• 音楽おんがく
  • ·music
  N5
• 人ひと
  • ·person; someone; somebody
  • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
  • ·human (Homo sapiens)
  • ·(other) people; others
  • ·character; personality; nature
  • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
  • ·adult; grown-up
  • ·I; me; one
  N5
• 観るみる
  • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
  • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
  • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
  • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
  • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
  N5
• 悪いわるい
  • ·bad; poor; undesirable
  • ·poor (quality); inferior; insufficient
  • ·evil; sinful
  • ·ugly; not beautiful
  • ·at fault; to blame; in the wrong
  • ·bad (at doing something)
  • ·unprofitable; unbeneficial
  • ·sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable
  N5
• するAs it appears here: したら
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• 良いよいAs it appears here: 良くない
  • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
  • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
  • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
  • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
  • ·easy to ...
  N5
• その
  • ·that; the
  • ·part (as in "part two")
  • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
  N5
• 出るでる
  • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
  • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
  • ·to move forward
  • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
  • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
  • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
  • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
  • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
  • ·to sell
  • ·to exceed; to go over
  • ·to stick out; to protrude
  • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
  • ·to be produced
  • ·to come from; to be derived from
  • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
  • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
  • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
  • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
  • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
  • ·to graduate
  • ·to ejaculate; to cum
  N5
• できる
  • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
  • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
  • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
  • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
  • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
  • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
  • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
  • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
  • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
  • ·to get pregnant
  N5
• 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作られて
  • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
  • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
  • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
  • ·to till
  • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
  • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
  • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
  • ·to have (a child)
  • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
  • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
  • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
  • ·to form (a line, etc.)
  • ·to set (a record)
  • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
  N5
• いるAs it appears here: いない
  • ·to be (of animate objects); to exist
  • ·to stay
  • ·to be ...-ing
  • ·to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
  N5
• するAs it appears here: しない
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• これ
  • ·this; this one
  • ·this person
  • ·now; this point (in time)
  • ·here
  • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
  • ·I; me
  N5
• 言葉ことば
  • ·language; dialect
  • ·word; phrase; expression; term
  • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
  • ·words; remark; statement; comment
  • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
  N5
• 育てるそだてるAs it appears here: 育てられる
  • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
  • ·to train; to teach; to educate
  • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
  N4
• 機会きかい
  • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
  N4
• 芸術げいじゅつ
  • ·art; the arts
  N3
• 批評ひひょう
  • ·criticism; critique; review; commentary
  N3
• 演奏えんそう
  • ·musical performance
  N3
• 作品さくひん
  • ·work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
  N3
• 失ううしなう
  • ·to lose
  • ·to miss (a chance, opportunity)
  • ·to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of
  • ·to concede (goals, points, etc.)
  N3
• ところが
  • ·even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless; on the contrary; as a matter of fact; despite
  N3
• 医師いし
  • ·doctor; physician
  N3
• 医療いりょう
  • ·medical treatment; medical care
  N3
• 評価ひょうか
  • ·valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging
  • ·appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising
  N3
• 患者かんじゃ
  • ·patient
  N3
• 一般いっぱん
  • ·general; universal
  • ·ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity
  • ·the same; no different; (just) as if
  N3
• 知識ちしき
  • ·knowledge; information
  N3
• 与えるあたえるAs it appears here: 与え
  • ·to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
  • ·to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
  • ·to assign
  • ·to cause
  • ·to pass (a variable to a function)
  N3
• 発展はってん
  • ·development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing
  • ·development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; progression; unfolding
  • ·playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
  N3
• 不幸ふこう
  • ·unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; disaster; accident
  • ·death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
  N3
• こと
  • ·thing; matter
  • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  • ·work; business; affair
  • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
  • ·nominalizing suffix
  • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
  • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
  • ·necessity; need
  • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
  N3
• いのち
  • ·life; life force
  • ·lifetime; lifespan
  • ·most important thing; foundation; core
  • ·paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love)
  • ·fate; destiny; karma
  N3
• 彫刻ちょうこく
  • ·carving; engraving; sculpture
  N2

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• はもとよりN2

  'Not to mention ~ / let alone', where A is taken as obvious so B is added on top of it.

  これは患者にとってはもとより、医療者にとっても不幸なことではないか。

  Is this not unfortunate not only for patients but also for medical professionals?

• ではないかN2

  Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

  これは患者にとってはもとより、医療者にとっても不幸なことではないか。

  Is this not unfortunate not only for patients but also for medical professionals?

• によって/によるN32 times in this passage

  Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

  音楽や美術、彫刻などの芸術は、聴く人、観る人の批評によって育てられる。

  Arts such as music, painting, and sculpture are nurtured through criticism by those who listen to or view them.

• ところがN3

  Sentence-initial conjunction introducing a result that runs contrary to what was expected — "however; but (unexpectedly)".

  ところが、医師や看護婦が行なう医療の実践を評価できる患者は作られてこなかつた。

  However, patients capable of evaluating the medical practice carried out by doctors and nurses have not been cultivated.

• についてN3

  Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

  一般の人に知識を与えず、医療について評価できる患者がいない。

  Ordinary people are not given knowledge, so there are no patients capable of evaluating medical care.

• にとってN32 times in this passage

  Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

  これは患者にとってはもとより、医療者にとっても不幸なことではないか。

  Is this not unfortunate not only for patients but also for medical professionals?

• などN4

  Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

  音楽や美術、彫刻などの芸術は、聴く人、観る人の批評によって育てられる。

  Arts such as music, painting, and sculpture are nurtured through criticism by those who listen to or view them.

• たらN42 times in this passage

  Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

  悪い演奏をしたら、良くない作品を出品したら、その芸術家は次に表舞台に出る機会を失う。

  If an artist gives a poor performance or exhibits a bad work, that artist loses the opportunity to appear on the main stage again.

• 〜てくるN4

  Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

  ところが、医師や看護婦が行なう医療の実践を評価できる患者は作られてこなかつた。

  However, patients capable of evaluating the medical practice carried out by doctors and nurses have not been cultivated.

• のでN5

  Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

  だから医のアートが発展しないのである。

  That is why the art of medicine does not develop.