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N1 · AdvancedIntegrated comprehensionPassage #345
2

「A」

こくさいいんかいIOC)は2にち2020ねんりん立候補りっこうほが発表はっぴょうした立候補りっこうほしたのは、とうきょうローママドリードイスタンブールドーハバクーの6かいさいは、2013ねん9つきひらIOCそうかいでけっていする

とうきょうは、2016ねん輸につづ、2たいかいれんぞく立候補りっこうほなるいしはらは6つき17にちかいで「(東日本大震災ひがしにほんだいしんさいから)9ねん日本にっぽん姿すがたれき(注1)すればかいじゅうからゆうじょうはげへのなにへんれいなる」とぜんかいしょう(注2)めいかくテーマこどできなかったがこんかいりんを「東日本大震災ひがしにほんだいしんさいから復興ふっこうシンボル」どけることでこくないがいからひろ゙るかんが゙。

2011ねん9つき3にち とうきょうせいけいしんぶん

「B」

2020ねんりん立候補りっこうほが2にちとうきょうりんしょうについてへいしゃがどくアンケートくだりつたところ、2,512にんだんせい1,741にんじょせい771にんからかいとうごうがしょうについてさんせい52%、「はんたい48%と、さんがぷたかたちなった

さんせいけんは、「じょサッカーワールドカップゆうしょうが日本にっぽんげんゆうあたいま日本国民にほんこくみんがだんけつして復興ふっこうりんじょゔたい」「おおせんしゅかんけいしゃがらいにちするので、経済効果けいざいこうかがじゅうぶんたい゙きるなどだ。一方いっぽうはんたいは「くにとうきょうざいせいたんが゙け」「いまりんしょうよりする゙きことがあるというかんが゙。

こくさいいんかい2012ねん5つきかいで立候補りっこうほいちせんこうおこな13ねん9つきそうかいでかいさいけっていする

2011ねん9つき15にち ぜんじつしんぶん

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1AとBのどちらの記事にも触れられていない内容はどれか。
  2. 2東京の五輪招致について、Aの筆者とBの筆者はどのような立場をとっているか。
  3. 32016年の夏季五輪招致に失敗した原因として、記事で触れられているのはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary13 words
  • 決まるきまるAs it appears here: 決まった
    • ·to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged
    • ·to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set
    • ·to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge
    • ·to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch)
    • ·to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo)
    • ·to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)
    • ·to get high (on drugs)
    N1
  • 開催かいさい
    • ·holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
    N1
  • 総会そうかい
    • ·general meeting
    N1
  • 励ますはげますAs it appears here: 励まし
    • ·to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up
    • ·to raise (one's voice)
    N1
  • 何よりなにより
    • ·above anything else; above all; more than anything
    • ·best; greatest; excellent; wonderful; most important
    N1
  • 復興ふっこう
    • ·revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
    N1
  • 支持しじ
    • ·support; backing; endorsement; approval
    • ·propping up; holding up; support
    N1
  • 独自どくじ
    • ·original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar
    • ·independent; one's own; personal
    N1
  • 真っ二つまっぷたつ
    • ·two equal parts; exactly two parts
    N1
  • 団結だんけつ
    • ·unity; union; solidarity; combination; banding together; teaming up
    N1
  • 財政ざいせい
    • ·public finance
    • ·financial affairs; financial situation
    N1
  • 負担ふたん
    • ·burden; load; responsibility
    • ·bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
    N1
  • 選考せんこう
    • ·selection; choice; screening
    N1
Other levels53 words
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 開くひらくAs it appears here: 開かれる
    • ·to open (e.g. doors)
    • ·to open (e.g. business, etc.)
    • ·to be empty
    • ·to be vacant; to be available; to be free
    • ·to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)
    • ·to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
    • ·to come to an end
    • ·to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
    • ·to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events)
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
    • ·five; 5
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 広いひろいAs it appears here:
    • ·spacious; vast; wide
    N5
  • 新聞しんぶん
    • ·newspaper
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なった
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 元気げんき
    • ·lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
    • ·healthy; well; fit; in good health
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • くに
    • ·country; state
    • ·region
    • ·national government; central government
    • ·home (i.e. hometown, home country)
    • ·province (of Japan)
    • ·land; earth
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • 続くつづくAs it appears here: 続き
    • ·to continue; to last; to go on
    • ·to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
    • ·to occur again and again
    • ·to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
    • ·to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
    • ·to hold out; to keep; to last
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えた
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 男性だんせい
    • ·man; male
    • ·masculine gender
    N4
  • 女性じょせい
    • ·woman; female
    • ·feminine gender
    N4
  • 反対はんたい
    • ·opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent
    • ·reverse; opposite; inverse; contrary
    N4
  • かたち
    • ·(physical) form; shape; figure
    • ·visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks
    • ·form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance
    • ·(resultant) state; situation; condition; form
    • ·behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners
    • ·shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)
    N4
  • 意見いけん
    • ·opinion; view; comment
    • ·scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning
    N4
  • 十分じゅうぶん
    • ·enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory
    • ·sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly
    • ·division into ten
    N4
  • 増えるふえる
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行い
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • にち
    • ·Sunday
    • ·nth day (of the month)
    • ·counter for days
    • ·Japan
    N3
  • 都市とし
    • ·town; city; municipal; urban
    N3
  • 発表はっぴょう
    • ·announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling
    N3
  • つき
    • ·Moon
    • ·month
    • ·moonlight
    • ·(a) moon; natural satellite
    N3
  • 決定けってい
    • ·decision; determination
    N3
  • 大会たいかい
    • ·mass meeting; convention; rally; conference; assembly; gathering
    • ·tournament; competition; contest; meet
    • ·grand event
    N3
  • 連続れんぞく
    • ·continuation; succession; series; sequence
    • ·continuous
    N3
  • 姿すがた
    • ·figure; form; shape
    • ·appearance; dress; guise
    • ·state; condition; picture; image
    • ·form (of a waka)
    • ·dressed in ...; wearing ...
    N3
  • 友情ゆうじょう
    • ·friendship; fellowship; camaraderie
    N3
  • 述べるのべるAs it appears here: 述べた
    • ·to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
    N3
  • 明確めいかく
    • ·clear; precise; definite; distinct
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 今回こんかい
    • ·this time; now
    N3
  • 位置いち
    • ·place; position; location
    • ·position; standing; status; situation
    N3
  • 得るえるAs it appears here: 得られた
    • ·to be able to ...; can ...
    • ·to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
    N3
  • 賛成さんせい
    • ·approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
    N3
  • 女子じょし
    • ·woman; girl
    N3
  • 優勝ゆうしょう
    • ·overall victory; championship; winning the title
    • ·(being in) heaven; bliss; perfect contentment
    N3
  • 勇気ゆうき
    • ·courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
    N3
  • 与えるあたえるAs it appears here: 与えた
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
    • ·to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
    • ·to assign
    • ·to cause
    • ·to pass (a variable to a function)
    N3
  • じょう
    • ·from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned
    • ·on; above; on top of; aboard (a ship or vehicle)
    • ·the best; top; first class; first grade
    • ·first volume (of a two or three-volume set); first book
    • ·with my compliments
    N3
  • 選手せんしゅ
    • ·player (of a sport); athlete; team member
    N3
  • 期待きたい
    • ·expectation; anticipation; hope
    • ·promising; rising; up-and-coming
    N3
  • 一方いっぽう
    • ·one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party
    • ·on the one hand; on the other hand
    • ·whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn
    • ·just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only
    N3
  • 寄せるよせるAs it appears here: 寄せられた
    • ·to come near; to let someone approach
    • ·to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
    • ·to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate
    • ·to let someone drop by
    • ·to add (numbers)
    • ·to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.)
    • ·to rely upon for a time; to depend on
    • ·to use as a pretext
    • ·to put aside
    • ·to press; to push; to force
    • ·to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in
    N2
  • 回答かいとう
    • ·reply; answer
    N2
  • 分かれるわかれる
    • ·to branch; to fork; to diverge
    • ·to separate; to split; to divide
    • ·to disperse; to scatter
    N2
  • 盛るもるAs it appears here: 盛り
    • ·to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with
    • ·to pile up; to heap up; to fill up; to stack up
    • ·to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to prescribe
    • ·to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
    • ·to mark out (e.g. scale); to graduate (e.g. thermometer)
    • ·to exaggerate; to apply heavy makeup
    N2
  • 来日らいにち
    • ·coming to Japan; visit to Japan; arrival in Japan
    N2
Grammar0 patterns

No N1 grammar patterns in this passage.

Other levels6 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • についてN32 times in this passage

    Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

    東京の五輪招致について、弊社が独自にアンケートを行つたところ、2,512人(男性1,741人、女性771人)から回答合が得られた。

    Regarding Tokyo's Olympic bid, our company conducted an independent survey and received responses from 2,512 people—1,741 men and 771 women.

  • こそN3

    Emphatic particle singling out the preceding word as precisely the right or decisive one — 'precisely, exactly, ...for sure.'

    こそ日本国民が団結して復興五輪を盛り上げたい」「多くの選手や関係者が来日するので、経済効果が十分に期待できる」などだ。

    Now is the time for the Japanese people to unite and build enthusiasm for a recovery Olympics,” and, “Since many athletes and related personnel will come to Japan, substantial economic benefits can be expected.”

  • よりもN3

    Emphatic comparison marking one thing as exceeding another — 'even more than, rather than'.

    一方、反対派は「国や東京都の財政負担が増えるだけ」「今は五輪招致よりもするべきことがある」という考えだ。

    Opponents, meanwhile, argued that “it will only increase the financial burden on the national government and Tokyo” and that “there are things that should be done now before bidding for the Olympics.”

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    一方、反対派は「国や東京都の財政負担が増えるだけ」「今は五輪招致よりもするべきことがある」という考えだ。

    Opponents, meanwhile, argued that “it will only increase the financial burden on the national government and Tokyo” and that “there are things that should be done now before bidding for the Olympics.”

  • ところN4

    Marks the temporal stage of an action — 'about to,' 'in the middle of,' or 'just did' — depending on the preceding verb form.

    東京の五輪招致について、弊社が独自にアンケートを行つたところ、2,512人(男性1,741人、女性771人)から回答合が得られた。

    Regarding Tokyo's Olympic bid, our company conducted an independent survey and received responses from 2,512 people—1,741 men and 771 women.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    今こそ日本国民が団結して復興五輪を盛り上げたい」「多くの選手や関係者が来日するので、経済効果が十分に期待できる」などだ。

    Now is the time for the Japanese people to unite and build enthusiasm for a recovery Olympics,” and, “Since many athletes and related personnel will come to Japan, substantial economic benefits can be expected.”

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