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N1 · AdvancedShort passagePassage #425
2

なにまなということは、もちろんもんだいこたしきじゅつというあるけれどそれじつまなことほんしつではないぼくらはほん学校がっこうで、これまでひといだきたさまざまちつじょすじみちまなだけどそうやってさまざまな「かた」をまなことによっていままでいなかったあるいはぼんやりしかいなかった。「かたぶり」なものくるようなるつまりまなまなほどくるもんだいというわけだ。

しげはじめてかんがときようにー「わかるためてつがくてきみちあんないによる

Questions

0/1 answered
  1. 1筆者は、学ぶことの本質とは、どのようなことだと考えているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary3 words
  • 本質ほんしつ
    • ·essence; true nature; substance; reality
    N1
  • 秩序ちつじょ
    • ·order; discipline; regularity; system; method
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
Other levels34 words
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • 答えるこたえる
    • ·to answer; to reply
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • ほん
    • ·book; volume; script
    • ·this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue
    • ·main; head; principal
    • ·real; genuine; regular; proper
    • ·counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.)
    • ·counter for films, TV shows, etc.
    • ·counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails
    • ·counter for goals, home runs, etc.
    • ·counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
    N5
  • 学校がっこう
    • ·school
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • はじめて
    • ·for the first time
    • ·only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...
    • ·first time; (one's) first
    N5
  • わかる
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • 技術ぎじゅつ
    • ·technology; engineering
    • ·technique; skill
    • ·art; craft
    N4
  • ぼく
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    • ·manservant
    N4
  • 見えるみえるAs it appears here: 見えて
    • ·to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight
    • ·to look; to seem; to appear
    • ·to come
    N4
  • 増えるふえる
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • わけ
    • ·reason; cause; grounds
    • ·meaning; sense
    • ·(good) sense; reason
    • ·circumstances; case
    • ·(romantic) relationship; love affair
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • 学ぶまなぶ
    • ·to learn; to study; to take lessons in
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • もちろん
    • ·of course; certainly; naturally
    N3
  • 知識ちしき
    • ·knowledge; information
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • さまざま
    • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
    N3
  • かた
    • ·type; style; model; pattern
    • ·mold; mould; model; pattern; template; impression
    • ·kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); form
    • ·convention; tradition; (standard) form; formula; usage
    • ·(set) size; inches (in sizes of displays, disks, image sensors, etc.)
    • ·(taxonomical) form
    N3
  • あるいは
    • ·or; either ... or
    • ·maybe; perhaps; possibly
    • ·some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • つまり
    • ·that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
    • ·in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically
    • ·clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
    • ·shrinkage
    • ·end; conclusion
    • ·dead end; corner
    • ·distress; being at the end of one's rope
    N3
  • 学ぶまなぶAs it appears here: 学べば
    • ·to learn; to study; to take lessons in
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ぶり / っぷりN1

    Suffix on a verb-stem or noun describing the manner or style of an action ("the way one does ~"); attached to a time span it means "for the first time in ~."

    「型やぶり」なものが見えてくるようになる。

    We become able to see things that “break the pattern.”

  • というわけだN1

    Presents the statement as the natural conclusion or explanation of what came before — "so that means...", "that's why...".

    つまり、学べば学ぶほど、見えてくる問題は増えるというわけだ

    In other words, the more we learn, the more problems become visible to us.

Other levels15 patterns
  • ということはN2

    Draws a logical conclusion or restatement from a preceding fact — "which means…, in other words…, that is to say…".

    何かを学ぶということは、もちろん、問題に答える知識や技術を身につけるという意味もあるけれど、それは実は学ぶことの本質ではない。

    Learning something does, of course, also mean acquiring the knowledge and skills needed to answer problems, but that is not actually the essence of learning.

  • あるいはN2

    Presents an alternative or a possibility — 'or; or perhaps; alternatively'.

    あるいはぼんやりとしか見えていなかった。

    Or things that we had only been able to see vaguely.

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    何かを学ぶということは、もちろん、問題に答える知識や技術を身につけるという意味もあるけれど、それは実は学ぶことの本質ではない。

    Learning something does, of course, also mean acquiring the knowledge and skills needed to answer problems, but that is not actually the essence of learning.

  • だけどN3

    Adversative conjunction linking a contrasting clause — 'but; however; though'.

    だけどそうやってさまざまな「型」を学ぶことによって、いままで見えていなかった。

    But by learning these various “patterns,” things that until then had been invisible to us.

  • によって/によるN32 times in this passage

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    だけどそうやってさまざまな「型」を学ぶことによって、いままで見えていなかった。

    But by learning these various “patterns,” things that until then had been invisible to us.

  • つまりN3

    Restates or sums up the preceding statement more plainly — 'in other words / that is to say'.

    つまり、学べば学ぶほど、見えてくる問題は増えるというわけだ。

    In other words, the more we learn, the more problems become visible to us.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    (野矢茂樹『はじめて考えるときのようにー「わかる」ための哲学的道案内』による)

    (Based on Noya Shigeki, “As If Thinking for the First Time—A Philosophical Guide to ‘Understanding’”)

  • 〜てくるN43 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    ぼくらは本や学校で、これまでひとが見出してきたさまざまな秩序、筋道を学ぶ。

    Through books and school, we learn the various forms of order and lines of reasoning that people have discovered before us.

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    「型やぶり」なものが見えてくるようになる

    We become able to see things that “break the pattern.”

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    (野矢茂樹『はじめて考えるときのようにー「わかる」ための哲学的道案内』による)

    (Based on Noya Shigeki, “As If Thinking for the First Time—A Philosophical Guide to ‘Understanding’”)

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    (野矢茂樹『はじめて考えるときのようにー「わかる」ための哲学的道案内』による)

    (Based on Noya Shigeki, “As If Thinking for the First Time—A Philosophical Guide to ‘Understanding’”)

  • けれどもN5

    More formal contrastive conjunction linking two clauses — "but / however / although."

    何かを学ぶということは、もちろん、問題に答える知識や技術を身につけるという意味もあるけれど、それは実は学ぶことの本質ではない。

    Learning something does, of course, also mean acquiring the knowledge and skills needed to answer problems, but that is not actually the essence of learning.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    何かを学ぶということは、もちろん、問題に答える知識や技術を身につけるという意味もあるけれど、それは実は学ぶことの本質ではない

    Learning something does, of course, also mean acquiring the knowledge and skills needed to answer problems, but that is not actually the essence of learning.

  • までN52 times in this passage

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    ぼくらは本や学校で、これまでひとが見出してきたさまざまな秩序、筋道を学ぶ。

    Through books and school, we learn the various forms of order and lines of reasoning that people have discovered before us.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    だけどそうやってさまざまな「型」を学ぶことによって、いままで見えていなかった。

    But by learning these various “patterns,” things that until then had been invisible to us.

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