All passages
N3 · IntermediateShort passagePassage #162
2

かいでは、ほんとはちがどこたいせつぶんなのかときあるほんではたいせつぶんふといたりおおいたりしているためすぐそれたいかいでは、こえきょうじゃくていしかつよひょうげんできないしかしにちじょうかいおおごえはなのはひんそんなときもん(注)ある。「ほんとう」を使つかのだ。日本にっぽんにはほんたてまえというぶんあるどのことほんとうことなのかがかんことあるしかしあいしんけんひょうじょうほんとう」とのちつづことほんものだ。もしあいが「ほんとう」とほんチャンスだ。

ちゅうもんないようだいたいいるはなし

Questions

0/1 answered
  1. 1この文章で一番言いたいことは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary12 words
  • 部分ぶぶん
    • ·portion; section; part
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 程度ていど
    • ·degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately
    N3
  • 表現ひょうげん
    • ·expression; representation; description
    • ·representation (of a group)
    N3
  • 感じるかんじる
    • ·to feel; to sense; to experience
    • ·to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)
    • ·to become infected with (an illness); to catch
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 相手あいて
    • ·companion; partner; company
    • ·other party; addressee; counterparty
    • ·opponent (sports, etc.)
    N3
  • 真剣しんけん
    • ·serious; earnest
    • ·real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
    N3
  • 表情ひょうじょう
    • ·facial expression; countenance
    • ·look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
    N3
  • 本物ほんもの
    • ·genuine article; real thing; real deal
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 内容ないよう
    • ·contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
    N3
Other levels33 words
  • ほん
    • ·book; volume; script
    • ·this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue
    • ·main; head; principal
    • ·real; genuine; regular; proper
    • ·counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.)
    • ·counter for films, TV shows, etc.
    • ·counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails
    • ·counter for goals, home runs, etc.
    • ·counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
    N5
  • 違うちがうAs it appears here: 違い
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • どこ
    • ·where; what place
    • ·how much (long, far); what extent
    N5
  • 大切たいせつ
    • ·important; significant; serious; crucial
    • ·precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved
    • ·careful
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書かれて
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • 大きいおおきいAs it appears here: 大きく
    • ·big; large; great
    • ·loud
    • ·extensive; spacious
    • ·important; decisive; valuable
    • ·older; grown-up
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見て
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • 分かるわかる
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • こえ
    • ·voice
    • ·singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
    • ·voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
    • ·sound
    • ·sense (of something's arrival); feeling
    • ·voice; voiced sound
    N5
  • 意味いみ
    • ·meaning; significance; sense
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • 話すはなす
    • ·to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
    • ·to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss
    • ·to speak (a language)
    N5
  • 使うつかう
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • どの
    • ·which; what (way)
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • 本当ほんとう
    • ·truth; reality; actuality; fact
    • ·proper; right; correct; official
    • ·genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言えば
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • 言ういうAs it appears here: 言ったら
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • 会話かいわ
    • ·conversation; talk; chat
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 文化ぶんか
    • ·culture; civilization; civilisation
    • ·Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
    N4
  • 続くつづく
    • ·to continue; to last; to go on
    • ·to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
    • ·to occur again and again
    • ·to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
    • ·to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
    • ·to hold out; to keep; to last
    N4
  • もし
    • ·if; in case; supposing
    N4
  • だいたい
    • ·generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about
    • ·general; rough
    • ·outline; main points; gist; substance; essence
    • ·in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with
    N4
  • 浮かべるうかべるAs it appears here: 浮かべて
    • ·to float; to set afloat; to launch
    • ·to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.)
    • ·to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to think of
    N2
  • すぐ
    • ·immediately; at once; right away; directly
    • ·soon; before long; shortly
    • ·easily; readily; without difficulty
    • ·right (near); nearby; just (handy)
    • ·honest; upright; frank; straightforward
    N1
  • 本音ほんね
    • ·real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
    N1
  • 決まるきまるAs it appears here: 決まって
    • ·to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged
    • ·to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set
    • ·to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge
    • ·to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch)
    • ·to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo)
    • ·to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)
    • ·to get high (on drugs)
    N1
Grammar5 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    本では大切な部分が太字で書かれていたり、大きく書かれていたりしているため、見てすぐ分かる。

    In books, important parts may be printed in bold or in larger type, so you can recognize them immediately just by looking.

  • に対してN3

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    それに対し、会話では、声の強弱程度でしか意味の強さを表現できない。

    In conversation, by contrast, the strength of meaning can only be expressed to some extent through the loudness or softness of the voice.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    日本には本音と建前という文化がある。

    Japan has a culture of distinguishing between one’s true feelings and the public stance one presents.

  • ことがあるN3

    After a plain verb, 'there are times when...'; after a past-tense verb (〜たことがある), 'have (ever) done, have the experience of'.

    どの言葉が本当の言葉なのかが分かりにくいと感じることがある

    As a result, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which words express what someone really means.

  • と言えば(といえば)N3

    Raises a topic prompted by what was just mentioned — "speaking of", "when it comes to".

    しかし、相手が真剣な表情を浮かべて「本当は」と言えば、後に続く言葉は本物だ。

    However, if the other person looks serious and says, “The truth is,” then the words that follow are genuine.

Other levels9 patterns
  • だの~だのN12 times in this passage

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    会話では、本とは違い、どこが大切な部分なのか分かりにくいときがある。

    In conversation, unlike in a book, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which part is important.

  • にくいN42 times in this passage

    Attaches to a verb stem to say an action is hard to perform, 'difficult to ~ / hard to ~.'

    会話では、本とは違い、どこが大切な部分なのか分かりにくいときがある。

    In conversation, unlike in a book, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which part is important.

  • ときN42 times in this passage

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    会話では、本とは違い、どこが大切な部分なのか分かりにくいときがある。

    In conversation, unlike in a book, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which part is important.

  • 〜さN4

    Suffix that turns an adjective into a noun naming its degree or quality — '-ness' (e.g. 高さ 'height', 重さ 'weight').

    それに対し、会話では、声の強弱程度でしか意味の強さを表現できない。

    In conversation, by contrast, the strength of meaning can only be expressed to some extent through the loudness or softness of the voice.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    もし、相手が「本当は」と言ったら、本音が聞けるチャンスだ。

    If the other person says, “The truth is,” it is a chance to hear what they really think.

  • がありますN53 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    会話では、本とは違い、どこが大切な部分なのか分かりにくいときがある

    In conversation, unlike in a book, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which part is important.

  • 〜ているN54 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    本では大切な部分が太字で書かれていたり、大きく書かれていたりしているため、見てすぐ分かる。

    In books, important parts may be printed in bold or in larger type, so you can recognize them immediately just by looking.

  • 〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    本では大切な部分が太字で書かれていたり、大きく書かれていたりしているため、見てすぐ分かる。

    In books, important parts may be printed in bold or in larger type, so you can recognize them immediately just by looking.

  • しかしN52 times in this passage

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、日常会話で大声で話すのは品がない。

    However, speaking loudly in everyday conversation is considered lacking in refinement.

Share:

Comments