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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #400
2

ちゅうがくせいこうこうせいころれきかん退たいくつだった。

ちゅうりゃく

そんなわたしよんじゅうさいころかられききょうはじなに調しらそのあたしきしまできべつこと調しらまたべつしまできるそのうちりつしていたはずふたしまはしつながる。「こういうことだったのか」というおどろある一見いっけんかんけいのなさそうふたものむすというがいせいは、ぜんがくにおけるだいさいでもあるれき調しら調しらほどしまじまネットワークようむすにんげんじょうほうきゅうじょうどうするからとうぜんなのだが、ネットワークこうちくなぜのうすこぶる心地ここちそのうえあらゆるげんしょうにんげんからいてけいおもしろ。②れきとはきゅうたいしたほうなく(注1)そうだいえんげきなのだ。ぶんせんたいすみすみすみさんしているそれにんげんほんしつからひとじょうきょうヘマ(注2)なんくりかえだからげんざいかんがのにじつやく

わかころこのおもしろいればいまちがおくりょくよかったからきょうだいかつみつネットワークかんせいすることできえんげきもっとふかあじのにともおもだっかもちゅうねんさしかかってはじこれまできたそしてそうとおしょうらいぶんたちたしたくなるからだ。けい調しらたくなったりせんみずかどのようだいながなかなませいいとなきたかをたくなるじゃままから退たいじょうたくなくなるのだ。じゅうだいれききょうものもちわたしにはだが、ちゅうねんなってれききょうものもちそれじょうだ。

ふじわらまさひこしゅうかんしんちょう2010ねん10つき28にちごうによる

ちゅう1)ほうとんでもないくらものない

ちゅう2)ヘマしっぱい

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1驚きがあるとあるが、なぜ驚いたのか。
  2. 2筆者が考える②歴史とはどのようなものか。
  3. 3筆者の気持ちに合っているものはどれか

Study this passage

Vocabulary13 words
  • 孤立こりつ
    • ·isolation; being alone; being friendless
    N1
  • 驚きおどろき
    • ·surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
    N1
  • のう
    • ·brain
    • ·brains; mind
    N1
  • 絡むからむAs it appears here: 絡んで
    • ·to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in)
    • ·to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter); to get involved (in); to be a factor (in); to have an influence
    • ·to pick a quarrel (with); to find fault (with); to pester; to hassle
    N1
  • 壮大そうだい
    • ·magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
    N1
  • 本質ほんしつ
    • ·essence; true nature; substance; reality
    N1
  • 役立つやくだつ
    • ·to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
    N1
  • かつ
    • ·and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
    N1
  • 味わえるあじわえるAs it appears here: 味わえた
    • ·flavour; flavor; taste
    • ·charm; appeal; interest; meaning; significance
    N1
  • さしかかるAs it appears here: さしかかって
    • ·to come near (to); to approach
    • ·to be on the verge of; to be about to reach (a stage, period, etc.); to approach (e.g. a climax)
    • ·to overhang; to hang over
    N1
  • 営むいとなむAs it appears here: 営んで
    • ·to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
    • ·to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life)
    • ·to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)
    N1
  • 無邪気むじゃき
    • ·innocent; simple-minded
    N1
  • ごう
    • ·number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group
    • ·sobriquet; pen-name
    • ·size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.)
    • ·suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
    N1
Other levels95 words
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持ち
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: でき
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 二つふたつ
    • ·two
    N5
  • はし
    • ·bridge
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なぜ
    • ·why; how; for what reason
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • 面白いおもしろい
    • ·interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling
    • ·amusing; funny; comical
    • ·enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • よいAs it appears here: よかった
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • 初めてはじめて
    • ·for the first time
    • ·only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...
    • ·first time; (one's) first
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 遠いとおいAs it appears here: 遠くない
    • ·far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
    • ·distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
    • ·distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
    • ·far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
    • ·hard (of hearing)
    • ·nearsighted
    N5
  • 消えるきえる
    • ·to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost
    • ·to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)
    • ·to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope)
    • ·to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps)
    • ·to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink)
    • ·to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なったり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • どの
    • ·which; what (way)
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • 知るしるAs it appears here: 知り
    • ·to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
    • ·to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate
    • ·to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with
    • ·to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)
    • ·to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know
    • ·to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持たない
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 高校生こうこうせい
    • ·senior high school student
    N4
  • 歴史れきし
    • ·history
    N4
  • 興味きょうみ
    • ·interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
    N4
  • 調べるしらべる
    • ·to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
    N4
  • しま
    • ·island
    • ·one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
    N4
  • べつ
    • ·distinction; difference; discrimination
    • ·separate; different; another; extra
    • ·exception; exclusion
    • ·classified by; ranked by; according to
    N4
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • 関係かんけい
    • ·relation; relationship; connection
    • ·participation; involvement; concern
    • ·influence; effect
    • ·sexual relations; sexual relationship
    • ·related to; connected to
    N4
  • 調べるしらべるAs it appears here: 調べれば
    • ·to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
    N4
  • すみ
    • ·corner; nook; recess
    • ·downstage right (on a noh stage)
    N4
  • 変わるかわるAs it appears here: 変わらない
    • ·to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
    • ·to move to
    • ·to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual
    N4
  • 似るにるAs it appears here: 似た
    • ·to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 深いふかいAs it appears here: 深く
    • ·deep
    • ·profound
    • ·dense; thick
    • ·close (relationship)
    • ·intense; strong
    • ·late
    N4
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 無理むり
    • ·unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
    • ·impossible
    • ·forcible; forced; compulsory
    • ·excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
    • ·to work too hard; to try too hard
    • ·no way; not a chance; never; dream on
    • ·irrational
    N4
  • 生きるいきるAs it appears here: 生きて
    • ·to live; to exist
    • ·to make a living; to subsist
    • ·to be in effect; to be in use; to function
    • ·to come to life; to be enlivened
    • ·to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
    N4
  • 将来しょうらい
    • ·future; (future) prospects
    • ·bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
    • ·bringing about; giving rise to; causing; incurring
    N4
  • 調べるしらべるAs it appears here: 調べ
    • ·to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
    N4
  • 受けるうけるAs it appears here: 受け
    • ·to receive; to get
    • ·to catch (e.g. a ball)
    • ·to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
    • ·to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
    • ·to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
    • ·to be given (e.g. life, talent)
    • ·to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by)
    • ·to follow; to succeed; to be descended from
    • ·to face (south, etc.)
    • ·to be modified by
    • ·to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee
    • ·to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well
    N4
  • なくなる
    • ·to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing
    • ·to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more
    • ·to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • 比べるくらべる
    • ·to compare; to make a comparison (between)
    • ·to compete (on); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's)
    N4
  • 失敗しっぱい
    • ·failure; mistake; blunder
    N4
  • ころ
    • ·(approximate) time; around; about; toward
    • ·suitable time (or condition)
    • ·time of year; season
    N3
  • 退屈たいくつ
    • ·tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome; monotonous
    • ·to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)
    N3
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • 辺りあたり
    • ·(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings
    • ·around; about; or thereabouts
    • ·for instance; say; such as
    N3
  • 知識ちしき
    • ·knowledge; information
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 結ぶむすぶAs it appears here: 結ばれて
    • ·to tie; to bind; to link
    • ·to bear (fruit)
    • ·to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude
    • ·to connect (two distant places)
    • ·to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips)
    • ·to unite (with); to ally; to join hands
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 情報じょうほう
    • ·information; news; report; intelligence
    • ·information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)
    • ·informatics (as a subject)
    N3
  • 移動いどう
    • ·movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel
    • ·mobile; moving; traveling; travelling; roving
    N3
  • 現象げんしょう
    • ·phenomenon
    N3
  • 地球ちきゅう
    • ·Earth; the globe
    N3
  • 舞台ぶたい
    • ·stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.)
    • ·stage performance; stage production; theatrical production; play; show
    • ·setting (of a story); scene
    • ·sphere (of activity); stage (e.g. political stage); scene; arena; world
    N3
  • 参加さんか
    • ·participation; joining; entry
    N3
  • 状況じょうきょう
    • ·state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
    N3
  • 繰返すくりかえす
    • ·to repeat; to do over again
    N3
  • 現在げんざい
    • ·the present; present time; now
    • ·as of
    • ·present tense
    • ·this world; this life
    • ·to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one
    N3
  • 実にじつに
    • ·really; truly; indeed; very; extremely; terribly
    N3
  • 気付くきづくAs it appears here: 気付いて
    • ·to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect
    • ·to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
    N3
  • 違いちがい
    • ·difference; distinction; discrepancy
    • ·mistake; error
    N3
  • 完成かんせい
    • ·completion; perfection; accomplishment
    N3
  • 確かめるたしかめるAs it appears here: 確かめ
    • ·to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
    N3
  • なま
    • ·raw; uncooked; fresh
    • ·natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
    • ·unprotected (sex); raw; bareback
    • ·live (i.e. not recorded)
    • ·inexperienced; unpolished; green; crude
    • ·impudence; sauciness
    • ·unpasteurized beer; draft beer; draught beer
    • ·blank (e.g. disk); unused
    • ·just a little; somehow; vaguely; partially; somewhat; half-; semi-
    • ·insufficient; incomplete; half-baked; half-hearted; perfunctory
    • ·cash
    • ·tipsiness
    N3
  • もの
    • ·person
    N3
  • 不思議ふしぎ
    • ·wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
    • ·strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously
    N3
  • つき
    • ·Moon
    • ·month
    • ·moonlight
    • ·(a) moon; natural satellite
    N3
  • にち
    • ·Sunday
    • ·nth day (of the month)
    • ·counter for days
    • ·Japan
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • つながる
    • ·to be connected (to); to be joined together; to be linked; to be tied together; to lead (to)
    • ·to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through
    • ·to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result)
    • ·to be lined up (e.g. of cars); to extend; to stretch out
    • ·to be related (e.g. to a matter); to be connected (to); to have something to do (with)
    • ·to be related (by blood)
    N2
  • 自然科学しぜんかがく
    • ·natural science
    N2
  • 余計よけい
    • ·extra; more; too much; too many; excessive; superfluous; spare; surplus
    • ·unnecessary; needless; uncalled-for; unwanted; uninvited
    • ·all the more; even more
    N2
  • 演劇えんげき
    • ·drama; theatre; theater; play
    N2
  • 先祖せんぞ
    • ·ancestor; forefather; foremother
    N2
  • 中年ちゅうねん
    • ·middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの~だのN12 times in this passage

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    人間や情報は地球上を移動するから当然なのだが、ネットワークの構築はなぜか脳にすこぶる心地よい。

    Since people and information move around the Earth, this is only natural, yet for some reason constructing that network feels extraordinarily satisfying to the brain.

Other levels20 patterns
  • その上N2

    Additive conjunction stacking one more point on top of the last — 'in addition, on top of that'.

    その上あらゆる現象に人間が絡んでいて余計に面白い。

    On top of that, human beings are involved in every phenomenon, which makes it even more fascinating.

  • 以上に(いじょうに)N2

    Marks that something exceeds a stated or expected degree — 'more than ~; even more than'.

    十代で歴史に興味を持つ者の気持は私には不思議だが、中年になって歴史に興味を持たない者の気持はそれ以上に不思議だ。

    I find it strange that someone in their teens should be interested in history, but I find it even stranger that someone who has reached middle age should not be interested in it.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    「こういうことだったのか」という①驚きがある。

    There is a ① sense of surprise: “So that's how it was.”

  • において/におけるN3

    Formally marks the place, time, or domain in which something holds, 'in / at / regarding'.

    一見関係のなさそうな二つのものが結びつくという意外性は、自然科学における醍醐味の最たるものでもある。

    The unexpected discovery that two apparently unrelated things are connected is also one of the greatest pleasures of the natural sciences.

  • 〜てはじめてN3

    'only after ~ / not until ~' — something is realized or happens only once the prior action is completed.

    中年にさしかかって初めてこれまで生きてきた、そしてそう遠くない将来に消える自分の立位置を確かめたくなるからだ。

    For it is only upon entering middle age that one begins to want to confirm one's own position—a person who has lived until now and will disappear in the not-too-distant future.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (藤原正彦『週刊新潮』2010年10月28日号による

    (From Fujiwara Masahiko, Shukan Shincho, October 28, 2010 issue)

  • 頃(ころ / ごろ)N43 times in this passage

    Suffix/noun marking an approximate point in time; 'around (the time of), about when, back when'.

    中学生や高校生の、歴史の時間が退屈だった。

    When I was in junior high and high school, I found history classes boring.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    そのうちに孤立していたはずの二つの島が橋でつながる。

    Eventually, two islands that had seemed completely isolated become connected by a bridge.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    歴史を調べれば調べるほど島々がネットワークのように結ばれて行く。

    The more one studies history, the more those islands become connected into something like a network.

  • 〜のにN42 times in this passage

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    だから現在を考えるのに実に役立つ。

    That is why history is extremely useful when thinking about the present.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    中年にさしかかって初めてこれまで生きてきた、そしてそう遠くない将来に消える自分の立位置を確かめたくなるからだ。

    For it is only upon entering middle age that one begins to want to confirm one's own position—a person who has lived until now and will disappear in the not-too-distant future.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    家系を調べたくなったり先祖や自らがどのような時代の流れの中で生を受け生を営んできたかを知りたくなる。

    One begins to want to investigate one's family tree and learn what currents of history one's ancestors and oneself were born into and lived through.

  • 〜の中でN4

    Marks a set or group as the domain of a comparison — "among ~ / of all ~", typically paired with a superlative.

    家系を調べたくなったり先祖や自らがどのような時代の流れの中で生を受け生を営んできたかを知りたくなる。

    One begins to want to investigate one's family tree and learn what currents of history one's ancestors and oneself were born into and lived through.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    「こういうことだったのか」という①驚きがある

    There is a ① sense of surprise: “So that's how it was.”

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    自分や先祖も舞台の隅の隅の隅で参加している

    My ancestors and I, too, take part in an exceedingly tiny corner of that stage.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    若い頃にこの面白さに気付いていれば、今と違い記憶力もよかったから強大かつ緻密なネットワークを完成することができ演劇をもっと深く味わえたのにとも思う。

    I sometimes think that if I had discovered this fascination when I was young, when my memory was better than it is now, I might have built an enormous and intricate network and appreciated the drama more deeply.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    中年にさしかかって初めてこれまで生きてきた、そしてそう遠くない将来に消える自分の立位置を確かめたくなるからだ。

    For it is only upon entering middle age that one begins to want to confirm one's own position—a person who has lived until now and will disappear in the not-too-distant future.

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    中年にさしかかって初めてこれまで生きてきた、そしてそう遠くない将来に消える自分の立位置を確かめたくなるからだ。

    For it is only upon entering middle age that one begins to want to confirm one's own position—a person who has lived until now and will disappear in the not-too-distant future.

  • 〜たいN54 times in this passage

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    中年にさしかかって初めてこれまで生きてきた、そしてそう遠くない将来に消える自分の立位置を確かめたくなるからだ。

    For it is only upon entering middle age that one begins to want to confirm one's own position—a person who has lived until now and will disappear in the not-too-distant future.

  • 〜たり〜たりN5

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    家系を調べたくなったり先祖や自らがどのような時代の流れの中で生を受け生を営んできたかを知りたくなる。

    One begins to want to investigate one's family tree and learn what currents of history one's ancestors and oneself were born into and lived through.

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