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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #323
2

にんげんあんがい、①かいいるかいむすめからなのかどうかはわからないが、わたしつねづねそうおもいる

よくにんげんかいじやない!」といってにんげんかいようこく使するしゃかいシステムなんするひといるが、わたしそのぶんかんおぼ

かいガソリンでんうごなるし、たおすればこわふるなればうごおそなるし、できないことやらせようとしてできないこく使すればこわとてもしょうじきだ。

ところがにんげんは、きゅうりょうつまりにんげんにとってガソリンまえより一層いっそうよくはたら」とめいれいし、こくろうどうを「せいしんせいこくふくせよ」となんだい、「つか」ともうひとには「いや」とむちやすいるひとせいさんせいひくひとを「なまもの」となんし、そしてとうとうこわしまったひとを「よわ」となんする。②にんげんにんげんにんげんほど人間性にんげんせいいく

にんげんげんのうせいのうりょくにんたいりょくなんてないできることできるし、できないことできないにんげんもっと、③かいならどうだろ

ほしひろ迷子まいごゆうによる

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1機械と似ていると筆者が考える理由は何か。
  2. 2人間が人間を人間と見なせば見なすほど、非人間性は増していくとはどういうことか。
  3. 3機械を見習ったらどうだろうとあるが、筆者の考えに近いものはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary6 words
  • 非難ひなん
    • ·criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
    N1
  • 落とすおとすAs it appears here: 落としたり
    • ·to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
    • ·to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
    • ·to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
    • ·to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
    • ·to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
    • ·to download; to copy from a computer to another medium
    • ·to make someone swoon (judo)
    • ·to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
    • ·to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)
    • ·to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)
    N1
  • 動きうごき
    • ·movement; move; motion
    • ·trend; development; change; fluctuation
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やらせよう
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 申し出るもうしでる
    • ·to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for); to apply (for); to report (to); to notify
    N1
    • ·fault; error; mistake
    • ·going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable
    • ·un-; non-; an-
    N1
Other levels56 words
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わからない
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • いる
    • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ·to stay
    • ·to be ...-ing
    • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 覚えるおぼえる
    • ·to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
    • ·to learn; to pick up; to acquire
    • ·to feel
    • ·to think; to regard
    N5
  • 電気でんき
    • ·electricity
    • ·(electric) light
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: すれば
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なれば
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 遅いおそいAs it appears here: 遅く
    • ·slow
    • ·late
    • ·too late
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 働くはたらくAs it appears here: 働け
    • ·to work; to labor; to labour
    • ·to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
    • ·to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
    • ·to be conjugated
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: せよ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 疲れるつかれるAs it appears here: 疲れた
    • ·to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary
    • ·to become worn out (of a well-used object)
    • ·to starve
    N5
  • 休むやすむAs it appears here: 休んで
    • ·to be absent; to take a day off
    • ·to rest; to have a break
    • ·to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
    • ·to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business
    N5
  • 低いひくい
    • ·low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)
    • ·low (position); close to the ground
    • ·short (height)
    • ·deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)
    N5
  • 弱いよわい
    • ·weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 似るにるAs it appears here: 似て
    • ·to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
    N4
  • むすめ
    • ·daughter
    • ·girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 社会しゃかい
    • ·society; public; community; the world
    • ·social studies
    N4
  • 動くうごくAs it appears here: 動かなく
    • ·to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
    • ·to operate; to run; to go; to work
    • ·to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action
    • ·to be touched; to be influenced
    • ·to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
    • ·to be transferred
    N4
  • 壊れるこわれる
    • ·to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged
    • ·to break (down); to stop working
    • ·to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse; to break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.); to be broken off; to be ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.)
    N4
  • 打つうつAs it appears here: 打ち
    • ·to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound
    • ·to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
    • ·to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)
    • ·to move; to impress; to touch
    • ·to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; to vaccinate
    • ·to type; to send; to transmit
    • ·to insert; to write in; to mark
    • ·to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare
    • ·to till (soil)
    • ·to sprinkle; to throw; to cast
    • ·to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.)
    • ·to pay (a deposit, etc.)
    • ·to visit (on a pilgrimage)
    • ·to line (a coat)
    • ·to bind (a criminal)
    • ·to drop (a piece)
    • ·to play a move; to play a game
    N4
  • とうとう
    • ·finally; at last; in the end; ultimately
    N4
  • 壊れるこわれるAs it appears here: 壊れて
    • ·to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged
    • ·to break (down); to stop working
    • ·to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse; to break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.); to be broken off; to be ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.)
    N4
  • 自由じゆう
    • ·freedom; liberty
    N4
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 機械きかい
    • ·machine; mechanism
    • ·instrument; appliance; apparatus
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 切れるきれるAs it appears here: 切れれば
    • ·to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
    • ·to be injured
    • ·to wear out; to be worn out
    • ·to break; to burst; to collapse
    • ·to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
    • ·to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
    • ·to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
    • ·to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
    • ·to cut well; to be sharp
    • ·to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
    • ·to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
    • ·to dry off
    • ·to curve; to veer
    • ·to shuffle (cards)
    • ·to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip
    • ·to be able to do completely
    N3
  • 倒すたおすAs it appears here: 倒したり
    • ·to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat)
    • ·to kill; to defeat; to beat
    • ·to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin
    • ·to leave unpaid; to cheat
    • ·to do completely; to do thoroughly; to do to the fullest
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 正直しょうじき
    • ·honest; frank; candid; straightforward
    • ·honestly; frankly
    N3
  • ところが
    • ·even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless; on the contrary; as a matter of fact; despite
    N3
  • 給料きゅうりょう
    • ·salary; wages; pay
    N3
  • つまり
    • ·that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
    • ·in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically
    • ·clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
    • ·shrinkage
    • ·end; conclusion
    • ·dead end; corner
    • ·distress; being at the end of one's rope
    N3
  • 減らすへらすAs it appears here: 減らして
    • ·to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten
    N3
  • 一層いっそう
    • ·even more; still more; all the more; more than ever
    • ·one layer
    • ·lowest floor (of a building)
    • ·rather; sooner; preferably
    N3
  • 命令めいれい
    • ·order; command; decree; directive
    • ·(software) instruction; statement
    N3
  • 労働ろうどう
    • ·labor; labour; work
    • ·Labour Party
    N3
  • 克服こくふく
    • ·conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming; surmounting; bringing under control
    N3
  • 増すますAs it appears here: 増して
    • ·to increase; to grow
    N3
  • 能力のうりょく
    • ·ability; faculty
    N3
  • 迷子まいご
    • ·lost child; lost person; stray child; missing child
    N3
  • 案外あんがい
    • ·unexpectedly; surprisingly
    • ·unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen; surprising
    N2
  • 無限むげん
    • ·infinity; infinitude; eternity
    • ·infinite; limitless
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    機械屋の娘だからなのかどうかはわからないが、私は常々そう思っている。

    I do not know whether it is because I am the daughter of someone who works with machines, but I have always thought so.

Other levels18 patterns
  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    よく「人間は機械じやない!」といって、人間を機械のように酷使する社会のシステムを非難する人がいるが、私はその言い分に違和感を覚える。

    People often say, “Humans aren't machines!” when criticizing social systems that overwork people as if they were machines, but I feel uncomfortable with that argument.

  • ようとするN3

    Describes attempting to do something or being on the verge of doing it — 'try to…', 'be about to…'.

    古くなれば動きが遅くなるし、できないことをやらせようとしてもできない。

    As they age, they work more slowly, and if they are made to do something they cannot do, they simply cannot do it.

  • ところがN3

    Sentence-initial conjunction introducing a result that runs contrary to what was expected — "however; but (unexpectedly)".

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • つまりN3

    Restates or sums up the preceding statement more plainly — 'in other words / that is to say'.

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • なんか/なんて/などN3

    A particle that cites an example or downplays/dismisses it — "things like / such as / (of all things)".

    人間に無限の可能性や能力や忍耐力なんてない。

    Human beings do not possess infinite potential, ability, or endurance.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (星野博美『迷子の自由』による

    (From Hoshino Hiromi, The Freedom of Being Lost)

  • かどうかN4

    Embeds a yes/no question inside a larger sentence — 'whether or not', 'if ... or not'.

    機械屋の娘だからなのかどうかはわからないが、私は常々そう思っている。

    I do not know whether it is because I am the daughter of someone who works with machines, but I have always thought so.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    よく「人間は機械じやない!」といって、人間を機械のように酷使する社会のシステムを非難する人がいるが、私はその言い分に違和感を覚える。

    People often say, “Humans aren't machines!” when criticizing social systems that overwork people as if they were machines, but I feel uncomfortable with that argument.

  • よりN4

    Particle marking the standard in a comparison (also a starting point), "than / (more) than; from".

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    ②人間が人間を人間と見なせば見なすほど、非人間性は増していく

    The more ② humans regard humans as “human,” the more inhumanity increases.

  • たらどう(ですか)N4

    Suggestion built on the たら conditional plus どう, softly recommending the listener try something ('why don't you ~? / how about ~?').

    人間はもっと、③機械を見習ったらどうだろう。

    Perhaps humans should learn more from ③ machines.

  • 〜ているN52 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    人間は案外、①機械と似ている

    Humans are, surprisingly enough, quite similar to ① machines.

  • 〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    機械はガソリンや電気が切れれば動かなくなるし、落としたり倒したりすれば壊れる。

    Machines stop working when they run out of gasoline or electricity, and they break if they are dropped or knocked over.

  • とてもN5

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    とても正直だ。

    They are very honest.

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    ところが人間は、給料、つまり人間にとってのガソリンを減らして前より「一層よく働け」と命令し、過酷な労働を「精神性で克服せよ」と無理難題を押しつけ、「疲れた」と申し出る人には「癒せ」と鞭を打ち、休んでいる人や生産性の低い人を「怠け者」と非難し、そしてとうとう壊れてしまった人を「弱い」と非難する。

    Yet with humans, people reduce their wages—the gasoline of human beings—and order them to “work even better than before,” impose impossible demands such as “overcome harsh working conditions through spiritual strength,” whip those who say “I'm tired” while telling them to “heal yourself,” condemn those who rest or have low productivity as “lazy,” and finally criticize those who actually break down as “weak.”

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    人間はもっと、③機械を見習ったらどうだろう

    Perhaps humans should learn more from ③ machines.

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