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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #343
2

わたしせいかつは、ずいぶんゆたなったいえはぜいたくなモノ゙あふれているいえあるモノのぜいたくさだけならば、たぶんアメリカへいきんてきていうえまわっているようおも

またかね使つかかたも、かなり゙いたくなすいじゅんあるいっていいパッパまえよく使つかしゅうにゅうが、ぜいたくにまわせるようになったのであるしかしほんとうのぜいたくかといえばくびかたむ゙たくなるぶんある

ふだんにちじょうせいかつおくわたしこころうちはどうかゆたさを実感じっかん゙きているか。①必ずしも、そゔはないだろう

にちじょうせいかつがゆたならなければ、けっせいかつすいじゅんがじょゔったとはいえない

たしかに日本人にっぽんじんへいきんしゅうにゅうのだろうがへいきんしゅうにゅうがばせいかつすいじゅんうえ゙ったということにはならない

ようせいかつかただ。かね使つかかだあるその発想はっそうそのものひつよゔあるのではないかいましゅうにゅうはんないで、いくら゙もせいかつすいじゅんうえ゙ることはのうだ。

ちゅうりゃく

モノで、こころことはできない

それどころかモノでよくぼうすれ゙さらによくぼうふくらみそうやっでのうちによくぼうかたまりようなってゆく

よくぼうふりまわされてみずかじんせいこわゆく

そういうひとを、わたしは「びんぼうしょう」とも゙おきたい

ひゃくそくくつもっているなんてなんでいたくななんだろう」とおもかもわからないが、わたしは「といゔもってびんぼうしょうといつておきたいのだ。

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1筆者はなぜ①必ずしも、そうではないだろうといっているか。
  2. 2そういう人とはどのような人か。
  3. 3筆者の意見と合っているものはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary6 words
  • 傾けるかたむけるAs it appears here: 傾け
    • ·to incline; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to bend; to list
    • ·to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to pour one's energy into
    • ·to ruin; to squander; to empty
    • ·to drink (alcohol)
    N1
  • 満たすみたす
    • ·to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify
    • ·to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
    N1
  • はて
    • ·end; extremity; limit
    • ·result; outcome; upshot; consequence
    N1
  • 欲望よくぼう
    • ·desire; appetite; lust
    N1
  • 満たすみたすAs it appears here: 満たそう
    • ·to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify
    • ·to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
Other levels62 words
  • なるAs it appears here: なった
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • いえ
    • ·house; residence; dwelling; home
    • ·family; household
    • ·lineage; family name
    N5
  • モノもの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ふるAs it appears here:
    • ·to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
    • ·to form (of frost)
    • ·to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
    • ·to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive
    N5
  • 家庭かてい
    • ·home; household; family; hearth
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • お金おかね
    • ·money
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見て
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • ほんとう
    • ·truth; reality; actuality; fact
    • ·proper; right; correct; official
    • ·genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: ならなけれ
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • いくら
    • ·how much
    • ·something over; and something; -odd
    • ·however (much); no matter how
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 呼ぶよぶAs it appears here: 呼んて
    • ·to call out (to); to call; to invoke
    • ·to summon (a doctor, etc.)
    • ·to invite
    • ·to designate; to name; to brand
    • ·to garner (support, etc.); to gather
    • ·to take as one's wife
    N5
  • くつ
    • ·shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
    N5
  • もつAs it appears here: もって
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わからない
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • 知るしるAs it appears here: 知らない
    • ·to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
    • ·to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate
    • ·to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with
    • ·to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)
    • ·to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know
    • ·to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • いるAs it appears here:
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • 生活せいかつ
    • ·life; living
    • ·livelihood; (one's) living
    N4
  • まわるAs it appears here: まわって
    • ·to turn; to rotate; to revolve; to spin
    • ·to go around; to circle; to revolve around; to orbit
    • ·to make the rounds (of); to go around (several places); to travel around; to make a tour of; to patrol
    • ·to go by way of; to go via; to stop by (on the way); to take a roundabout route; to make a detour
    • ·to move around (to another place or position); to come around; to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)
    • ·to come around (of one's turn); to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.)
    • ·to function; to work well
    • ·to spread; to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention); to reach; to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.)
    • ·to pass (a time); to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock)
    • ·to earn interest
    • ·to ... around; to ... about
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増え
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • くび
    • ·neck
    • ·head
    • ·dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking
    N4
  • 送るおくる
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit
    • ·to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take
    • ·to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury
    • ·to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
    • ·to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner)
    • ·to affix (okurigana)
    N4
  • 決してけっして
    • ·(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えた
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えれ
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 仕方しかた
    • ·way; method; means; resource; course
    N4
  • 変えるかえる
    • ·to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary
    • ·to reform; to revise; to amend
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • こころ
    • ·mind; heart; spirit
    • ·the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
    N4
  • 壊すこわすAs it appears here: 壊して
    • ·to break; to destroy; to demolish
    • ·to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage
    • ·to break (a bill, etc.)
    N4
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 豊かゆたか
    • ·abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
    • ·rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off
    • ·open (mind); relaxed; easy
    • ·plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample
    • ·(well) over; (easily) in excess of
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 水準すいじゅん
    • ·level; standard
    • ·water level
    N3
  • 収入しゅうにゅう
    • ·income; earnings; revenue; proceeds; takings; receipts
    N3
  • のせるAs it appears here: のせ
    • ·to place on (something)
    • ·to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board
    • ·to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board
    • ·to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
    • ·to deceive; to take for a ride
    • ·to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
    • ·to let (someone) take part
    • ·to excite (someone)
    • ·to publish (an article); to run (an ad)
    N3
  • 部分ぶぶん
    • ·portion; section; part
    N3
  • 平均へいきん
    • ·average; mean
    • ·balance; equilibrium
    N3
  • 可能かのう
    • ·possible; potential; practicable; feasible
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 人生じんせい
    • ·(one's) life
    N3
  • 暮らしくらし
    • ·(way of) life; lifestyle; living; life circumstances; livelihood; day-to-day life
    N3
  • ふた
    • ·cover; lid; cap
    N2
  • 実感じっかん
    • ·real feeling; actual feeling
    • ·to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
    N2
  • 発想はっそう
    • ·idea; conception
    • ·way of thinking; approach
    • ·expression
    N2
  • ふくらむAs it appears here: ふくらみ
    • ·to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated
    N2
  • かたまり
    • ·lump; mass; bundle; clump; clod; cluster
    • ·group; crowd
    • ·embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification
    N2
  • 足るたる
    • ·to be sufficient; to be enough
    • ·to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve
    • ·to do (the job); to serve; to answer
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • をもって / をもちましてN1

    Formal marker of the means used, or the effective time from/at which something takes effect — 'by means of', 'as of'.

    「二百足も靴をもっているなんて、なんてぜいたくな暮らしなんだろう」と思うかもわからないが、私は「足るを知らない」という意味でもって貧乏性といつておきたいのだ。

    Some may think, “Having two hundred pairs of shoes—what a luxurious life!” But I would call that “poverty of spirit,” in the sense of “not knowing when enough is enough.”

Other levels13 patterns
  • 確かにN2

    concedes a point as true before countering it, or asserts certainty, 'admittedly / certainly (~ but)'.

    たしかに日本人の平均収入は増えたのだろうが、平均収入が増えれば生活水準も上がったということにはならない。

    The average income of Japanese people may indeed have increased, but a rise in average income does not necessarily mean a higher standard of living.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    家にあるモノのぜいたくさだけならば、たぶんアメリカの平均的な家庭を上まわっているように思える。

    Judging only by the luxury of the things in our homes, we probably even surpass the average American household.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    また、お金の使い方を見ても、かなりぜいたくな水準にあるといっていい。

    Looking at how we spend money, too, it is fair to say that we live at a fairly extravagant level.

  • 決して~ないN3

    Adverb pairing with a following negative to stress absolute denial, 'never / by no means / not at all'.

    日常生活が豊かにならなければ、決して生活水準が上がったとはいえない。

    Unless everyday life itself becomes richer, we cannot truly say that our standard of living has risen.

  • なんか/なんて/などN32 times in this passage

    A particle that cites an example or downplays/dismisses it — "things like / such as / (of all things)".

    「二百足も靴をもっているなんて、なんてぜいたくな暮らしなんだろう」と思うかもわからないが、私は「足るを知らない」という意味でもって貧乏性といつておきたいのだ。

    Some may think, “Having two hundred pairs of shoes—what a luxurious life!” But I would call that “poverty of spirit,” in the sense of “not knowing when enough is enough.”

  • 方(かた)N42 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb's masu-stem to name the manner or method of doing it, "way of / how to".

    また、お金の使い方を見ても、かなりぜいたくな水準にあるといっていい。

    Looking at how we spend money, too, it is fair to say that we live at a fairly extravagant level.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    また、お金の使い方を見ても、かなりぜいたくな水準にあるといっていい。

    Looking at how we spend money, too, it is fair to say that we live at a fairly extravagant level.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    それどころか、モノで欲望を満たそうとすればさらに欲望はふくらみ、そうやって知らず知らずのうちに欲望の塊のようになってゆく。

    On the contrary, if we try to satisfy our desires with material things, those desires only grow larger, until before we know it we become little more than bundles of desire.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    「二百足も靴をもっているなんて、なんてぜいたくな暮らしなんだろう」と思うかもわからないが、私は「足るを知らない」という意味でもって貧乏性といつておきたいのだ。

    Some may think, “Having two hundred pairs of shoes—what a luxurious life!” But I would call that “poverty of spirit,” in the sense of “not knowing when enough is enough.”

  • 〜ておくN4

    Verb te-form plus 置く, doing something in advance as preparation or leaving it done for later — 'do ... in advance'.

    「二百足も靴をもっているなんて、なんてぜいたくな暮らしなんだろう」と思うかもわからないが、私は「足るを知らない」という意味でもって貧乏性といつておきたいのだ。

    Some may think, “Having two hundred pairs of shoes—what a luxurious life!” But I would call that “poverty of spirit,” in the sense of “not knowing when enough is enough.”

  • 〜たいN52 times in this passage

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    家にあるモノのぜいたくさだけならば、ぶんアメリカの平均的な家庭を上まわっているように思える。

    Judging only by the luxury of the things in our homes, we probably even surpass the average American household.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    家にあるモノのぜいたくさだけならば、たぶんアメリカの平均的な家庭を上まわっているように思える。

    Judging only by the luxury of the things in our homes, we probably even surpass the average American household.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、ほんとうのぜいたくかといえば、首を傾げたくなる部分もある。

    Yet if we ask whether this is true affluence, there are aspects that make us hesitate.

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