということを、筆者はどのようにとらえているか。
  2. 2この傾向とあるが、どのような傾向か。
  3. 3科学は、いかに生きるべきかという後者の問題を、本質的に扱うことができないとあるが、なぜか。
  4. 4哲学的知の重要性はどこにあるか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary19 words
  • とりわけ
    • ·especially; particularly; above all
    • ·portioning out (servings of food)
    N1
  • 見渡すみわたすAs it appears here: 見渡し
    • ·to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
    N1
  • 観点かんてん
    • ·point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; perspective; angle
    N1
  • 側面そくめん
    • ·side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral
    • ·aspect; dimension
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 運命うんめい
    • ·fate; destiny; lot
    N1
  • いかに
    • ·how; in what way
    • ·how (much); to what extent
    • ·however (much); no matter how
    • ·hey; oi
    N1
  • しょ
    • ·various; many; several
    N1
  • 部門ぶもん
    • ·division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department
    N1
  • 事柄ことがら
    • ·matter; thing; affair; circumstance
    N1
  • 自己じこ
    • ·self; oneself
    N1
  • 決断けつだん
    • ·decision; determination
    N1
  • 行為こうい
    • ·act; deed; conduct
    N1
  • もはや
    • ·already; now
    • ·no longer; not any more
    N1
  • 視野しや
    • ·field of vision; view
    • ·one's outlook (e.g. on life); one's horizons
    N1
  • 根本こんぽん
    • ·root; source; origin
    • ·foundation; basis; essence
    N1
  • 形成けいせい
    • ·formation; molding; making (up); taking form; giving form to
    • ·repair (e.g. with plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
    N1
  • 根拠こんきょ
    • ·basis; grounds; foundation; reason; authority
    • ·base (of operations)
    • ·base (of a group of stones)
    N1
  • 真実しんじつ
    • ·truth; reality
    • ·truly; really
    • ·absolute truth
    N1
Other levels101 words
  • ここ
    • ·here; this place
    • ·this point; here; now
    • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
    • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
    N5
  • 大切たいせつ
    • ·important; significant; serious; crucial
    • ·precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved
    • ·careful
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 二つふたつ
    • ·two
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持ち
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持たない
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見よう
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しない
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • となり
    • ·next (to); adjoining; adjacent
    • ·house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor
    N5
  • 分かるわかるAs it appears here: 分からなく
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • ちょうど
    • ·exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately
    • ·just (like); as if; as though
    N5
  • 病院びょういん
    • ·hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
    N5
  • 病気びょうき
    • ·illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness
    • ·bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing
    • ·crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • いまだ
    • ·still; as yet; only
    • ·(not) yet
    • ·more; (more) still
    • ·at least; comparatively; relatively
    • ·unfinished; incomplete; not yet done
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入って
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 熱いあつい
    • ·hot (to the touch)
    • ·passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze)
    • ·hot (e.g. temper)
    • ·zealous; enthusiastic; fired up
    • ·intense; severe; extreme
    • ·hot (topic); of interest
    N5
  • 有るある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 立つたつAs it appears here: 立って
    • ·to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up
    • ·to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on)
    • ·to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself
    • ·to leave (to do something)
    • ·to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start
    • ·to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce
    • ·to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.)
    • ·to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known
    • ·to stand (for election); to run
    • ·to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself
    • ·to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples)
    • ·to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed
    • ·to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable
    • ·to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved
    • ·to start (of a season); to begin
    • ·to be held (of a market)
    • ·to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed
    • ·to be (the result of a division)
    N5
  • みぎ
    • ·right; right-hand side
    • ·right hand
    • ·the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned
    • ·the right (wing); rightist
    • ·the better (of two)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ひだり
    • ·left; left-hand side
    • ·left hand
    • ·the left (wing); leftist
    • ·fondness for alcohol; drinker
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 科学かがく
    • ·science
    • ·to think about scientifically; to think in terms of science
    N4
  • しっかり
    • ·tightly (holding on); firmly; securely
    • ·strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily
    • ·properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely
    • ·reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly
    N4
  • 必ずかならず
    • ·always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
    N4
  • 以外いがい
    • ·excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to
    • ·outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
    N4
  • けっして
    • ·(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
    N4
  • 進むすすむ
    • ·to advance; to go forward
    • ·to precede; to go ahead (of)
    • ·to make progress; to improve
    • ·to deepen; to heighten
    • ·to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead
    • ·to do of one's own free will
    N4
  • 研究室けんきゅうしつ
    • ·laboratory
    • ·seminar room
    • ·professor's office
    N4
  • 細かいこまかいAs it appears here: 細かく
    • ·small
    • ·fine; minute
    • ·minor; trivial
    • ·sensitive; attentive
    • ·careful; frugal; stingy
    N4
  • 生きるいきるAs it appears here: 生きて
    • ·to live; to exist
    • ·to make a living; to subsist
    • ·to be in effect; to be in use; to function
    • ·to come to life; to be enlivened
    • ·to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
    N4
  • 生きるいきる
    • ·to live; to exist
    • ·to make a living; to subsist
    • ·to be in effect; to be in use; to function
    • ·to come to life; to be enlivened
    • ·to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 将来しょうらい
    • ·future; (future) prospects
    • ·bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
    • ·bringing about; giving rise to; causing; incurring
    N4
  • 大事だいじ
    • ·important; serious; crucial
    • ·valuable; precious
    • ·serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis
    • ·great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing
    • ·safe; OK
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • 限界げんかい
    • ·limit; bound
    N3
  • 全体ぜんたい
    • ·whole; entirety
    • ·to begin with; in the first place
    • ·... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")
    N3
  • 立場たちば
    • ·position; situation
    • ·viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 対象たいしょう
    • ·target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
    N3
  • 眺めるながめるAs it appears here: 眺め
    • ·to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at
    • ·to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)
    • ·to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe
    N3
  • しかも
    • ·moreover; furthermore
    • ·nevertheless; and yet
    N3
  • 扱うあつかうAs it appears here: 扱い
    • ·to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
    • ·to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
    • ·to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
    • ·to deal in; to sell
    • ·to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
    • ·to treat A as B
    • ·to mediate (an argument)
    • ·to be too much for one; to find unmanageable
    • ·to gossip
    N3
  • 取り上げるとりあげるAs it appears here: 取り上げ
    • ·to pick up
    • ·to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept; to listen to
    • ·to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism)
    • ·to report (news); to cover; to feature
    • ·to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke; to disqualify; to cancel
    • ·to deliver (a baby)
    • ·to collect (taxes)
    N3
  • まったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • 叫ぶさけぶAs it appears here: 叫ばれて
    • ·to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to shriek; to yell; to exclaim
    • ·to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist; to protest; to appeal
    N3
  • 傾向けいこう
    • ·tendency; trend; inclination
    N3
  • 扱うあつかう
    • ·to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
    • ·to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
    • ·to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
    • ·to deal in; to sell
    • ·to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
    • ·to treat A as B
    • ·to mediate (an argument)
    • ·to be too much for one; to find unmanageable
    • ·to gossip
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 扱うあつかうAs it appears here: 扱って
    • ·to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
    • ·to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
    • ·to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
    • ·to deal in; to sell
    • ·to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
    • ·to treat A as B
    • ·to mediate (an argument)
    • ·to be too much for one; to find unmanageable
    • ·to gossip
    N3
  • 存在そんざい
    • ·existence; being; presence
    N3
  • 同様どうよう
    • ·same; similar; (just) like; equal
    N3
  • 状況じょうきょう
    • ·state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
    N3
  • 過去かこ
    • ·the past; bygone days
    • ·one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
    • ·past (tense); preterit; preterite
    • ·previous life
    N3
  • 収めるおさめるAs it appears here: 収め
    • ·to put (into); to put away (in); to put back (in); to keep (in); to store (in); to restore (to its place)
    • ·to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.); to contain; to publish (in); to capture (on film)
    • ·to achieve (results, success, etc.); to obtain; to get; to gain; to win; to make (a profit)
    • ·to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to deliver; to supply
    • ·to accept (a gift or money)
    • ·to keep (within a limit)
    • ·to offer (to a shrine, deity, etc.); to dedicate
    • ·to subdue; to suppress; to settle
    • ·to finish; to conclude; to wind up; to bring to a close
    N3
  • 現在げんざい
    • ·the present; present time; now
    • ·as of
    • ·present tense
    • ·this world; this life
    • ·to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 記憶きおく
    • ·memory; recollection; remembrance
    • ·memory; storage
    N3
  • 期待きたい
    • ·expectation; anticipation; hope
    • ·promising; rising; up-and-coming
    N3
  • 抱くいだくAs it appears here: 抱き
    • ·to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
    • ·to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
    N3
  • 事実じじつ
    • ·fact; truth; reality
    N3
  • 得るえるAs it appears here: 得よう
    • ·to be able to ...; can ...
    • ·to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
    N3
  • 人生じんせい
    • ·(one's) life
    N3
  • 後者こうしゃ
    • ·the latter; the second
    • ·successor; descendant
    N3
  • したがって
    • ·therefore; consequently; accordingly
    N3
  • 別にべつに
    • ·(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially
    • ·separately; apart; additionally; extra
    N3
  • 考慮こうりょ
    • ·consideration; taking into account
    N3
  • 哲学てつがく
    • ·philosophy
    N3
  • 求めるもとめる
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 現代げんだい
    • ·present age; present day; today
    • ·modern era; modern times
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 意義いぎ
    • ·meaning; significance
    N2
  • 特定とくてい
    • ·specific; particular; designated; special
    • ·specifying; designating; identifying; pinpointing
    N2
  • 特殊とくしゅ
    • ·special; particular; peculiar; unique
    N2
  • 外科げか
    • ·surgery (branch of medicine)
    • ·department of surgery
    N2
  • 内科ないか
    • ·internal medicine
    • ·department of internal medicine
    N2
  • 分かれるわかれるAs it appears here: 分かれ
    • ·to branch; to fork; to diverge
    • ·to separate; to split; to divide
    • ·to disperse; to scatter
    N2
  • 特色とくしょく
    • ·characteristic; (distinctive) feature; peculiarity; distinguishing quality; special character
    • ·spot color; spot colour
    N2
  • なすAs it appears here: なして
    • ·to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about
    N2
  • 突くつくAs it appears here: 突き
    • ·to prick; to stab
    • ·to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike
    • ·to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)
    • ·to attack
    • ·to brave (the rain, etc.)
    N2
  • 成立せいりつ
    • ·formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence
    • ·conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement
    • ·being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying
    N2
Grammar5 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    ここで大切なのは、とりわけ科学の意義と限界をしっかりと見定めて、人間的知の全体をほんとに見渡しうる哲学的知の立場を我がものとすることにある。

    What is especially important here is to clearly determine the significance and limits of science and to make our own the standpoint of philosophical knowledge, which can truly survey the whole of human knowledge.

  • とりわけN1

    Singles one item out as standing above the rest; "especially, above all, particularly."

    ここで大切なのは、とりわけ科学の意義と限界をしっかりと見定めて、人間的知の全体をほんとに見渡しうる哲学的知の立場を我がものとすることにある。

    What is especially important here is to clearly determine the significance and limits of science and to make our own the standpoint of philosophical knowledge, which can truly survey the whole of human knowledge.

  • ものとするN1

    Formal / legal stipulation — 'shall be…; is to be deemed…', laying down a rule or fiction as binding.

    ここで大切なのは、とりわけ科学の意義と限界をしっかりと見定めて、人間的知の全体をほんとに見渡しうる哲学的知の立場を我がものとすることにある。

    What is especially important here is to clearly determine the significance and limits of science and to make our own the standpoint of philosophical knowledge, which can truly survey the whole of human knowledge.

  • いかにN14 times in this passage

    Formal adverb emphasizing degree or manner — 'how ~', or with ~ても 'however much ~'.

    専門化と特殊化が、科学の運命であり、いかに学際化か叫ばれても、根本的には①この傾向には歯止めが利かない。

    Specialization and increasing particularization are the fate of science, and no matter how loudly interdisciplinarity is advocated, fundamentally there is no way to ① halt this tendency.

  • もはやN1

    Adverb marking that a threshold or point of no return has passed — 'already, by now', or with a negative predicate 'no longer'.

    というのも、ある状況のなかで、いかに生きるべきかをよく考えて、決断し、行為してゆくためには、来し方行く末をよく熟慮して、もはや無い過去と、いまだ無い将来とを視野に収めながら、現在の状況のなかに突き入ってゆかねばならない。

    For in order to think carefully about how one should live in a given situation, make a decision, and act, one must thoroughly consider both the path already traveled and the road ahead, keeping in view the past that no longer exists and the future that does not yet exist, and then plunge into the present situation.

Other levels25 patterns
  • しかもN2

    Additive conjunction adding a further, often stronger point — 'moreover, and what's more'.

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • 以外(いがい)N2

    Marks everything except the named item — 'other than ~', 'apart from ~', 'besides ~'.

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • ねばならないN2

    Formal, somewhat literary way of stating an obligation, "must / have to (do)".

    というのも、ある状況のなかで、いかに生きるべきかをよく考えて、決断し、行為してゆくためには、来し方行く末をよく熟慮して、もはや無い過去と、いまだ無い将来とを視野に収めながら、現在の状況のなかに突き入ってゆかねばならない

    For in order to think carefully about how one should live in a given situation, make a decision, and act, one must thoroughly consider both the path already traveled and the road ahead, keeping in view the past that no longer exists and the future that does not yet exist, and then plunge into the present situation.

  • つつN2

    Attaches to a verb stem to mark two actions happening at the same time, 'while ~ing' (concessive 'even though' when written つつも).

    しかし、そのような無いものを視野に収めながら、記憶と期待の熱い思いを抱きつつ行為することは、知覚的に有る現在の事実に検証されることによってのみ確実性を得ようとする科学の実証性とは、まったく別個の事柄だからである。

    Yet acting while keeping such nonexistent things in view and carrying the intense feelings of memory and expectation is entirely different from scientific positivism, which seeks certainty only through verification against presently perceptible facts.

  • のみN22 times in this passage

    formal/written equivalent of だけ, limiting to one thing — 'only ~', 'nothing but ~'

    しかし、そのような無いものを視野に収めながら、記憶と期待の熱い思いを抱きつつ行為することは、知覚的に有る現在の事実に検証されることによってのみ確実性を得ようとする科学の実証性とは、まったく別個の事柄だからである。

    Yet acting while keeping such nonexistent things in view and carrying the intense feelings of memory and expectation is entirely different from scientific positivism, which seeks certainty only through verification against presently perceptible facts.

  • と同時にN2

    Marks two events as occurring at the same moment, or adds a concurrent second aspect — "at the same time as ~", "simultaneously; and also".

    したがって、科学とは別に、存在の全体を視野に収め、世界のあり方の原理的全体を考慮して、世界観の知を育むと同時に、そのなかで、人間はいかに生きるべきであるのかという、人間の主体的な行為の根本を考究して、人生観の知を形成するところに、哲学的な知の本質的な成立根拠があることになる。

    Therefore, the essential basis for philosophical knowledge lies in doing what science does not: taking the whole of existence into view, considering the world in its fundamental totality in order to cultivate knowledge of a worldview, while at the same time examining the foundations of subjective human action—how human beings ought to live within that world—and thereby forming knowledge of a philosophy of life.

  • にほかならないN2

    Emphatically asserts something is precisely X and nothing else, "is nothing other than / is none other than".

    哲学が愛し求める真実の知とは、こうした人生観・世界観の根本的知にほかならない

    The true knowledge that philosophy loves and seeks is none other than such fundamental knowledge concerning one’s philosophy of life and worldview.

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    というのは、科学的知は、二つの限界を持ち、その限界内でしか意義を持たないからである。

    This is because scientific knowledge has two limitations and possesses significance only within those limits.

  • としてN34 times in this passage

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • 決して~ないN3

    Adverb pairing with a following negative to stress absolute denial, 'never / by no means / not at all'.

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • 的(てき)N310 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    専門化と特殊化が、科学の運命であり、いかに学際化か叫ばれても、根本的には①この傾向には歯止めが利かない。

    Specialization and increasing particularization are the fate of science, and no matter how loudly interdisciplinarity is advocated, fundamentally there is no way to ① halt this tendency.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    というのも、ある状況のなかで、いかに生きるべきかをよく考えて、決断し、行為してゆくためには、来し方行く末をよく熟慮して、もはや無い過去と、いまだ無い将来とを視野に収めながら、現在の状況のなかに突き入ってゆかねばならない。

    For in order to think carefully about how one should live in a given situation, make a decision, and act, one must thoroughly consider both the path already traveled and the road ahead, keeping in view the past that no longer exists and the future that does not yet exist, and then plunge into the present situation.

  • によって/によるN32 times in this passage

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    しかし、そのような無いものを視野に収めながら、記憶と期待の熱い思いを抱きつつ行為することは、知覚的に有る現在の事実に検証されることによってのみ確実性を得ようとする科学の実証性とは、まったく別個の事柄だからである。

    Yet acting while keeping such nonexistent things in view and carrying the intense feelings of memory and expectation is entirely different from scientific positivism, which seeks certainty only through verification against presently perceptible facts.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    ②科学は、いかに生きるべきかという後者の問題を、本質的に扱うことができないのである。

    ② Science is fundamentally unable to address the latter question: how one ought to live.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    専門化と特殊化が、科学の運命であり、いかに学際化か叫ばれても、根本的には①この傾向には歯止めが利かない。

    Specialization and increasing particularization are the fate of science, and no matter how loudly interdisciplinarity is advocated, fundamentally there is no way to ① halt this tendency.

  • 〜てくれるN4

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    それはちょうど、近代的病院で、病気を扱う諸部門が、外科や内科等々として、細かく分かれ、人間全体を扱ってくれる部署が存在しないのと、同様である。

    It is much like a modern hospital, where the departments dealing with illness are finely divided into surgery, internal medicine, and so forth, yet no department exists to deal with the whole human being.

  • ながらN42 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

    というのも、ある状況のなかで、いかに生きるべきかをよく考えて、決断し、行為してゆくためには、来し方行く末をよく熟慮して、もはや無い過去と、いまだ無い将来とを視野に収めながら、現在の状況のなかに突き入ってゆかねばならない。

    For in order to think carefully about how one should live in a given situation, make a decision, and act, one must thoroughly consider both the path already traveled and the road ahead, keeping in view the past that no longer exists and the future that does not yet exist, and then plunge into the present situation.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    しかし、そのような無いものを視野に収めながら、記憶と期待の熱い思いを抱きつつ行為することは、知覚的に有る現在の事実に検証されることによってのみ確実性を得ようとする科学の実証性とは、まったく別個の事柄だからである。

    Yet acting while keeping such nonexistent things in view and carrying the intense feelings of memory and expectation is entirely different from scientific positivism, which seeks certainty only through verification against presently perceptible facts.

  • ことになるN4

    Expresses that something has been decided or comes about, often through external circumstances rather than the speaker's own will; 'it has been decided that / it turns out that.'

    したがって、科学とは別に、存在の全体を視野に収め、世界のあり方の原理的全体を考慮して、世界観の知を育むと同時に、そのなかで、人間はいかに生きるべきであるのかという、人間の主体的な行為の根本を考究して、人生観の知を形成するところに、哲学的な知の本質的な成立根拠があることになる

    Therefore, the essential basis for philosophical knowledge lies in doing what science does not: taking the whole of existence into view, considering the world in its fundamental totality in order to cultivate knowledge of a worldview, while at the same time examining the foundations of subjective human action—how human beings ought to live within that world—and thereby forming knowledge of a philosophy of life.

  • だけN52 times in this passage

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • のでN54 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    一つには、科学的知は、対象を突き放して、第三者的立場で、自分に関わりのない客観的事象として眺め、しかも、必ずそのつど、特定の観点からだけ対象を扱い、自分が関心を持つ側面だけを取り上げ、それ以外の局面を捨象し、けっして対象の全体を見ようとはしないのである。

    First, scientific knowledge distances itself from its object and views it from a third-person standpoint as an objective phenomenon unrelated to oneself; moreover, it always approaches the object from a particular perspective, selecting only the aspects of interest, abstracting away the rest, and never attempting to see the object as a whole.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    だから、科学が進むと、細分化が必至となり、隣の研究室でやっていることが、お互いにはまったく分からなくなる。

    Thus, as science advances, ever finer subdivision becomes inevitable, to the point that researchers in neighboring laboratories may have no idea what one another are doing.

  • 〜ことができるN52 times in this passage

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    二つには、科学的知は、対象を、自分と無関係な事柄として扱う客観性がその特色をなしているので、そこでは、私たちが、自己として、主体的に決断して実践的に生きてゆく行為の問題を、本質的に扱うことができないのである。

    Second, because scientific knowledge is characterized by an objectivity that treats its object as something unrelated to oneself, it is fundamentally unable to address questions of action in which we, as selves, make subjective decisions and live through practical action.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、そのような無いものを視野に収めながら、記憶と期待の熱い思いを抱きつつ行為することは、知覚的に有る現在の事実に検証されることによってのみ確実性を得ようとする科学の実証性とは、まったく別個の事柄だからである。

    Yet acting while keeping such nonexistent things in view and carrying the intense feelings of memory and expectation is entirely different from scientific positivism, which seeks certainty only through verification against presently perceptible facts.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    したがって、科学とは別に、存在の全体を視野に収め、世界のあり方の原理的全体を考慮して、世界観の知を育むと同時に、そのなかで、人間はいかに生きるべきであるのかという、人間の主体的な行為の根本を考究して、人生観の知を形成するところに、哲学的な知の本質的な成立根拠があることになる。

    Therefore, the essential basis for philosophical knowledge lies in doing what science does not: taking the whole of existence into view, considering the world in its fundamental totality in order to cultivate knowledge of a worldview, while at the same time examining the foundations of subjective human action—how human beings ought to live within that world—and thereby forming knowledge of a philosophy of life.

Share:

Comments