Example sentences are translated by AI.
だってN2
Colloquial particle adding 'even/too', giving a reason 'but/because', or reporting hearsay 'they say ~'.
子どもを守るための情報が、子どもを脅かす目的で第三者に使われる可能性だってあるのです。
Information intended to protect children could even be used by a third party for the purpose of threatening those very children.
確かにN2
concedes a point as true before countering it, or asserts certainty, 'admittedly / certainly (~ but)'.
自分の行動がカメラで監視されていると思うと、確かに不気味です。
It certainly feels unsettling to think that your actions are being monitored by cameras.
反面（はんめん）N2
Contrasts two opposite sides of the same thing — 'while on the other hand ~', 'but on the flip side ~'.
反面、子供を持つ親にとっては一定の安心感もあるでしょう。
On the other hand, for parents with children, it may also provide a certain sense of reassurance.
によって/によるN3
Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.
「A」：防犯カメラの設置によって犯罪が減ったというデータはないんです。
“A”: There is no data showing that crime has decreased as a result of installing security cameras.
というN36 times in this passage
Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.
「A」：防犯カメラの設置によって犯罪が減ったというデータはないんです。
“A”: There is no data showing that crime has decreased as a result of installing security cameras.
的（てき）N33 times in this passage
A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).
抑止力が全くないとは言えませんが、基本的に正常な人が冷静な時に考えたことを、異常な状態の人に適用して考えてはダメかなと。
I cannot say that cameras have absolutely no deterrent effect, but basically, I do not think we should apply what a normal person would think about while calm to someone who is in an abnormal state.
ためにN3
marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').
子どもを守るための情報が、子どもを脅かす目的で第三者に使われる可能性だってあるのです。
Information intended to protect children could even be used by a third party for the purpose of threatening those very children.
だけでなくN3
Correlative adding a further item beyond the one stated — 'not only ... (but also)'.
だから、我々が監視されているだけでなく、犯罪者も警察も国家も、カメラに監視されているのです。
Therefore, it is not only we who are being watched; criminals, the police, and the state are all being watched by cameras as well.
にとってN3
Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.
反面、子供を持つ親にとっては一定の安心感もあるでしょう。
On the other hand, for parents with children, it may also provide a certain sense of reassurance.
に対してN3
Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.
そういった市民の感情と合わせ、設置費用に対してどれだけの犯罪抑止効果があるか。
Along with such feelings among the public, we need to consider how much crime-deterrent effect can actually be achieved relative to the cost of installation.
としてN3
Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".
個人的には、試みとして一部学区で効果を検証した上で段階的に導入を進めていくのもありだと思います。
Personally, I think one option would be to test the effectiveness in certain school districts first and then proceed with implementation in stages.
上でN3
Completes one action as the basis for the next, or does something in the course of an activity — 'after ~ing / in the process of'.
個人的には、試みとして一部学区で効果を検証した上で段階的に導入を進めていくのもありだと思います。
Personally, I think one option would be to test the effectiveness in certain school districts first and then proceed with implementation in stages.
ようだN4
Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".
大体犯罪を犯すような心理状態では防犯カメラのことなど目に入らなかったり、意識できなかったりするでしょうし。
Besides, when someone is in the kind of psychological state that leads them to commit a crime, they may not even notice a security camera or be conscious of its presence.
などN4
Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.
大体犯罪を犯すような心理状態では防犯カメラのことなど目に入らなかったり、意識できなかったりするでしょうし。
Besides, when someone is in the kind of psychological state that leads them to commit a crime, they may not even notice a security camera or be conscious of its presence.
かなN4
Casual sentence-final particle musing to oneself — 'I wonder...' (and 'I hope...' with a negative).
抑止力が全くないとは言えませんが、基本的に正常な人が冷静な時に考えたことを、異常な状態の人に適用して考えてはダメかなと。
I cannot say that cameras have absolutely no deterrent effect, but basically, I do not think we should apply what a normal person would think about while calm to someone who is in an abnormal state.
と思う（とおもう）N42 times in this passage
Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.
自分の行動がカメラで監視されていると思うと、確かに不気味です。
It certainly feels unsettling to think that your actions are being monitored by cameras.
ようにするN4
Expresses making an ongoing effort or arranging things so that something does or doesn't happen — "make sure to / try to (do regularly)".
悪用される危険性をどのようにして排除できるか、結論ありきでなくトータルで議論して欲しいものです。
I would like the issue to be discussed as a whole, without starting from a predetermined conclusion, including how the risk of misuse can be eliminated.
〜ていくN4
Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.
個人的には、試みとして一部学区で効果を検証した上で段階的に導入を進めていくのもありだと思います。
Personally, I think one option would be to test the effectiveness in certain school districts first and then proceed with implementation in stages.
んですN53 times in this passage
Explanatory ending that supplies a reason, context, or emphasis — 'the thing is…', 'it's that…'.
「A」：防犯カメラの設置によって犯罪が減ったというデータはないんです。
“A”: There is no data showing that crime has decreased as a result of installing security cameras.
〜ているN54 times in this passage
Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.
こういっているのは、都青少年治安対策本部安全・安心街づくりの課長です。
The person saying this is the head of the Safe and Secure Community Development Division at the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Youth Public Safety Measures Headquarters.
だ / ですN58 times in this passage
The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.
こういっているのは、都青少年治安対策本部安全・安心街づくりの課長です。
The person saying this is the head of the Safe and Secure Community Development Division at the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Youth Public Safety Measures Headquarters.
がありますN52 times in this passage
States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".
よって犯罪への抑止力があるという根拠はないんですというんです。
In other words, there is no basis for claiming that cameras have a deterrent effect on crime.
〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage
Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.
大体犯罪を犯すような心理状態では防犯カメラのことなど目に入らなかったり、意識できなかったりするでしょうし。
Besides, when someone is in the kind of psychological state that leads them to commit a crime, they may not even notice a security camera or be conscious of its presence.
だろうN52 times in this passage
Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.
大体犯罪を犯すような心理状態では防犯カメラのことなど目に入らなかったり、意識できなかったりするでしょうし。
Besides, when someone is in the kind of psychological state that leads them to commit a crime, they may not even notice a security camera or be conscious of its presence.
ほうがいいN5
Advises that one course of action is preferable — "had better / it's better to".
だから導入しない方がいいです。
Therefore, it would be better not to introduce such a system.
しかしN5
Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.
しかし、カメラは人を選ばない。
However, cameras do not choose whom they watch.
だけN5
Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.
そういった市民の感情と合わせ、設置費用に対してどれだけの犯罪抑止効果があるか。
Along with such feelings among the public, we need to consider how much crime-deterrent effect can actually be achieved relative to the cost of installation.
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