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N1 · AdvancedShort passagePassage #438
2

いまあかものあますくくらものあまおおが、りょうしゃ別個べっこばらばらではないぜつぼうたいしょうきらおそしてつぶってそこもうぼうとはけっぜつぼうべきたいしょうにはしっかと(注1)ぜつぼうし、それこくふくするためりょくつづそれぼうてん(注2)してゆくのだ。そうだ、ぼうぜつぼうのどなかの、そのぞこじつざいしているのだ。

むのたけじぼうぜつぼうのどなかに』による

ちゅう1)しっかとしっかり

ちゅう2)てんへん

Questions

0/1 answered
  1. 1この文章で筆者が言いたいことは何か。

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Vocabulary3 words
  • 明るいあかるい
    • ·light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted
    • ·bright (colour)
    • ·cheerful; bright; spirited; sunny (e.g. disposition)
    • ·bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy; encouraging; promising
    • ·knowledgeable (about); familiar (with); well versed (in); well acquainted (with)
    • ·fair (e.g. politics); clean; impartial
    N1
  • 絶望ぜつぼう
    • ·despair; hopelessness
    N1
  • つぶるAs it appears here: つぶって
    • ·to close (one's eyes); to shut
    N1
Other levels26 words
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 少ないすくないAs it appears here: 少なく
    • ·few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
    N5
  • 暗いくらい
    • ·dark; gloomy; murky
    • ·depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood)
    • ·dark (in colour); dull
    • ·ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious
    • ·unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising
    • ·unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
    • ·eye; eyeball
    • ·eyesight; sight; vision
    • ·look; stare; gaze; glance
    • ·notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.)
    • ·an experience
    • ·viewpoint
    • ·discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality)
    • ·(an) appearance
    • ·chance (of success); possibility (of a good result)
    • ·spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave
    • ·grain (of wood, paper)
    • ·eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)
    • ·intersection (on a go board); square (on a chessboard)
    • ·dot (on a dice); pip; rolled number
    • ·graduation; division (of a scale)
    • ·tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)
    • ·ordinal number suffix
    • ·somewhat; -ish
    • ·point (e.g. of change)
    • ·eye (empty space inside a group of stones)
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 見えるみえる
    • ·to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight
    • ·to look; to seem; to appear
    • ·to come
    N4
  • 決してけっして
    • ·(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 真ん中まんなか
    • ·middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
    N4
  • しっかり
    • ·tightly (holding on); firmly; securely
    • ·strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily
    • ·properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely
    • ·reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly
    N4
  • 対象たいしょう
    • ·target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
    N3
  • 嫌うきらうAs it appears here: 嫌ったり
    • ·to hate; to dislike; to loathe; to abhor
    • ·to avoid
    • ·to disregard; to act without regard (for)
    • ·to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)
    N3
  • 恐れるおそれるAs it appears here: 恐れたり
    • ·to fear; to be afraid of
    N3
  • 去るさるAs it appears here: 去れば
    • ·to leave; to go away
    • ·to pass; to elapse
    • ·to be distant
    • ·to send away; to drive off; to divorce
    • ·to (do) completely
    • ·last ... (e.g. "last April")
    N3
  • 希望きぼう
    • ·hope; wish; aspiration
    • ·(bright) prospects; expectation
    N3
  • 克服こくふく
    • ·conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming; surmounting; bringing under control
    N3
  • 努力どりょく
    • ·effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 変化へんか
    • ·change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation
    • ·variety; diversity
    • ·inflection; declension; conjugation
    • ·henka; (expl.) evasive sidestep at the beginning of a bout
    N3
Grammar0 patterns

No N1 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels9 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • 決して~ないN3

    Adverb pairing with a following negative to stress absolute denial, 'never / by no means / not at all'.

    絶望と見える対象を嫌ったり恐れたりして目をつぶって、そこを去れば、もう希望とは決して会えない。

    If we dislike or fear what appears hopeless, close our eyes to it, and walk away, we will never encounter hope.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    絶望すべき対象にはしっかと絶望し、それを克服するために努力し続ければ、それが希望に転化してゆくのだ。

    If we fully despair over what truly warrants despair and keep striving to overcome it, that despair will gradually be transformed into hope.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (むのたけじ『希望は絶望のど真ん中に』による

    (Based on Muno Takeji, “Hope Lies in the Very Midst of Despair”)

  • とみえる/とみえてN4

    'It seems / apparently…' — draws an inference about something from observable evidence.

    絶望と見える対象を嫌ったり恐れたりして目をつぶって、そこを去れば、もう希望とは決して会えない。

    If we dislike or fear what appears hopeless, close our eyes to it, and walk away, we will never encounter hope.

  • 続ける(つづける)N4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean keep doing / continue doing the action ('keep ~ing').

    絶望すべき対象にはしっかと絶望し、それを克服するために努力し続ければ、それが希望に転化してゆくのだ。

    If we fully despair over what truly warrants despair and keep striving to overcome it, that despair will gradually be transformed into hope.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    今の世には明るいものは余りに少なく、暗いものは余りに多く見えるが、両者は別個のばらばらではない

    In the world today, bright things may seem far too few and dark things far too many, but the two are not separate and disconnected from each other.

  • 〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    絶望と見える対象を嫌ったり恐れたりして目をつぶって、そこを去れば、もう希望とは決して会えない。

    If we dislike or fear what appears hopeless, close our eyes to it, and walk away, we will never encounter hope.

  • もうN5

    The adverb "already" (with an affirmative), or "(not) anymore / any longer" (with a negative).

    絶望と見える対象を嫌ったり恐れたりして目をつぶって、そこを去れば、もう希望とは決して会えない。

    If we dislike or fear what appears hopeless, close our eyes to it, and walk away, we will never encounter hope.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    そうだ、希望は絶望のど真ん中の、そのどん底に実在しているのだ。

    Yes, hope truly exists right in the very midst of despair, at its deepest point.

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