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N3 · IntermediateMedium passagePassage #175
2

どもいたまちにはちいじんじゃあってそこにはおおさくらが1ほんあったわたしは、そのさくらだいで、よくそばで、ともだちおしゃべりしたりほんしたはるにはまいとしうつくはなのでとおところからおおひとはないた

から20ねんじょうそのまちかいなかったが、せんしゅうごとことなったちょうどさくらせつだっのでじんじゃにもおこなみた

さくらは、むかしほどうつくいなくてがっかりしたそしてはなきゃくあまりいなかったよくと、さくらまわロープかこちかことできなくなっていたじんじゃそうしていたひとに、そのゆうと、うえすぎてさくらそうなったからだとはなくれたさくらなかあさところひろためうえと、かたなってきゅうできなくなるのだそうだ。

そばのはざんねんだったが、はやげんなってまたうつくはなほしい

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1この文章を書いた人は、「桜の木」についてどんな思い出をもっているか。
  2. 2その理由とあるが、何の理由か。
  3. 3この文章を書いた人は、現在の桜の木の様子を見てどう思ったか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary6 words
  • おしゃべり
    • ·chattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip
    • ·chatty; talkative; chatterbox; blabbermouth
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • さくら
    • ·cherry tree; cherry blossom; sakura
    • ·light pink
    • ·fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler
    • ·hired applauder
    • ·horse meat
    N3
  • 囲むかこむAs it appears here: 囲まれ
    • ·to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in
    • ·to besiege; to lay siege to
    • ·to play (go, shogi, etc.)
    N3
    • ·root (of a plant)
    • ·root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)
    • ·root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis
    • ·one's true nature
    • ·(fishing) reef
    N3
  • 呼吸こきゅう
    • ·breathing; respiration
    • ·knack; trick; secret (of doing something)
    • ·harmony; balance; synchronization; accord
    • ·short interval; short pause
    N3
Other levels67 words
  • 住むすむAs it appears here: 住んで
    • ·to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
    N5
  • まち
    • ·town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
    • ·downtown; main street
    • ·street; road
    N5
  • 小さなちいさな
    • ·small; little; tiny
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あって
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • 大きなおおきな
    • ·big; large; great
    N5
    • ·tree; shrub; bush
    • ·wood; timber
    • ·wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
    N5
  • ほん
    • ·book; volume; script
    • ·this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue
    • ·main; head; principal
    • ·real; genuine; regular; proper
    • ·counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.)
    • ·counter for films, TV shows, etc.
    • ·counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails
    • ·counter for goals, home runs, etc.
    • ·counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 大好きだいすき
    • ·liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
    N5
  • よく
    • ·nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
    • ·frequently; often
    • ·I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
    • ·(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...
    N5
  • そば
    • ·(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside; vicinity; proximity; neighbourhood (neighborhood)
    • ·as soon as; right after
    N5
  • 友達ともだち
    • ·friend; companion
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: したり
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 読むよむAs it appears here: 読んだり
    • ·to read
    • ·to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant
    • ·to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine
    • ·to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
    • ·to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time)
    • ·to count; to estimate
    • ·to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • はる
    • ·spring; springtime
    • ·New Year
    • ·prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday
    • ·adolescence; puberty
    • ·sexuality; sexual desire
    N5
  • 遠いとおい
    • ·far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
    • ·distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
    • ·distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
    • ·far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
    • ·hard (of hearing)
    • ·nearsighted
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 来るくるAs it appears here: 来て
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • 行くいく
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • 先週せんしゅう
    • ·last week; the week before
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なった
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • ちょうど
    • ·exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately
    • ·just (like); as if; as though
    N5
  • 咲くさくAs it appears here: 咲いて
    • ·to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
    • ·to rise up (of breaking waves)
    N5
  • 見るみる
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 近くちかく
    • ·near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to
    • ·shortly; soon
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できなく
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 掃除そうじ
    • ·cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 聞くきく
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • 話すはなすAs it appears here: 話して
    • ·to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
    • ·to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss
    • ·to speak (a language)
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 早いはやいAs it appears here: 早く
    • ·fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt
    • ·early; soon; earlier than usual
    • ·premature; too soon; too early
    • ·easy; simple; quick; fast
    • ·as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...
    N5
  • 元気げんき
    • ·lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
    • ·healthy; well; fit; in good health
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • はな
    • ·flower; blossom; bloom; petal
    • ·cherry blossom
    • ·beauty
    • ·blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)
    • ·ikebana
    • ·hanafuda
    • ·(the) best
    • ·glorious; lovely
    N5
  • ほしい
    • ·wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for
    • ·I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
    N5
  • 神社じんじゃ
    • ·Shinto shrine
    N4
  • 美しいうつくしい
    • ·beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
    N4
  • 花見はなみ
    • ·cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
    N4
  • 引っ越すひっこすAs it appears here: 引っ越して
    • ·to move (house); to change residence
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • 機会きかい
    • ·chance; opportunity; occasion
    N4
  • 季節きせつ
    • ·season; time of year
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行って
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • むかし
    • ·the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago
    • ·the past ten years; the past decade
    N4
  • 美しいうつくしいAs it appears here: 美しく
    • ·beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
    N4
  • 周りまわり
    • ·circumference; girth
    • ·surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
    N4
  • 理由りゆう
    • ·reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
    N4
  • 踏むふむAs it appears here: 踏まれ
    • ·to step on; to tread on; to trample on
    • ·to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit
    • ·to experience; to undergo
    • ·to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete
    • ·to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise
    • ·to rhyme
    • ·to succeed to (e.g. the throne)
    N4
  • 浅いあさい
    • ·shallow; superficial
    • ·slight (wound); light (sleep); pale (colour); inadequate (knowledge)
    • ·short (time); early; young
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 踏むふむAs it appears here: 踏まれる
    • ·to step on; to tread on; to trample on
    • ·to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit
    • ·to experience; to undergo
    • ·to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete
    • ·to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise
    • ·to rhyme
    • ·to succeed to (e.g. the throne)
    N4
  • 固いかたいAs it appears here: 固く
    • ·hard; solid; tough
    • ·stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)
    • ·strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)
    • ·safe; steady; honest; steadfast
    • ·obstinate; stubborn
    • ·bookish; formal; stuffy
    • ·solid (shape or stones)
    N4
  • 残念ざんねん
    • ·regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
    N4
  • あまるAs it appears here: あまり
    • ·to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
    N2
  • 枯れるかれるAs it appears here: 枯れ
    • ·to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die
    • ·to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
    N2
  • 広げるひろげる
    • ·to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden
    • ·to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap
    • ·to scatter about; to spread around
    • ·to make flourish; to cause to prosper
    N2
  • 行けるいけるAs it appears here: 行けなかった
    • ·deed; act; action
    • ·conduct; behavior; behaviour
    • ·asceticism
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • あまり〜ないN3

    The degree adverb あまり, typically with a following negative, expresses a limited degree, "not very / not much."

    そして、花見客もあまりいなかった。

    There were not many people there to view the blossoms either.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    桜は根を土の中の浅いところに広げるため、根の上を踏まれると、土が固くなって呼吸ができなくなるのだそうだ。

    Apparently, because cherry tree roots spread through relatively shallow soil, when the ground above them is repeatedly stepped on, the soil becomes compacted and the roots can no longer breathe.

Other levels17 patterns
  • 頃(ころ / ごろ)N4

    Suffix/noun marking an approximate point in time; 'around (the time of), about when, back when'.

    子供のころ住んでいた町には小さな神社があって、そこには大きな桜の木が1本あった。

    In the town where I lived as a child, there was a small Shinto shrine with one large cherry tree.

  • 〜ていたN44 times in this passage

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    子供のころ住んでいた町には小さな神社があって、そこには大きな桜の木が1本あった。

    In the town where I lived as a child, there was a small Shinto shrine with one large cherry tree.

  • ことになるN4

    Expresses that something has been decided or comes about, often through external circumstances rather than the speaker's own will; 'it has been decided that / it turns out that.'

    引っ越してから20年以上その町に行く機会がなかったが、先週、仕事で行くことになった

    After moving away, I had no opportunity to return to that town for more than twenty years, but last week I had to go there for work.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    ちょうど桜の季節だったので、神社にも行ってみた

    Since it happened to be cherry blossom season, I decided to visit the shrine as well.

  • そうだN4

    A judgment from observation, or that something is on the verge of happening, attached to a verb/adjective stem — "looks like…, seems about to…"; 〜そうにない/〜そうもない = "doesn't look like it will."

    神社を掃除していた人に、その理由を聞くと、根の上を踏まれすぎて、桜が枯れそうになったからだと話してくれた。

    When I asked a person cleaning the shrine why, they told me that so many people had stepped on the ground above the roots that the cherry tree was in danger of dying.

  • 〜てくれるN4

    Someone does an action for the benefit of the speaker (or the speaker's in-group) — '(someone) does (something) for me'.

    神社を掃除していた人に、その理由を聞くと、根の上を踏まれすぎて、桜が枯れそうになったからだと話してくれた。

    When I asked a person cleaning the shrine why, they told me that so many people had stepped on the ground above the roots that the cherry tree was in danger of dying.

  • そうだN4

    Reports information the speaker heard from another source, attached to a plain form — "I hear that…, they say…, apparently."

    桜は根を土の中の浅いところに広げるため、根の上を踏まれると、土が固くなって呼吸ができなくなるのだそうだ

    Apparently, because cherry tree roots spread through relatively shallow soil, when the ground above them is repeatedly stepped on, the soil becomes compacted and the roots can no longer breathe.

  • 〜てほしいN4

    Expresses that the speaker wants someone else to perform the action — 'to want (someone) to (do)'.

    木のそばに行けなかったのは残念だったが、早く元気になって、また美しい花を咲かせてほしい

    Although I was disappointed that I could not go near the tree, I hope it recovers soon and blooms beautifully again.

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    子供のころ住んでいた町には小さな神社があって、そこには大きな桜の木が1本あった。

    In the town where I lived as a child, there was a small Shinto shrine with one large cherry tree.

  • 〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    私は、その桜の木が大好きで、よく木のそばで、友達とおしゃべりをしたり、本を読んだりした。

    I loved that cherry tree and often chatted with friends or read books beside it.

  • のでN52 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    春には毎年美しい花を咲かせるので、遠いところからも多くの人が花見に来ていた。

    Every spring it produced beautiful blossoms, so many people came from far away to enjoy the flowers.

  • 〜てからN5

    Marks that one action finishes, and only afterward does the next one happen — “after doing”.

    引っ越してから20年以上その町に行く機会がなかったが、先週、仕事で行くことになった。

    After moving away, I had no opportunity to return to that town for more than twenty years, but last week I had to go there for work.

  • に行くN52 times in this passage

    Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

    引っ越してから20年以上その町に行く機会がなかったが、先週、仕事で行くことになった。

    After moving away, I had no opportunity to return to that town for more than twenty years, but last week I had to go there for work.

  • 〜ているN5

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    桜は、昔ほど美しく咲いていなくて、がっかりした。

    I was disappointed because the cherry blossoms were not blooming as beautifully as they used to.

  • そしてN5

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そして、花見客もあまりいなかった。

    There were not many people there to view the blossoms either.

  • 〜ことができるN5

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    よく見ると、桜の木の周りはロープで囲まれ、近くに行くことができなくなっていた。

    Looking more closely, I saw that the area around the cherry tree had been roped off, so people could no longer approach it.

  • すぎるN5

    Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to mean the action or quality is excessive, 'too much / overly ~'.

    神社を掃除していた人に、その理由を聞くと、根の上を踏まれすぎて、桜が枯れそうになったからだと話してくれた。

    When I asked a person cleaning the shrine why, they told me that so many people had stepped on the ground above the roots that the cherry tree was in danger of dying.

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