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N1 · AdvancedShort passagePassage #215
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親しん友ゆうというものなりますと、別わかれて五ご年ねんたっても十じゅう年ねんたっても、互たがいにあいつだったらこの問もん題だいについてはこう考かんがえるだろう、こういう困こまったときには、こうするだろうと頭あたまに淬かんでくる。そういう人間関係にんげんかんけいだと思おもいます。五ご年ねん、十じゅう年ねんとたってから会あっても、お互たがいに、昨日きのう別わかれたばかりのような気きがします。少すこしも変かわらない気き持もちの交こう流りゅうがあるのです。

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  1. 1本文の内容として正しいものはどれか。

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Vocabulary0 words

No N1 vocabulary in this passage.

Other levels26 words
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なります
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 五ご
    • ·five; 5
    N5
  • たつAs it appears here: たって
    • ·to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up
    • ·to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on)
    • ·to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself
    • ·to leave (to do something)
    • ·to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start
    • ·to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce
    • ·to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.)
    • ·to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known
    • ·to stand (for election); to run
    • ·to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself
    • ·to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples)
    • ·to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed
    • ·to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable
    • ·to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved
    • ·to start (of a season); to begin
    • ·to be held (of a market)
    • ·to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed
    • ·to be (the result of a division)
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • 困るこまるAs it appears here: 困った
    • ·to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
    • ·to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
    • ·to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 頭あたま
    • ·head
    • ·hair (on one's head)
    • ·mind; brains; intellect
    • ·leader; chief; boss; captain
    • ·top; tip
    • ·beginning; start
    • ·head; person
    • ·down payment; deposit
    • ·top structural component of a kanji
    • ·pair
    N5
  • 会うあうAs it appears here: 会って
    • ·to meet; to encounter; to see
    • ·to have an accident; to have a bad experience
    N5
  • 昨日きのう
    • ·yesterday
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: します
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 別れるわかれるAs it appears here: 別れて
    • ·to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from
    • ·to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce
    • ·to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
    N4
  • こう
    • ·in this way; like this; so; thus
    • ·this (much); so
    • ·uh; er; mm; well
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思います
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 別れるわかれるAs it appears here: 別れた
    • ·to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from
    • ·to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce
    • ·to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
    N4
  • 気き
    • ·spirit; mind; heart
    • ·nature; disposition
    • ·intention; mind; will; motivation
    • ·mood; feelings
    • ·consciousness
    • ·care; attention; consideration; worry
    • ·interest
    • ·(the) air; atmosphere
    • ·ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood
    • ·fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste
    • ·qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine); chi; ki
    N4
  • 変わるかわるAs it appears here: 変わらない
    • ·to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
    • ·to move to
    • ·to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 親友しんゆう
    • ·close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 少しもすこしも
    • ·(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest
    N3
  • 交流こうりゅう
    • ·exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together
    • ·alternating current; AC
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • というものN1

    Emphasizes the entire stretch of a stated time period, or foregrounds the essential nature of a thing — "for the whole (time)...", "the very idea of...".

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

Other levels12 patterns
  • 少しも～ないN2

    Paired with a negative predicate to give an emphatic total denial — 'not … in the least', 'not at all'.

    少しも変わらない気持ちの交流があるのです。

    There is an exchange of feelings between the two that has not changed at all.

  • についてN3

    Marks the topic an action or statement is directed at; 'about', 'concerning', 'regarding'.

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

  • てもN43 times in this passage

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

  • と思う（とおもう）N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    そういう人間関係だと思います。

    I think that is the kind of human relationship a close friendship is.

  • たばかりN4

    Marks an action as having only just finished — "just did, only just…"

    五年、十年とたってから会っても、お互いに、昨日別れたばかりのような気がします。

    Even when you meet again after five or ten years, both of you feel as though you had parted only yesterday.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    五年、十年とたってから会っても、お互いに、昨日別れたばかりのような気がします。

    Even when you meet again after five or ten years, both of you feel as though you had parted only yesterday.

  • がするN4

    With a perception noun (sound, smell, taste, feeling), expresses that such a sensation occurs — 'there is a smell/sound', 'I sense that'.

    五年、十年とたってから会っても、お互いに、昨日別れたばかりのような気がします。

    Even when you meet again after five or ten years, both of you feel as though you had parted only yesterday.

  • だろうN52 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    親友というものなりますと、別れて五年たっても十年たっても、互いにあいつだったらこの問題についてはこう考えるだろう、こういう困ったときには、こうするだろうと頭に淬かんでくる。

    When someone is a close friend, even after being apart for five or ten years, you can still picture how that person would think about a certain problem or what they would do in a difficult situation.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    少しも変わらない気持ちの交流があるのです。

    There is an exchange of feelings between the two that has not changed at all.

  • だ / ですN5

    The copula linking a noun or na-adjective to the subject — plain だ / polite です, 'is/am/are'.

    少しも変わらない気持ちの交流があるのです。

    There is an exchange of feelings between the two that has not changed at all.

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