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N3 · IntermediateLong passagePassage #269
2

〇〇けんこうかんからけんこうじょうほうです

けんこう

さいきん調ちょうわるびょういんひとかくまくびらん」としょうじょう(注1)おおですこれは、くろ(注2)ぶんいちばんうえかわかくまくじょう」になにげききずついたりかわむけたりしたじょうたいですこれまでコンタクトレンズ(注3)使つかひとおおびょうですが、さいきんパソコンちょうかん使つかひとにもいます

テレビパソコンおなめん(注4)が、テレビではこのしょうじょうあまりテレビパソコンではおおちがありますパソコンぎょうでは、ながかんじっとめんのでまばたき(注5)かいすうまばたきにはなみだまもはたらありますが、まばたきかいすうと、ひょうめんかんそうし、きずつきやすくなるですちょっとつかおもこするひとおおですが、これいちばんいけませんそのときは、調ちょうして__________のがよいしよう

またつかげんいんではなくかみかくはいにわえだはねてはいあかつめなどでも

ゴミはいようかんまぶしくてにくいなみだあふれるなどしょうじょうあったらびょういんそうだんしてください

けんこうじょうほうパソコンでもことできます。(http://www……)


ちゅう1)しょうじょうびょうけがじょうたい

ちゅう2)くろくろぶん

ちゅう3)コンタクトレンズちょくせつレンズ

ちゅう4)めんテレビパソコンで、くるところ

ちゅう5)まばたきしゅんかんてきひらするうご

Questions

0/4 answered
  1. 1「角膜びらん」と呼ばれる症状が多いですとあるが、「角膜びらん」が最近増えてきた原因はどれか。
  2. 2テレビを見ている時とパソコンを使っている時の目の動きで、正しいものはどれか。
  3. 3__________に入るものは次のどれか。
  4. 4上の文章の内容と違立のはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary31 words
    • ·lesson
    • ·section (in an organization); division; department
    • ·counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
    N3
  • 健康けんこう
    • ·health
    • ·healthy; sound; fit; wholesome
    N3
  • 情報じょうほう
    • ·information; news; report; intelligence
    • ·information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)
    • ·informatics (as a subject)
    N3
  • 症状しょうじょう
    • ·symptoms; condition (of a patient)
    N3
  • 部分ぶぶん
    • ·portion; section; part
    N3
  • かわ
    • ·skin; hide; pelt; fur
    • ·rind; peel; husk; bark
    • ·shell; sheath; wrapping
    • ·mask (hiding one's true nature); seeming
    N3
  • 何かなにか
    • ·something; some; any
    • ·somehow; for some reason
    • ·(so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
    N3
  • 刺激しげき
    • ·stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes)
    • ·impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive; encouragement; stimulation; motivation; provocation
    • ·excitement; thrill
    N3
  • きず
    • ·wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar
    • ·chip; crack; scratch; nick
    • ·flaw; defect; weakness; weak point
    • ·stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour
    • ·(emotional) hurt; hurt feelings
    N3
  • むけるAs it appears here: むけたり
    • ·to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
    • ·to head to; to go towards
    • ·to allot; to allocate
    • ·to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person)
    • ·to aim for; to pursue
    N3
  • 状態じょうたい
    • ·state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
    N3
  • 違いちがい
    • ·difference; distinction; discrepancy
    • ·mistake; error
    N3
  • 作業さぎょう
    • ·work; operation; task
    N3
  • じっと
    • ·motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still
    • ·fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think)
    • ·patiently (endure); stoically
    • ·firmly (e.g. hold); restrained
    N3
  • 減るへるAs it appears here: 減ります
    • ·to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
    N3
  • なみだ
    • ·tear; tears; lachrymal secretion
    • ·sympathy
    N3
  • 守るまもる
    • ·to protect; to guard; to defend
    • ·to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
    N3
  • 働きはたらき
    • ·work; labor; labour
    • ·achievement; performance; ability; talent
    • ·salary; income; earnings
    • ·action; activity; workings; function; operation; movement; motion
    • ·conjugation; inflection
    N3
  • 減るへる
    • ·to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
    N3
  • 表面ひょうめん
    • ·surface; face
    • ·outside; exterior
    • ·appearances; superficiality
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 疲れつかれ
    • ·tiredness; fatigue
    N3
  • 当たるあたるAs it appears here: 当たった
    • ·to be hit; to strike
    • ·to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
    • ·to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
    • ·to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
    • ·to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
    • ·to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
    • ·to face; to confront
    • ·to lie (in the direction of)
    • ·to undertake; to be assigned
    • ·to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
    • ·to be called on (e.g. by a teacher)
    • ·to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
    • ·to be unnecessary
    • ·to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak
    • ·to feel a bite (in fishing)
    • ·(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil
    • ·to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
    • ·to shave
    • ·to be a relative of a person; to be a ... in relation to ...; to stand in a relationship
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 相談そうだん
    • ·consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • けが
    • ·injury; wound
    • ·mistake; accident; loss
    N3
  • 直接ちょくせつ
    • ·direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
    N3
  • 当てるあてる
    • ·to hit
    • ·to expose
    • ·to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to put against; to hold on; to hold against
    • ·to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class)
    • ·to guess (an answer)
    • ·to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)
    N3
  • 閉じるとじるAs it appears here: 閉じたり
    • ·to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
    N3
Other levels66 words
    • ·eye; eyeball
    • ·eyesight; sight; vision
    • ·look; stare; gaze; glance
    • ·notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.)
    • ·an experience
    • ·viewpoint
    • ·discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality)
    • ·(an) appearance
    • ·chance (of success); possibility (of a good result)
    • ·spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave
    • ·grain (of wood, paper)
    • ·eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)
    • ·intersection (on a go board); square (on a chessboard)
    • ·dot (on a dice); pip; rolled number
    • ·graduation; division (of a scale)
    • ·tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)
    • ·ordinal number suffix
    • ·somewhat; -ish
    • ·point (e.g. of change)
    • ·eye (empty space inside a group of stones)
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言って
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 病院びょういん
    • ·hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
    N5
  • 来るくる
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 呼ぶよぶAs it appears here: 呼ばれる
    • ·to call out (to); to call; to invoke
    • ·to summon (a doctor, etc.)
    • ·to invite
    • ·to designate; to name; to brand
    • ·to garner (support, etc.); to gather
    • ·to take as one's wife
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • 多いおおいAs it appears here: 多かった
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • 病気びょうき
    • ·illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness
    • ·bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing
    • ·crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見ます
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • あまり
    • ·remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers
    • ·(not) very; (not) much
    • ·too much; excessively; overly
    • ·extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible
    • ·not very good; so-so; mediocre
    • ·more than; over
    N5
  • 起きるおきるAs it appears here: 起きません
    • ·to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
    • ·to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
    • ·to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
    N5
  • 大きなおおきな
    • ·big; large; great
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あります
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 長いながい
    • ·long (distance, length)
    • ·long (time); protracted; prolonged
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出して
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ちょっと
    • ·a little; a bit; slightly
    • ·just a minute; for a moment; briefly
    • ·somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
    • ·(not) easily; (not) readily
    • ·hey!; come on; excuse me
    • ·thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
    • ·a little more than (a week, month, etc.); slightly more than
    N5
  • 疲れるつかれるAs it appears here: 疲れた
    • ·to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary
    • ·to become worn out (of a well-used object)
    • ·to starve
    N5
  • 一番いちばん
    • ·number one; first; first place
    • ·best; most
    • ·game; round; bout
    • ·as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively
    • ·song (e.g. in noh); piece
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しよう
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • かみ
    • ·paper
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入った
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • にわ
    • ·garden; yard; courtyard
    • ·field (of action); area
    N5
    • ·tree; shrub; bush
    • ·wood; timber
    • ·wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
    N5
  • 起きるおきるAs it appears here: 起きます
    • ·to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
    • ·to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
    • ·to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
    N5
  • 開けるあけるAs it appears here: 開け
    • ·to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock
    • ·to open (for business, etc.)
    • ·to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room
    • ·to move out; to clear out
    • ·to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily)
    • ·to dawn; to grow light
    • ·to end (of a period, season)
    • ·to begin (of the New Year)
    • ·to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for)
    • ·to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あったら
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できます
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 黒いくろい
    • ·black
    • ·dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin)
    • ·suspicious; criminal; illicit
    • ·darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt
    • ·evil; wicked; black-hearted
    • ·inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky
    N5
    • ·picture; drawing; painting; sketch
    • ·image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 開くひらくAs it appears here: 開いたり
    • ·to open (e.g. doors)
    • ·to open (e.g. business, etc.)
    • ·to be empty
    • ·to be vacant; to be available; to be free
    • ·to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)
    • ·to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
    • ·to come to an end
    • ·to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
    • ·to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events)
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
    • ·city
    N4
  • 最近さいきん
    • ·recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now
    • ·nearest; closest
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えて
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思って
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 原因げんいん
    • ·cause; origin; source
    N4
  • えだ
    • ·branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray
    N4
  • 赤ちゃんあかちゃん
    • ·baby; infant
    N4
    • ·character (esp. kanji); letter; written text
    • ·handwriting; penmanship
    • ·the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")
    N4
  • つくAs it appears here: ついたり
    • ·to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.); to catch fire; to ignite; to start burning
    • ·to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.); to come on
    N2
  • 回数かいすう
    • ·number of times; frequency; count
    N2
  • 乾燥かんそう
    • ·dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation
    • ·insipidity
    N2
  • つくAs it appears here: つき
    • ·to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.); to catch fire; to ignite; to start burning
    • ·to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.); to come on
    N2
  • こする
    • ·to rub; to scrub; to scrape
    • ·to repeatedly reuse (a joke, a topic of conversation, etc.); to milk; to keep getting mileage out of
    • ·to mash (a button); to spam (a move)
    N2
  • はねるAs it appears here: はねて
    • ·to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop
    • ·to splash (of oil, mud, etc.); to spatter; to splash up
    • ·to burst; to crack open; to pop
    • ·to come to an end (of a show, movie, etc.); to close for the day (e.g of a shop); to be finished
    • ·to play hane; to hane
    N2
  • つめ
    • ·nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; talon; hoof
    • ·plectrum; pick
    • ·hook; clasp
    N2
  • まぶしいAs it appears here: まぶしくて
    • ·dazzling; radiant
    N2
  • あふれる
    • ·to overflow; to brim over; to flood
    N2
  • やすいAs it appears here: やすく
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
  • かく
    • ·angle
    • ·square; cube
    • ·bishop
    • ·third degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)
    • ·Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
    • ·jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)
    N1
  • 動きうごき
    • ·movement; move; motion
    • ·trend; development; change; fluctuation
    N1
Grammar4 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    最近、目の調子が悪いと言って病院に来る人に「角膜びらん」と呼ばれる症状が多いです。

    Recently, many people who come to the hospital complaining of eye problems have a condition known as “corneal erosion.”

  • ついN3

    Marks an action done unintentionally or on impulse, in spite of oneself — "can't help but, without meaning to".

    これは、黒目の部分の一番上の皮「角膜上皮」に何かの刺激で傷がついたり、皮がむけたりした状態です。

    This is a condition in which the uppermost layer of the black part of the eye, called the “corneal epithelium,” is scratched or peeled away by some kind of irritation.

  • あまり〜ないN3

    The degree adverb あまり, typically with a following negative, expresses a limited degree, "not very / not much."

    テレビもパソコンと同じように画面を見ますが、テレビではこの症状があまり起きません。

    We look at a screen when watching television just as we do when using a computer, but this condition rarely occurs with television.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    (注5)まばたき:瞬間的に目を閉じたり開いたりする動き

    (Note 5) Blinking: the momentary action of closing and opening the eyes

Other levels18 patterns
  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    まばたきには涙を出して目を守る働きがありますが、まばたきの回数が減ると、目の表面が乾燥し、傷がつきやすくなるのです。

    Blinking produces tears that protect the eyes, but when we blink less often, the surface of the eye dries out and becomes more easily damaged.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    ちょっと目が疲れたと思って、目をこする人が多いですが、これが一番いけません。

    Many people rub their eyes when they feel a little tired, but this is the worst thing to do.

  • などN42 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    また、疲れが原因ではなく、紙の角が目に入った、庭の木の枝がはねて目に入った、赤ちゃんのつめが目に当たった、などでも起きます。

    It can also occur for reasons unrelated to fatigue, such as the corner of a sheet of paper getting into the eye, a garden branch springing into the eye, or a baby's fingernail striking the eye.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    ゴミが入ったような感じがする、まぶしくて目が開けにくい、涙があふれる、などの症状があったら、病院に相談してください。

    If you have symptoms such as feeling as though something is in your eye, being so sensitive to light that it is difficult to open your eyes, or excessive tearing, please consult a hospital.

  • にくいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to say an action is hard to perform, 'difficult to ~ / hard to ~.'

    ゴミが入ったような感じがする、まぶしくて目が開けにくい、涙があふれる、などの症状があったら、病院に相談してください。

    If you have symptoms such as feeling as though something is in your eye, being so sensitive to light that it is difficult to open your eyes, or excessive tearing, please consult a hospital.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    ゴミが入ったような感じがする、まぶしくて目が開けにくい、涙があふれる、などの症状があったら、病院に相談してください。

    If you have symptoms such as feeling as though something is in your eye, being so sensitive to light that it is difficult to open your eyes, or excessive tearing, please consult a hospital.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    (注4)画面:テレビやパソコンで、絵や字が出てくるところ

    (Note 4) Screen: the part of a television or computer where pictures and text appear

  • だ / ですN56 times in this passage

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    〇〇市健康管理課から健康情報です

    Here is health information from the Health Management Division of 〇〇 City.

  • 一番(いちばん)N5

    Marks the superlative, singling out the top item in a group — "the most / the best / number one".

    これは、黒目の部分の一番上の皮「角膜上皮」に何かの刺激で傷がついたり、皮がむけたりした状態です。

    This is a condition in which the uppermost layer of the black part of the eye, called the “corneal epithelium,” is scratched or peeled away by some kind of irritation.

  • 〜たり〜たりN54 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    これは、黒目の部分の一番上の皮「角膜上皮」に何かの刺激で傷がついたり、皮がむけたりした状態です。

    This is a condition in which the uppermost layer of the black part of the eye, called the “corneal epithelium,” is scratched or peeled away by some kind of irritation.

  • までN5

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    これまではコンタクトレンズを使う人に多かった病気ですが、最近はパソコンを長時間使う人にも増えています。

    This condition used to be common among contact-lens users, but recently it has also been increasing among people who use computers for long periods.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    これまではコンタクトレンズを使う人に多かった病気ですが、最近はパソコンを長時間使う人にも増えています。

    This condition used to be common among contact-lens users, but recently it has also been increasing among people who use computers for long periods.

  • がありますN53 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    テレビとパソコンでは大きな違いがあります

    There is a major difference between television and computers.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    パソコンの作業では、長い時間じっと画面を見るので、まばたきの回数が減ります。

    When working on a computer, we stare at the screen for long periods, so we blink less often.

  • の中で[A]が一番(のなかで[A]がいちばん)N5

    Singles out the top member of a group — 'of all …, X is the most / best'.

    ちょっと目が疲れたと思って、目をこする人が多いですが、これが一番いけません。

    Many people rub their eyes when they feel a little tired, but this is the worst thing to do.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    また、疲れが原因ではなく、紙の角が目に入った、庭の木の枝がはねて目に入った、赤ちゃんのつめが目に当たった、などでも起きます。

    It can also occur for reasons unrelated to fatigue, such as the corner of a sheet of paper getting into the eye, a garden branch springing into the eye, or a baby's fingernail striking the eye.

  • 〜てくださいN5

    A polite request asking someone to do something — “please do”.

    ゴミが入ったような感じがする、まぶしくて目が開けにくい、涙があふれる、などの症状があったら、病院に相談してください

    If you have symptoms such as feeling as though something is in your eye, being so sensitive to light that it is difficult to open your eyes, or excessive tearing, please consult a hospital.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    健康情報はパソコンでも見ることができます。

    Health information can also be viewed on a computer. ([http://www……](http://www……))

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