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N1 · AdvancedShort passagePassage #367
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異い文ぶん化か間かんでの対たい話わを議ぎ論ろんするときに、必かならずといってよいくらい出でてくるのが、価か値ち観かんの理り解かいと共きょう有ゆうである。他た者しゃと対たい話わを通とおして、人間関係にんげんかんけいを樹じゅ立りつしていくには、自じ己この価か値ち観かんを保ほ存ぞんしたままで、他た者しゃの価か値ち観かんを理り解かいするという方ほう略りゃくだけでは十じゅう分ぶんではない。相そう互ご的てきな働はたらきかけを通つうじて、何なにか新あらたな価か値ちを共きょう有ゆうすることが要よう求きゅうされるのである。すなわち、自みずからの価か値ち観かんを相そう対たい化かし、新あらたな価か値ちを対たい話わという共きょう同どう作さ業ぎょうを通とおして創つくり上あげ、それを共きょう有ゆうしていく態たい度どが必ひつ要ようなのだ。

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  1. 1筆者によると、異文化間で対話を通して人間関係を築く上で最も大切なことは何か。

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Vocabulary3 words
  • 対話たいわ
    • ·dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication
    N1
  • 樹立じゅりつ
    • ·establishment; founding; setting (a record)
    N1
  • 自己じこ
    • ·self; oneself
    N1
Other levels24 words
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 必ずかならず
    • ·always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
    N4
  • 十分じゅうぶん
    • ·enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory
    • ·sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly
    • ·division into ten
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 議論ぎろん
    • ·argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 理解りかい
    • ·understanding; comprehension; appreciation
    • ·sympathy
    N3
  • 保存ほぞん
    • ·preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
    • ·save (to storage)
    N3
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • 新たあらた
    • ·new; fresh; novel
    N3
  • 価値かち
    • ·value; worth; merit
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 要求ようきゅう
    • ·demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
    N3
  • すなわち
    • ·that is (to say); namely; i.e.
    • ·precisely; exactly; just; nothing but; neither more nor less
    • ·(and) then
    N3
  • 化しかし
    • ·confectionery; sweets; candy; cake
    N3
  • 態度たいど
    • ·attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
    • ·attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand
    N3
  • 相互そうご
    • ·mutual; reciprocal
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの～だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    すなわち、自らの価値観を相対化し、新たな価値を対話という共同作業を通して創り上げ、それを共有していく態度が必要なのだ。

    In other words, we need an attitude that relativizes our own values, creates new values through the collaborative process of dialogue, and then shares them.

Other levels12 patterns
  • を通じて/を通してN23 times in this passage

    Marks the means or intermediary something happens through, or a span it holds throughout — 'through', 'via', 'throughout'.

    他者と対話を通して、人間関係を樹立していくには、自己の価値観を保存したままで、他者の価値観を理解するという方略だけでは十分ではない。

    To build relationships with others through dialogue, it is not enough simply to understand their values while preserving one's own values unchanged.

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    異文化間での対話を議論するときに、必ずといってよいくらい出てくるのが、価値観の理解と共有である。

    When discussing dialogue between different cultures, understanding and sharing values almost invariably comes up.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    他者と対話を通して、人間関係を樹立していくには、自己の価値観を保存したままで、他者の価値観を理解するという方略だけでは十分ではない。

    To build relationships with others through dialogue, it is not enough simply to understand their values while preserving one's own values unchanged.

  • 的（てき）N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    相互的な働きかけを通じて、何か新たな価値を共有することが要求されるのである。

    What is required is to share some new value through mutual interaction.

  • すなわちN3

    Conjunction restating or clarifying the preceding statement, 'namely / that is / in other words'.

    すなわち、自らの価値観を相対化し、新たな価値を対話という共同作業を通して創り上げ、それを共有していく態度が必要なのだ。

    In other words, we need an attitude that relativizes our own values, creates new values through the collaborative process of dialogue, and then shares them.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    異文化間での対話を議論するときに、必ずといってよいくらい出てくるのが、価値観の理解と共有である。

    When discussing dialogue between different cultures, understanding and sharing values almost invariably comes up.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    異文化間での対話を議論するときに、必ずといってよいくらい出てくるのが、価値観の理解と共有である。

    When discussing dialogue between different cultures, understanding and sharing values almost invariably comes up.

  • 〜ていくN42 times in this passage

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    他者と対話を通して、人間関係を樹立していくには、自己の価値観を保存したままで、他者の価値観を理解するという方略だけでは十分ではない。

    To build relationships with others through dialogue, it is not enough simply to understand their values while preserving one's own values unchanged.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    他者と対話を通して、人間関係を樹立していくには、自己の価値観を保存したままで、他者の価値観を理解するという方略だけでは十分ではない。

    To build relationships with others through dialogue, it is not enough simply to understand their values while preserving one's own values unchanged.

  • が必要（がひつよう）N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    すなわち、自らの価値観を相対化し、新たな価値を対話という共同作業を通して創り上げ、それを共有していく態度が必要なのだ。

    In other words, we need an attitude that relativizes our own values, creates new values through the collaborative process of dialogue, and then shares them.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    他者と対話を通して、人間関係を樹立していくには、自己の価値観を保存したままで、他者の価値観を理解するという方略だけでは十分ではない。

    To build relationships with others through dialogue, it is not enough simply to understand their values while preserving one's own values unchanged.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    相互的な働きかけを通じて、何か新たな価値を共有することが要求されるのである。

    What is required is to share some new value through mutual interaction.

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