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N1 · AdvancedIntegrated comprehensionPassage #383
2

「A」

ぎょうようしきでは、じょうかんけいねんれいせいべつなどさまざまよういんによりだんメンバーぜんいんフラット(注1)はなふんないあいすくありませんさらにかいなると、だれたいえんりょや、ライバルしんなどようしてメンバーからまったくはつげんはなしへいこうせんまますりなどといったことしまいます

こうしたじょうきょう活性化かっせいかさせてメンバーぜんいんアイデアいくためじゅうようなのが、チームリーダーからメンバーしつもんことです

チームリーダーというたちなると、ついついぶんかんがこたを、メンバーていしてしまいがちですが、そうやってけつろん(注2)てい調ちょう(注3)なりがちです

チームそうぞうてきアイデアいくためには、メンバーうちがわあるものことじゅうようありそのきっかけあたのが「しつもん」なのです

はくほうどうブランドデザインチームアイデアりょく。―アイデアチームなるための5つのステップによる

「B」

しきちからには、メンバーどう積極的せっきょくてきけんこうかんしかしさいさんかいおこなもののやくしょく人間関係にんげんかんけいにしすぎて積極的せっきょくてきろんならず、せいさんせいないというこえこうしたじょうきょうかいするために、リーダーかいどうべきか。

まずリーダーしんめいかくビジョンメンバーていし、それについてひろけんもとことたいせつだ。もくひょうはっきりさだいてそれたいてきほうさくというろんならば、メンバーはつげんやすいまたさまざまほうこうせいけんひとけつろんしゅうそくさせられないというこうりつたいリーダーは、べきほうこうしめメンバーろんふかいけるつくことじゅうようだ。

ちゅう1)フラットに:ここでは、たいとう

ちゅう2)ともすれば

ちゅう3)てい調ちょうここでは、なんもの

Questions

0/2 answered
  1. 1企業の問題点として、AとBが共通して指摘している点は何か。
  2. 2会議でのリーダーの姿勢について、AとBはどのように述べているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary20 words
  • 要因よういん
    • ·main cause; primary factor
    N1
  • 話し合えるはなしあえる
    • ·discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference
    N1
  • 作用さよう
    • ·action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
    N1
  • 発言はつげん
    • ·statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
    N1
  • 答えこたえ
    • ·answer; reply; response
    • ·answer; solution; result
    N1
  • 提示ていじ
    • ·presentation (of a passport, ID, etc.); showing; production (e.g. of documents)
    • ·presentation (of a plan, response, etc.); bringing up; citing (an example)
    N1
  • がち
    • ·artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 生かすいかす
    • ·to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)
    • ·to let live; to keep alive
    • ·to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life
    • ·to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)
    N1
  • 同士どうし
    • ·fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
    N1
  • 欠くかくAs it appears here: 欠かせない
    • ·to chip; to nick; to break; to crack
    • ·to lack
    N1
  • 役職やくしょく
    • ·post; official position
    • ·managerial position; executive position
    N1
  • 打開だかい
    • ·break in the deadlock
    N1
  • 定まるさだまるAs it appears here: 定まって
    • ·to become settled; to be fixed
    N1
  • 方策ほうさく
    • ·plan; measure; means; scheme; policy
    N1
  • 練るねる
    • ·to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
    • ·to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
    • ·to train; to drill; to exercise
    • ·to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum
    • ·to tan (leather)
    • ·to temper (steel)
    • ·to walk in procession; to parade; to march
    N1
  • やすい
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
  • 深めるふかめるAs it appears here: 深めて
    • ·to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
    N1
  • 対等たいとう
    • ·equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
    N1
  • 無難ぶなん
    • ·safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; inoffensive
    • ·acceptable; passable; satisfactory; adequate; faultless; without flaw
    N1
Other levels78 words
  • 少ないすくないAs it appears here: 少なく
    • ·few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: ありません
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 誰かだれか
    • ·someone; somebody
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出なかったり
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すり
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出して
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出た
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 質問しつもん
    • ·question; inquiry; enquiry
    N5
  • 出るでる
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なら
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • こえ
    • ·voice
    • ·singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
    • ·voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
    • ·sound
    • ·sense (of something's arrival); feeling
    • ·voice; voiced sound
    N5
  • 聞くきくAs it appears here: 聞かれる
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 広いひろいAs it appears here: 広く
    • ·spacious; vast; wide
    N5
  • 大切たいせつ
    • ·important; significant; serious; crucial
    • ·precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved
    • ·careful
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • 一つひとつ
    • ·one
    • ·for one thing
    • ·only
    • ·(not) even
    • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
    • ·some kind of; one type of
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: させられない
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 作るつくる
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • ここ
    • ·here; this place
    • ·this point; here; now
    • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
    • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
    N5
  • 場合ばあい
    • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
    N4
  • 会議かいぎ
    • ·meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress
    N4
  • 遠慮えんりょ
    • ·reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness
    • ·declining; refraining
    • ·forethought; foresight
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 引き出すひきだす
    • ·to pull out; to take out; to draw out
    • ·to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to bring (e.g. someone to the negotiating table); to drag
    • ·to withdraw (money); to draw
    • ·to bring out (talent, potential, beauty, flavour, etc.); to extract (information, the truth, etc.); to get (e.g. an answer out of someone); to obtain (e.g. a result); to elicit; to draw (a conclusion); to derive (e.g. pleasure)
    • ·to get (money) out of someone; to coax out of someone; to get someone to pay; to make someone produce (funds)
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行われる
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
    • ·spirit; mind; heart
    • ·nature; disposition
    • ·intention; mind; will; motivation
    • ·mood; feelings
    • ·consciousness
    • ·care; attention; consideration; worry
    • ·interest
    • ·(the) air; atmosphere
    • ·ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood
    • ·fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste
    • ·qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine); chi; ki
    N4
  • 意見いけん
    • ·opinion; view; comment
    • ·scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning
    N4
  • 企業きぎょう
    • ·enterprise; business; company; corporation
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 組織そしき
    • ·organization; organisation; formation
    • ·structure; construction; setup; constitution
    • ·system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)
    • ·tissue
    • ·texture (of a rock)
    • ·weave (of a fabric)
    N3
  • 年齢ねんれい
    • ·age; years
    N3
  • さまざま
    • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
    N3
  • 全員ぜんいん
    • ·all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
    N3
  • 雰囲気ふんいき
    • ·atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel
    • ·a certain air; presence; special aura; something (about someone)
    • ·(Earth's) atmosphere
    N3
  • さらに
    • ·furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
    N3
    • ·place; spot; space
    • ·field; discipline; sphere; realm
    • ·occasion; situation
    • ·scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
    • ·session
    • ·field; table; area in which cards are laid out
    • ·round (east, south, etc.)
    • ·field
    • ·field (in Gestalt psychology)
    N3
  • まったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 起こるおこるAs it appears here: 起こって
    • ·to occur; to happen
    N3
  • 状況じょうきょう
    • ·state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
    N3
  • 重要じゅうよう
    • ·important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
    N3
  • 立場たちば
    • ·position; situation
    • ·viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
    N3
  • 考えかんがえ
    • ·thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
    • ·idea; notion; imagination
    • ·intention; plan; design
    • ·consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection
    • ·wish; hope; expectation
    N3
  • 結論けつろん
    • ·conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.)
    • ·conclusion
    N3
  • 与えるあたえる
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
    • ·to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
    • ·to assign
    • ·to cause
    • ·to pass (a variable to a function)
    N3
  • 積極的せっきょくてき
    • ·positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
    N3
  • 議論ぎろん
    • ·argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
    N3
  • まず
    • ·first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
    • ·probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
    • ·more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably
    • ·anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being
    N3
  • 自身じしん
    • ·(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
    N3
  • 明確めいかく
    • ·clear; precise; definite; distinct
    N3
  • 求めるもとめる
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 目標もくひょう
    • ·goal; target; aim; objective
    • ·mark; sign; landmark
    N3
  • 向けるむけるAs it appears here: 向けて
    • ·to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
    • ·to head to; to go towards
    • ·to allot; to allocate
    • ·to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person)
    • ·to aim for; to pursue
    N3
  • 事態じたい
    • ·situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
    N3
  • 避けるさけるAs it appears here: 避けられる
    • ·to avoid (physical contact with)
    • ·to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities)
    • ·to ward off; to avert
    • ·to put aside; to move out of the way
    N3
  • 方向ほうこう
    • ·direction; orientation; bearing; way
    • ·course (e.g. of action)
    N3
  • 示すしめすAs it appears here: 示し
    • ·to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent
    • ·to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
    • ·to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 性別せいべつ
    • ·(distinction of) sex; gender
    N2
  • きっかけ
    • ·chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
    N2
  • 再三さいさん
    • ·again and again; repeatedly
    N2
  • 目指すめざす
    • ·to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on
    • ·to go toward; to head for
    N2
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの~だのN12 times in this passage

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    こうした状況を活性化させて、メンバー全員でアイデアを出していくために重要なのが、チームリーダーからメンバーへ質問をすることです。

    To energize such situations and get all members contributing ideas, it is important for the team leader to ask the members questions.

  • ともすればN1

    States that something readily tends to happen, usually an undesirable tendency; "tends to~, is apt to~."

    (注2)得てして:ともすれば

    (Note 2) 得てして: often; tends to

Other levels23 patterns
  • さらにN2

    Adds a further point or a greater degree — 'furthermore', 'moreover', 'even more'.

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • といったN2

    Introduces representative examples before a summarizing noun — "(things) such as ~", "~ and the like".

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • もののN2

    Concessive connective — 'although / even though ~, ...'; concedes the first clause then states something that runs counter to it.

    しかし再三会議は行われるものの、役職や人間関係を気にしすぎて積極的な議論にならず、生産性がないという声も聞かれる。

    However, although meetings are held repeatedly, one often hears complaints that excessive concern over rank and personal relationships prevents active discussion, making the meetings unproductive.

  • によって/によるN32 times in this passage

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    企業のような組織では、上下関係、年齢、性別などのさまざまな要因により、普段からメンバー全員がフラットに話し合える雰囲気がない場合も少なくありません。

    In organizations such as companies, various factors—including hierarchy, age, and gender—often mean that there is no everyday atmosphere in which all members can talk with one another on equal terms.

  • に対してN3

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • ためにN34 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    こうした状況を活性化させて、メンバー全員でアイデアを出していくために重要なのが、チームリーダーからメンバーへ質問をすることです。

    To energize such situations and get all members contributing ideas, it is important for the team leader to ask the members questions.

  • というN34 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    チームリーダーという立場になると、ついつい、自分の考えや答えを、メンバーに提示してしまいがちですが、そうやって出た結論は得てして予定調和になりがちです。

    Once people become team leaders, they tend to present their own ideas or answers to the members, but conclusions reached in this way often end up being safe and predictable.

  • がちN32 times in this passage

    Suffix on a noun or verb stem meaning "tend to / be prone to / apt to" — something happens often, usually undesirably.

    チームリーダーという立場になると、ついつい、自分の考えや答えを、メンバーに提示してしまいがちですが、そうやって出た結論は得てして予定調和になりがちです。

    Once people become team leaders, they tend to present their own ideas or answers to the members, but conclusions reached in this way often end up being safe and predictable.

  • 的(てき)N33 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    チームで創造的なアイデアを出していくためには、メンバーの内側にあるものを引き出すことが重要であり、そのきっかけを与えるのが「質問」なのです。

    For a team to produce creative ideas, it is important to draw out what lies within its members, and “questions” are what provide the trigger for doing so.

  • についてN3

    Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

    まずリーダーが自身の明確なビジョンをメンバーに提示し、それについて広く意見を求めることが大切だ。

    First, it is important for the leader to present the members with a clear vision and then broadly invite their opinions about it.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    企業のような組織では、上下関係、年齢、性別などのさまざまな要因により、普段からメンバー全員がフラットに話し合える雰囲気がない場合も少なくありません。

    In organizations such as companies, various factors—including hierarchy, age, and gender—often mean that there is no everyday atmosphere in which all members can talk with one another on equal terms.

  • などN43 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    企業のような組織では、上下関係、年齢、性別などのさまざまな要因により、普段からメンバー全員がフラットに話し合える雰囲気がない場合も少なくありません。

    In organizations such as companies, various factors—including hierarchy, age, and gender—often mean that there is no everyday atmosphere in which all members can talk with one another on equal terms.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • 〜ていくN42 times in this passage

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    こうした状況を活性化させて、メンバー全員でアイデアを出していくために重要なのが、チームリーダーからメンバーへ質問をすることです。

    To energize such situations and get all members contributing ideas, it is important for the team leader to ask the members questions.

  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    目標がはっきり定まっていて、それに向けて具体的方策を練るという議論ならば、メンバーも発言しやすい

    When the goal is clearly defined and the discussion concerns concrete measures for reaching it, members will find it easier to speak up.

  • させられるN4

    Causative-passive: to be made or forced to do something against one's will — 'be made to ~'.

    また、さまざまな方向性の意見が出て一つの結論へ収束させられないという非効率な事態も避けられる。

    This also avoids the inefficient situation in which opinions emerge in many different directions and cannot be brought together into a single conclusion.

  • 〜たり〜たりN5

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    さらに、会議の場になると、誰かに対する遠慮や、ライバル心などが作用して、メンバーからまったく発言が出なかったり、話が平行線のまますり合わない、などといったことが起こってしまいます。

    Moreover, once a meeting begins, considerations such as deference toward someone or feelings of rivalry may come into play, resulting in situations where members say nothing at all or where the discussion remains on parallel tracks without ever coming together.

  • だ / ですN54 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    こうした状況を活性化させて、メンバー全員でアイデアを出していくために重要なのが、チームリーダーからメンバーへ質問をすることです

    To energize such situations and get all members contributing ideas, it is important for the team leader to ask the members questions.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし再三会議は行われるものの、役職や人間関係を気にしすぎて積極的な議論にならず、生産性がないという声も聞かれる。

    However, although meetings are held repeatedly, one often hears complaints that excessive concern over rank and personal relationships prevents active discussion, making the meetings unproductive.

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    しかし再三会議は行われるものの、役職や人間関係を気にしすぎて積極的な議論にならず、生産性がないという声も聞かれる。

    However, although meetings are held repeatedly, one often hears complaints that excessive concern over rank and personal relationships prevents active discussion, making the meetings unproductive.

  • すぎるN5

    Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to mean the action or quality is excessive, 'too much / overly ~'.

    しかし再三会議は行われるものの、役職や人間関係を気にしすぎて積極的な議論にならず、生産性がないという声も聞かれる。

    However, although meetings are held repeatedly, one often hears complaints that excessive concern over rank and personal relationships prevents active discussion, making the meetings unproductive.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    目標がはっきり定まっていて、それに向けて具体的方策を練るという議論ならば、メンバーも発言しやすい。

    When the goal is clearly defined and the discussion concerns concrete measures for reaching it, members will find it easier to speak up.

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