に伴ってN2
as one thing changes or occurs, another change accompanies it — 'along with; as; in tandem with'.
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
ざるを得ないN2
expresses being compelled by circumstances with no alternative, 'have no choice but to ~ / cannot help but ~'
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
は別としてN2
Sets one thing aside as a separate matter in order to deal with the rest — 'setting X aside', 'apart from X'.
そうした場合は別として、一般的には、相手や目的に応じて十分な配慮の下に、その外来語や外国語を使用するか否かの判断がなされる必要があろう。
Apart from such cases, in general, a decision on whether to use a loanword or foreign term should be made with due consideration for the audience and purpose.
に応じてN2
Expresses that something varies or is adjusted in accordance with the preceding condition; 'depending on / in response to'.
そうした場合は別として、一般的には、相手や目的に応じて十分な配慮の下に、その外来語や外国語を使用するか否かの判断がなされる必要があろう。
Apart from such cases, in general, a decision on whether to use a loanword or foreign term should be made with due consideration for the audience and purpose.
際にN2
Formal 'on the occasion of / when', marking the time at which a (usually formal) action takes place.
外来語・外国語を使用する際には、相手が理解できるかどうかを考えることも大切だ。
When using loanwords or foreign-language terms, it is also important to consider whether the other person will understand them.
よりもN3
Emphatic comparison marking one thing as exceeding another — 'even more than, rather than'.
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
的（てき）N32 times in this passage
A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).
そうした場合は別として、一般的には、相手や目的に応じて十分な配慮の下に、その外来語や外国語を使用するか否かの判断がなされる必要があろう。
Apart from such cases, in general, a decision on whether to use a loanword or foreign term should be made with due consideration for the audience and purpose.
に対してN3
Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.
外来語・外国語は基本的にその語に対する知識がないと伝達不能になることが多い。
Loanwords and foreign-language terms often fail to communicate their meaning unless the recipient already knows the term.
によって/によるN3
Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.
（文化庁2015年10月23日取得による）
(Based on the Agency for Cultural Affairs, accessed October 23, 2015)
べきではないN3
States what one ought not to do — 'shouldn't / ought not to'.
外来語・外国語は意味があいまいなので使用すべきではないという声も多い。
Many people also argue that loanwords and foreign-language terms should not be used because their meanings are ambiguous.
というN32 times in this passage
Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.
外来語・外国語は意味があいまいなので使用すべきではないという声も多い。
Many people also argue that loanwords and foreign-language terms should not be used because their meanings are ambiguous.
によると/によればN3
Cites the source of reported/hearsay information, typically paired with a hearsay ending; 'according to'.
一方、ある調査によると、若い世代は外来語・外国語使用の増加を容認し、使用する割合が高いが、年齢の高い世代ではその割合が低いそうだ。
On the other hand, according to one survey, younger generations are more accepting of the increase in loanwords and foreign-language terms and use them at higher rates, while those rates are lower among older generations.
などN44 times in this passage
Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
やすいN4
Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
場合は（ばあいは）N4
States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.
そうした場合は別として、一般的には、相手や目的に応じて十分な配慮の下に、その外来語や外国語を使用するか否かの判断がなされる必要があろう。
Apart from such cases, in general, a decision on whether to use a loanword or foreign term should be made with due consideration for the audience and purpose.
必要がある（ひつようがある）N4
States that doing something is necessary or required — 'need to, it is necessary to'.
そうした場合は別として、一般的には、相手や目的に応じて十分な配慮の下に、その外来語や外国語を使用するか否かの判断がなされる必要があろう。
Apart from such cases, in general, a decision on whether to use a loanword or foreign term should be made with due consideration for the audience and purpose.
ようにするN4
Expresses making an ongoing effort or arranging things so that something does or doesn't happen — "make sure to / try to (do regularly)".
そういう意味で、広く国民一般を対象にしている官公庁、新聞・放送等では、簡単に日本語に言い換えられる外来語・外国語や耳慣れない外来語・外国語などは安易に使わないようにすべきである。
In that sense, government agencies, newspapers, broadcasters, and others that address the general public should avoid casually using loanwords and foreign terms that can easily be replaced with Japanese or that are unfamiliar to many people.
にくいN4
Attaches to a verb stem to say an action is hard to perform, 'difficult to ~ / hard to ~.'
しかし、グローバル化する現代では、既存の日本語で置き換えにくい新しい概念や事象を表す上で、外来語・外国語を使うのは仕方がないことだ。
However, in today’s globalizing world, it is unavoidable to use loanwords and foreign terms to express new concepts and phenomena that are difficult to replace with existing Japanese words.
ようだN4
Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".
このような違いが、世代間のコミュニケーションの障害になるという心配もある。
There are also concerns that such differences may become an obstacle to communication between generations.
かどうかN4
Embeds a yes/no question inside a larger sentence — 'whether or not', 'if ... or not'.
外来語・外国語を使用する際には、相手が理解できるかどうかを考えることも大切だ。
When using loanwords or foreign-language terms, it is also important to consider whether the other person will understand them.
がありますN5
States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".
国際化の進展や新技術の開発などに伴って、新しい概念やニュアンスの提示など、外来語・外国語を使用せざるを得ない面があり、また、既に外来語・外国語を用いた方がその日本語訳よりも分かりやすい場合もある。
With advances in internationalization and the development of new technologies, there are situations in which loanwords or foreign-language terms must be used to express new concepts or nuances, and there are also cases where using an already established loanword or foreign term is easier to understand than its Japanese translation.
にするN5
To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'
そういう意味で、広く国民一般を対象にしている官公庁、新聞・放送等では、簡単に日本語に言い換えられる外来語・外国語や耳慣れない外来語・外国語などは安易に使わないようにすべきである。
In that sense, government agencies, newspapers, broadcasters, and others that address the general public should avoid casually using loanwords and foreign terms that can easily be replaced with Japanese or that are unfamiliar to many people.
〜ているN52 times in this passage
Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.
そういう意味で、広く国民一般を対象にしている官公庁、新聞・放送等では、簡単に日本語に言い換えられる外来語・外国語や耳慣れない外来語・外国語などは安易に使わないようにすべきである。
In that sense, government agencies, newspapers, broadcasters, and others that address the general public should avoid casually using loanwords and foreign terms that can easily be replaced with Japanese or that are unfamiliar to many people.
のでN5
Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.
外来語・外国語は意味があいまいなので使用すべきではないという声も多い。
Many people also argue that loanwords and foreign-language terms should not be used because their meanings are ambiguous.
しかしN5
Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.
しかし、グローバル化する現代では、既存の日本語で置き換えにくい新しい概念や事象を表す上で、外来語・外国語を使うのは仕方がないことだ。
However, in today’s globalizing world, it is unavoidable to use loanwords and foreign terms to express new concepts and phenomena that are difficult to replace with existing Japanese words.
〜てからN5
Marks that one action finishes, and only afterward does the next one happen — “after doing”.
また、年齢が高くなってから利用機会が多くなる医療や福祉の分野で、外来語・外国語の使用が多いことも問題だ。
It is also problematic that loanwords and foreign-language terms are frequently used in medical care and welfare, fields that people tend to use more as they grow older.
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