• 医者いしゃ
  • ·doctor; physician
  N5
• 意味いみ
  • ·meaning; significance; sense
  N5
• 生まれるうまれるAs it appears here: 生まれて
  • ·to be born
  N5
• 一つひとつ
  • ·one
  • ·for one thing
  • ·only
  • ·(not) even
  • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
  • ·some kind of; one type of
  N5
• それ
  • ·that; it
  • ·then; that point (in time); that time
  • ·there
  • ·you
  N5
• するAs it appears here: させて
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• 目め
  • ·eye; eyeball
  • ·eyesight; sight; vision
  • ·look; stare; gaze; glance
  • ·notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.)
  • ·an experience
  • ·viewpoint
  • ·discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality)
  • ·(an) appearance
  • ·chance (of success); possibility (of a good result)
  • ·spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave
  • ·grain (of wood, paper)
  • ·eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)
  • ·intersection (on a go board); square (on a chessboard)
  • ·dot (on a dice); pip; rolled number
  • ·graduation; division (of a scale)
  • ·tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)
  • ·ordinal number suffix
  • ·somewhat; -ish
  • ·point (e.g. of change)
  • ·eye (empty space inside a group of stones)
  N5
• ある
  • ·to be; to exist; to live
  • ·to have
  • ·to be located
  • ·to be equipped with
  • ·to happen; to come about
  • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
  N5
• むずかしい
  • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
  • ·impossible; unfeasible
  • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
  • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
  • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
  • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
  N5
• 問題もんだい
  • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
  • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
  • ·question (i.e. doubt)
  • ·public discussion; controversy
  • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
  N5
• 勉強べんきょう
  • ·study
  • ·diligence; working hard
  • ·experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future)
  • ·discount; price reduction
  N5
• 看護師かんごし
  • ·(hospital) nurse; registered nurse; RN
  N4
• 患者かんじゃ
  • ·patient
  N3
• 間ま
  • ·time; pause
  • ·space
  • ·room
  N3
• 症状しょうじょう
  • ·symptoms; condition (of a patient)
  N3
• 自身じしん
  • ·(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
  N3
• 解釈かいしゃく
  • ·interpretation; explanation; reading; construction
  N3
• 基づくもとづくAs it appears here: 基づいた
  • ·to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with)
  • ·to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from); to originate (in)
  N3
• 行動こうどう
  • ·action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
  N3
• 求めるもとめるAs it appears here: 求められる
  • ·to want; to wish for
  • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
  • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
  • ·to purchase; to buy
  N3
• 活動かつどう
  • ·activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
  • ·moving picture
  N3
• 向けるむけるAs it appears here: 向けさせる
  • ·to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
  • ·to head to; to go towards
  • ·to allot; to allocate
  • ·to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person)
  • ·to aim for; to pursue
  N3
• こと
  • ·thing; matter
  • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  • ·work; business; affair
  • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
  • ·nominalizing suffix
  • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
  • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
  • ·necessity; need
  • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
  N3
• つまり
  • ·that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
  • ·in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically
  • ·clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
  • ·shrinkage
  • ·end; conclusion
  • ·dead end; corner
  • ·distress; being at the end of one's rope
  N3
• 注ちゅう
  • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
  N3
• 構造こうぞう
  • ·structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
  N2
• 発想はっそう
  • ·idea; conception
  • ·way of thinking; approach
  • ·expression
  N2

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• に基づいてN2

  Marks the standard, rule, or evidence an action rests on; 'based on / on the basis of'.

  医療関係者の課題の一つは、患者自身の身勝手な解釈とそれに基づいた治療行動を再考させて、医学的に求められる治療活動だけに目を向けさせることであろう。

  One task of medical professionals is presumably to make patients reconsider their own arbitrary interpretations and the treatment behavior based on them, and to direct their attention solely toward medically required treatment.

• だけにN2

  The stated reason makes the result all the more fitting or intense, "precisely because / all the more because".

  医療関係者の課題の一つは、患者自身の身勝手な解釈とそれに基づいた治療行動を再考させて、医学的に求められる治療活動だけに目を向けさせることであろう。

  One task of medical professionals is presumably to make patients reconsider their own arbitrary interpretations and the treatment behavior based on them, and to direct their attention solely toward medically required treatment.

• に対してN3

  Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

  医者、ナースと患者との間の意味のズレやスレ違いは、患者の身体的症状に対する専門的な医学的認識と、患者自身の意味づけとの間に生まれている。

  Discrepancies and misunderstandings in meaning between doctors and nurses on the one hand and patients on the other arise from the gap between professional medical understanding of a patient's physical symptoms and the meaning the patient personally assigns to them.

• 的（てき）N32 times in this passage

  A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

  医者、ナースと患者との間の意味のズレやスレ違いは、患者の身体的症状に対する専門的な医学的認識と、患者自身の意味づけとの間に生まれている。

  Discrepancies and misunderstandings in meaning between doctors and nurses on the one hand and patients on the other arise from the gap between professional medical understanding of a patient's physical symptoms and the meaning the patient personally assigns to them.

• つまりN3

  Restates or sums up the preceding statement more plainly — 'in other words / that is to say'.

  つまり、患者の内面にある認識構造の再構成というむずかしい問題にぶつかるのである。

  In other words, they encounter the difficult problem of reconstructing the cognitive framework within the patient.

• というN3

  Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

  つまり、患者の内面にある認識構造の再構成というむずかしい問題にぶつかるのである。

  In other words, they encounter the difficult problem of reconstructing the cognitive framework within the patient.

• によって/によるN3

  Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

  （梶田正巳『勉強力をつける——認識心理学からの発想』による）

  (From Kajita Masami, Building the Ability to Study—Ideas from Cognitive Psychology)

• 間（あいだ）N42 times in this passage

  Marks a span of time or space throughout which, or between whose endpoints, something else continuously holds — 'while; during; between'.

  医者、ナースと患者との間の意味のズレやスレ違いは、患者の身体的症状に対する専門的な医学的認識と、患者自身の意味づけとの間に生まれている。

  Discrepancies and misunderstandings in meaning between doctors and nurses on the one hand and patients on the other arise from the gap between professional medical understanding of a patient's physical symptoms and the meaning the patient personally assigns to them.

• させるN4

  Causative construction — make or let someone do an action ('make/let ~ do').

  医療関係者の課題の一つは、患者自身の身勝手な解釈とそれに基づいた治療行動を再考させて、医学的に求められる治療活動だけに目を向けさせることであろう。

  One task of medical professionals is presumably to make patients reconsider their own arbitrary interpretations and the treatment behavior based on them, and to direct their attention solely toward medically required treatment.

• 〜ているN5

  Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

  医者、ナースと患者との間の意味のズレやスレ違いは、患者の身体的症状に対する専門的な医学的認識と、患者自身の意味づけとの間に生まれている。

  Discrepancies and misunderstandings in meaning between doctors and nurses on the one hand and patients on the other arise from the gap between professional medical understanding of a patient's physical symptoms and the meaning the patient personally assigns to them.

• のでN5

  Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

  つまり、患者の内面にある認識構造の再構成というむずかしい問題にぶつかるのである。

  In other words, they encounter the difficult problem of reconstructing the cognitive framework within the patient.