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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #315
2

海かい外がい旅りょ行こうをするときの一般的いっぱんてきな方ほう法ほうには、ガイドと一緒いっしょの「パック旅りょ行こう」があるが、フリーツアー（注1）というものもある。

パック旅りょ行こうは、目もく的てき地ちまでの往おう復ふくの交こう通つうや宿しゅく泊はく、観かん光こうなどがパッケージ（注2）になっているので、その名ながある。すべてが決きめられているので、大たい変へん便べん利りだが、団だん体たい行こう動どうをしなければならない。もっとゆっくり見みたいなと思おもうような場ば所しょでも、決きめられたスケジュールにしばられる。

その点てん、フリーツアーは往おう復ふくの交こう通つう手しゅ段だんと宿しゅく泊はく先さきが決きめられているだけで、それ以い外がいは自じ由ゆう＝フリーだ。目もく的てき地ちでの行こう動どうを自じ由ゆうに決きめて、移い動どうに必ひつ要ような鉄てつ道どうやバスなどの切符きっぷもいっしよに申もうし込こむことができる。ただ、フリーツアーでも注ちゅう意いしなければならない点てんがある。一いち度どツアー料りょう金きんを払はらってしまったら、往おう復ふくの飛ひ行こう機きやホテルは変かえられないし、キャンセルする場ば合あいは出発日しゅっぱつびの3週しゅう間かんも前まえからキャンセル料りょうを取とられてしまう。自じ分ぶんなりの計けい画かくをきちんと立たてて、自じ由ゆうな旅たびを楽たのしもう。

（注ちゅう1）ツアー：旅りょ行こうのこと

（注ちゅう2）パッケージ：関かん係けいあるものを一ひとつにまとめたもの

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1ガイドと一緒の「パック旅行」のいい点はどんなところだと言っているか。
  2. 2「フリーツアー」のいい点はどんなところだと言っているか。
  3. 3「フリーツアー」で注意しなければならない点はどんなことだと言っているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary18 words
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 方法ほうほう
    • ·method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure
    N3
  • 宿泊しゅくはく
    • ·accommodation; lodging
    N3
  • 観光かんこう
    • ·sightseeing; tourism
    N3
  • 名な
    • ·name; given name
    • ·title
    • ·fame; renown; reputation
    • ·pretext; pretense; justification; appearance
    N3
  • すべて
    • ·everything; all; the whole
    • ·entirely; completely; wholly; all
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 行動こうどう
    • ·action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
    N3
  • 移動いどう
    • ·movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel
    • ·mobile; moving; traveling; travelling; roving
    N3
  • 鉄道てつどう
    • ·railroad; railway; rail transport
    N3
  • 申し込むもうしこむ
    • ·to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserve
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • ただ
    • ·ordinary; common; usual
    • ·free of charge
    • ·unaffected; as is; safe
    • ·only; merely; just; simply
    • ·but; however; nevertheless
    N3
  • 料金りょうきん
    • ·fee; charge; fare
    N3
  • 週間しゅうかん
    • ·week
    N3
  • 計画けいかく
    • ·plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
    N3
  • 旅たび
    • ·travel; trip; journey
    N3
  • 注ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
Other levels39 words
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 一緒いっしょ
    • ·(doing) together
    • ·one lump; one mixture; the same category
    • ·the same; identical
    • ·(at) the same time
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 便利べんり
    • ·convenient; handy; useful
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなければ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見たい
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 切符きっぷ
    • ·ticket
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 飛行機ひこうき
    • ·airplane; aeroplane; plane; aircraft
    N5
  • 前まえ
    • ·in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
    • ·before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
    • ·(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
    • ·forward; ahead
    • ·(in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
    • ·previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
    • ·portion; helping
    • ·front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
    • ·privates; private parts
    • ·criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
    N5
  • 取るとるAs it appears here: 取られて
    • ·to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold
    • ·to pass; to hand; to give
    • ·to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)
    • ·to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose
    • ·to remove; to get rid of; to take off
    • ·to take away; to steal; to rob
    • ·to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
    • ·to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop)
    • ·to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside
    • ·to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep
    • ·to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp
    • ·to record; to take down
    • ·to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get
    • ·to order; to have delivered
    • ·to charge; to fine; to take (tax)
    • ·to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept
    • ·to take control of; to take (the rudder)
    • ·to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play
    N5
  • 旅行りょこう
    • ·travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
    N5
  • 一つひとつ
    • ·one
    • ·for one thing
    • ·only
    • ·(not) even
    • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
    • ·some kind of; one type of
    N5
  • 交通こうつう
    • ·traffic; transportation
    • ·communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.)
    • ·intercourse
    N4
  • 決めるきめるAs it appears here: 決められて
    • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
    • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
    • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
    • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
    • ·to take for granted; to assume
    • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
    • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
    • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
    • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
    N4
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 場所ばしょ
    • ·place; location; spot; position; area
    • ·room; space
    • ·sumo tournament
    N4
  • 決めるきめるAs it appears here: 決められた
    • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
    • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
    • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
    • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
    • ·to take for granted; to assume
    • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
    • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
    • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
    • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
    N4
  • 点てん
    • ·dot; spot; point; speck; mark
    • ·mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points
    • ·point (in a game); score; goal; run
    • ·point
    • ·point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint
    • ·(punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point); dot
    • ·"dot" stroke (in a Chinese character)
    • ·counter for points, marks, goals, etc.
    • ·counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.
    N4
  • 以外いがい
    • ·excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to
    • ·outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
    N4
  • 自由じゆう
    • ·freedom; liberty
    N4
  • 決めるきめるAs it appears here: 決めて
    • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
    • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
    • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
    • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
    • ·to take for granted; to assume
    • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
    • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
    • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
    • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • 注意ちゅうい
    • ·attention; notice; heed
    • ·care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for)
    • ·advice; warning; caution; reminder
    • ·admonishment; reprimand; telling-off
    N4
  • 一度いちど
    • ·once; one time; on one occasion
    • ·temporarily; for a moment
    • ·one degree; one tone; one musical interval
    N4
  • 払うはらうAs it appears here: 払って
    • ·to pay (e.g. money, bill)
    • ·to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)
    • ·to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
    • ·to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of
    • ·to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)
    • ·to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert
    • ·to move out (of one's own place); to vacate
    • ·to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside
    • ·to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)
    • ·to reset (an abacus)
    N4
  • 変えるかえるAs it appears here: 変えられない
    • ·to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary
    • ·to reform; to revise; to amend
    N4
  • 場合ばあい
    • ·case; occasion; situation; circumstances
    N4
  • 立てるたてるAs it appears here: 立てて
    • ·to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise
    • ·to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into
    • ·to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause
    • ·to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate
    • ·to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader)
    • ·to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone)
    • ·to sharpen; to make clear
    • ·to shut; to close
    • ·to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony
    • ·to divide by
    • ·to do ... vigorously
    N4
  • 関係かんけい
    • ·relation; relationship; connection
    • ·participation; involvement; concern
    • ·influence; effect
    • ·sexual relations; sexual relationship
    • ·related to; connected to
    N4
  • 往復おうふく
    • ·making a round trip; going and returning; coming and going
    • ·round-trip ticket; return ticket
    • ·correspondence; exchanging (of letters)
    • ·keeping company (with); socializing; visiting each other
    N2
  • しばるAs it appears here: しばられる
    • ·to tie; to bind; to fasten
    • ·to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter
    N2
  • まとめるAs it appears here: まとめた
    • ·to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify
    • ·to summarize; to aggregate
    • ·to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order
    • ·to establish; to decide
    N2
  • よ
    • ·world; society; public
    • ·life; lifetime
    • ·age; era; period; epoch; generation
    • ·reign; rule
    • ·the times
    • ·world (of existence)
    N1
  • 楽しむたのしむAs it appears here: 楽しもう
    • ·to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to have fun; to amuse oneself
    • ·to look forward to
    N1
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • 的（てき）N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    海外旅行をするときの一般的な方法には、ガイドと一緒の「パック旅行」があるが、フリーツアーというものもある。

    One common way to travel abroad is a guided “package tour,” but there is also something called a free tour.

Other levels18 patterns
  • というものN1

    Emphasizes the entire stretch of a stated time period, or foregrounds the essential nature of a thing — "for the whole (time)...", "the very idea of...".

    海外旅行をするときの一般的な方法には、ガイドと一緒の「パック旅行」があるが、フリーツアーというものもある。

    One common way to travel abroad is a guided “package tour,” but there is also something called a free tour.

  • なりに / なりのN1

    Marks that something is done or exists in a way appropriate to and within the limits of the stated subject — 'in one's own way', 'as befits ~'.

    自分なりの計画をきちんと立てて、自由な旅を楽しもう。

    Make your own plans carefully and enjoy the freedom of your trip.

  • 以外（いがい）N2

    Marks everything except the named item — 'other than ~', 'apart from ~', 'besides ~'.

    その点、フリーツアーは往復の交通手段と宿泊先が決められているだけで、それ以外は自由＝フリーだ。

    In contrast, on a free tour only the round-trip transportation and accommodation are fixed; everything else is free.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    海外旅行をするときの一般的な方法には、ガイドと一緒の「パック旅行」があるが、フリーツアーというものもある。

    One common way to travel abroad is a guided “package tour,” but there is also something called a free tour.

  • などN42 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    パック旅行は、目的地までの往復の交通や宿泊、観光などがパッケージになっているので、その名がある。

    A package tour gets its name because round-trip transportation to the destination, accommodation, sightseeing, and other arrangements are combined into one package.

  • なければならないN42 times in this passage

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    すべてが決められているので、大変便利だが、団体行動をしなければならない。

    Since everything is arranged in advance, it is very convenient, but you have to travel as part of a group.

  • と思う（とおもう）N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    もっとゆっくり見たいなと思うような場所でも、決められたスケジュールにしばられる。

    Even at places where you would like to spend a little more time, you are bound by the predetermined schedule.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    もっとゆっくり見たいなと思うような場所でも、決められたスケジュールにしばられる。

    Even at places where you would like to spend a little more time, you are bound by the predetermined schedule.

  • だけでN4

    'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

    その点、フリーツアーは往復の交通手段と宿泊先が決められているだけで、それ以外は自由＝フリーだ。

    In contrast, on a free tour only the round-trip transportation and accommodation are fixed; everything else is free.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    一度ツアー料金を払ってしまったら、往復の飛行機やホテルは変えられないし、キャンセルする場合は出発日の3週間も前からキャンセル料を取られてしまう。

    Once you have paid the tour fee, you cannot change your round-trip flights or hotel, and if you cancel, cancellation fees start being charged as early as three weeks before the departure date.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    一度ツアー料金を払ってしまったら、往復の飛行機やホテルは変えられないし、キャンセルする場合は出発日の3週間も前からキャンセル料を取られてしまう。

    Once you have paid the tour fee, you cannot change your round-trip flights or hotel, and if you cancel, cancellation fees start being charged as early as three weeks before the departure date.

  • 場合は（ばあいは）N4

    States the situation or condition under which something applies — 'in the case of; in the event that; if'.

    一度ツアー料金を払ってしまったら、往復の飛行機やホテルは変えられないし、キャンセルする場合は出発日の3週間も前からキャンセル料を取られてしまう。

    Once you have paid the tour fee, you cannot change your round-trip flights or hotel, and if you cancel, cancellation fees start being charged as early as three weeks before the departure date.

  • がありますN53 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    海外旅行をするときの一般的な方法には、ガイドと一緒の「パック旅行」があるが、フリーツアーというものもある。

    One common way to travel abroad is a guided “package tour,” but there is also something called a free tour.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    パック旅行は、目的地までの往復の交通や宿泊、観光などがパッケージになっているので、その名がある。

    A package tour gets its name because round-trip transportation to the destination, accommodation, sightseeing, and other arrangements are combined into one package.

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    パック旅行は、目的地までの往復の交通や宿泊、観光などがパッケージになっているので、その名がある。

    A package tour gets its name because round-trip transportation to the destination, accommodation, sightseeing, and other arrangements are combined into one package.

  • のでN52 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    パック旅行は、目的地までの往復の交通や宿泊、観光などがパッケージになっているので、その名がある。

    A package tour gets its name because round-trip transportation to the destination, accommodation, sightseeing, and other arrangements are combined into one package.

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    もっとゆっくり見たいなと思うような場所でも、決められたスケジュールにしばられる。

    Even at places where you would like to spend a little more time, you are bound by the predetermined schedule.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    目的地での行動を自由に決めて、移動に必要な鉄道やバスなどの切符もいっしよに申し込むことができる。

    You can freely decide what to do at your destination and can also arrange at the same time any train or bus tickets needed for getting around.

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