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N2 · Upper intermediateMedium passagePassage #146
2

あつなつそとあるあせあせためれいぼうきいた部屋へやはいだれがしがちこうどうだが、じつわたしからだにとっては「よいことではない

あせかんせんによってつくが、このかんせんあせつくだけではなくあせたいがいはたらいるそしておおかんせん活発かっぱつはたらいればじょうはつやすいさらさらしたあせつくたいおん調ちょうせつスムーズおこなかんせんひとからだには200500まんしょほどあるが、つうじょうそのうちはんぶんていはたらずにやすいるそしてつうじょうでもはんぶんしかはたらいないのにれいぼうようするなどしてあせいると、さらにやすかんせんいく

はたらいるかんせん100しょあってそこで100ccあせつくというしょしなければならないとしてかんがみようそのときもしれいぼうきいた部屋へやはいかんせん50しょしかはたらなれば」1しょ1ccしょはずが、2ばいの2ccしょなるそうなると、しょず、えんぶんなどたいないきゅうしゅうされるべきせいぶんふくままあせたいがいしまうことなるこのようあせべたべたしておりじょうはつにくく、「じょうはつすることたいおん調ちょうせつするというあせやくわりうまく

やすかんせんためには、からあせときそのままというせいかつしたほういいいんしょくぶつことゆうこうあるあせいるときものと、のうが「からだ」とはんだんし、あせしまうのでちゅうひつようだ。

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1よいことではない。」とあるが、なぜか。
  2. 2汗腺が50ヶ所しか働かなくなれば」とあるが、そうなった場合どうなるか。
  3. 3筆者によると、よい汗を出すにはどうすればよいか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary3 words
  • 蒸発じょうはつ
    • ·evaporation
    • ·disappearance (of a person); vanishing without a trace
    N2
  • 成分せいぶん
    • ·ingredient; component; composition
    N2
  • 増やすふやすAs it appears here: 増やさない
    • ·to increase; to add to; to augment
    N2
Other levels83 words
  • 暑いあつい
    • ·hot; warm; sultry; heated
    • ·passionate; impassioned; burning (desire, etc.)
    • ·on everybody's mind; on the radar; du jour; interested (gaze, etc.)
    N5
  • なつ
    • ·summer
    N5
  • そと
    • ·outside; exterior
    • ·the open (air)
    • ·other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
    N5
  • 歩くあるく
    • ·to walk
    N5
  • 出るでる
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • きくAs it appears here: きいた
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • 部屋へや
    • ·room; chamber
    • ·apartment; flat; pad
    • ·stable
    N5
  • 入るはいる
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • するAs it appears here:
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • からだ
    • ·body
    • ·torso; trunk
    • ·build; physique; frame; figure
    • ·health; constitution
    N5
  • よい
    • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
    • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
    • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
    • ·easy to ...
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作られる
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • 作るつくる
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 出すだす
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持って
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 働くはたらくAs it appears here: 働いて
    • ·to work; to labor; to labour
    • ·to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
    • ·to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
    • ·to be conjugated
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作られ
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • まん
    • ·10,000; ten thousand
    • ·myriad
    • ·everything; all
    • ·various
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • 半分はんぶん
    • ·half
    N5
  • 働くはたらくAs it appears here: 働か
    • ·to work; to labor; to labour
    • ·to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
    • ·to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
    • ·to be conjugated
    N5
  • 休むやすむAs it appears here: 休んで
    • ·to be absent; to take a day off
    • ·to rest; to have a break
    • ·to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
    • ·to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出さないで
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • 休むやすむ
    • ·to be absent; to take a day off
    • ·to rest; to have a break
    • ·to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
    • ·to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あって
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作って
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: しなければ
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入り
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • 働くはたらくAs it appears here: 働かなく
    • ·to work; to labor; to labour
    • ·to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
    • ·to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
    • ·to be conjugated
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なれば
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出るでるAs it appears here: 出て
    • ·to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
    • ·to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
    • ·to move forward
    • ·to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
    • ·to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
    • ·to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
    • ·to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
    • ·to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
    • ·to sell
    • ·to exceed; to go over
    • ·to stick out; to protrude
    • ·to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
    • ·to be produced
    • ·to come from; to be derived from
    • ·to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
    • ·to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
    • ·to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
    • ·to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
    • ·to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
    • ·to graduate
    • ·to ejaculate; to cum
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 取るとる
    • ·to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold
    • ·to pass; to hand; to give
    • ·to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)
    • ·to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose
    • ·to remove; to get rid of; to take off
    • ·to take away; to steal; to rob
    • ·to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
    • ·to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop)
    • ·to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside
    • ·to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep
    • ·to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp
    • ·to record; to take down
    • ·to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get
    • ·to order; to have delivered
    • ·to charge; to fine; to take (tax)
    • ·to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept
    • ·to take control of; to take (the rudder)
    • ·to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play
    N5
  • 止めるとめる
    • ·to stop; to turn off
    • ·to park
    • ·to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain)
    • ·to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
    • ·to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind
    • ·to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple
    • ·to detain; to keep in custody
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 冷房れいぼう
    • ·air conditioning; air cooling
    N4
  • 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行われる
    • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
    N4
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えて
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • もし
    • ·if; in case; supposing
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • ばい
    • ·double; twice (as much)
    • ·times (as much); -fold
    • ·1-nth; 1 to n; 1 in n
    N4
  • 間に合うまにあうAs it appears here: 間に合わ
    • ·to be in time (for)
    • ·to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough; to manage; to make do
    N4
  • 生活せいかつ
    • ·life; living
    • ·livelihood; (one's) living
    N4
  • 冷えるひえるAs it appears here: 冷えた
    • ·to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down
    N4
  • 止めるとめるAs it appears here: 止めて
    • ·to stop; to turn off
    • ·to park
    • ·to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain)
    • ·to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
    • ·to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind
    • ·to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple
    • ·to detain; to keep in custody
    N4
  • 注意ちゅうい
    • ·attention; notice; heed
    • ·care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for)
    • ·advice; warning; caution; reminder
    • ·admonishment; reprimand; telling-off
    N4
  • 必要ひつよう
    • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
    • ·necessity; need; requirement
    N4
  • あせ
    • ·sweat; perspiration
    • ·moisture; condensation
    • ·gulp; oops
    N3
  • 行動こうどう
    • ·action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 働きはたらき
    • ·work; labor; labour
    • ·achievement; performance; ability; talent
    • ·salary; income; earnings
    • ·action; activity; workings; function; operation; movement; motion
    • ·conjugation; inflection
    N3
  • さら
    • ·plate; dish; platter; disc
    • ·serving; helping; course
    • ·kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
    N3
  • 程度ていど
    • ·degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately
    N3
  • さらに
    • ·furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
    N3
  • そこで
    • ·so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
    N3
  • 処理しょり
    • ·processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
    N3
  • 吸収きゅうしゅう
    • ·absorption; suction; attraction
    N3
  • 含むふくむAs it appears here: 含んだ
    • ·to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
    • ·to hold in the mouth
    • ·to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
    • ·to express (emotion, etc.); to imply
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 役割やくわり
    • ·part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
    N3
  • うまいAs it appears here: うまく
    • ·skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
    • ·delicious; tasty; good; nice
    • ·good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid
    N3
  • そのまま
    • ·without change; as is
    • ·just like; extremely similar
    • ·immediately; just after; without a pause
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 有効ゆうこう
    • ·valid; effective
    • ·yuko (judo)
    N3
  • 判断はんだん
    • ·judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication
    • ·divination
    • ·judgement
    N3
  • がち
    • ·artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
    N1
  • 活発かっぱつ
    • ·lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk
    N1
  • やすい
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
  • 通常つうじょう
    • ·usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
    N1
  • 当たりあたり
    • ·hit
    • ·success
    • ·guess; prediction
    • ·affability; friendliness
    • ·sensation; touch
    • ·bruise (on fruit)
    • ·atari; (expl.) situation in which a stone or chain of stones may be captured on the next move
    • ·bite (of a fish on a hook); strike
    • ·per; each
    N1
  • 果たせるはたせるAs it appears here: 果たせない
    • ·to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do
    • ·to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
    N1
  • のう
    • ·brain
    • ·brains; mind
    N1
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • さらにN2

    Adds a further point or a greater degree — 'furthermore', 'moreover', 'even more'.

    そして、通常でも半分しか働いていないのに、冷房を多用するなどして汗を出さないでいると、さらに休む汗腺が増えていく。

    Even though only about half are normally active, if we frequently use air conditioning and avoid sweating, the number of inactive sweat glands increases even further.

Other levels26 patterns
  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    汗を止めるために冷房のきいた部屋に入る。

    To stop sweating, we go into an air-conditioned room.

  • がちN3

    Suffix on a noun or verb stem meaning "tend to / be prone to / apt to" — something happens often, usually undesirably.

    誰もがしがちな行動だが、実は私たちの体にとっては「よいことではない。」

    This is something everyone tends to do, but in fact, it is “not good” for our bodies.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    誰もがしがちな行動だが、実は私たちの体にとっては「よいことではない。」

    This is something everyone tends to do, but in fact, it is “not good” for our bodies.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    汗は汗腺によって作られるが、この汗腺は汗を作るだけではなく、汗を対外に出す働きも持っている。

    Sweat is produced by the sweat glands, but these glands not only produce sweat; they also have the function of releasing it outside the body.

  • だけでなくN3

    Correlative adding a further item beyond the one stated — 'not only ... (but also)'.

    汗は汗腺によって作られるが、この汗腺は汗を作るだけではなく、汗を対外に出す働きも持っている。

    Sweat is produced by the sweat glands, but these glands not only produce sweat; they also have the function of releasing it outside the body.

  • ずにN3

    Marks doing one thing without doing another; a more formal equivalent of 〜ないで — 'without …ing'.

    汗腺は人の体には200~500万か所ほどあるが、通常、そのうちの半分程度が働かずに休んでいる。

    The human body has roughly two to five million sweat glands, but normally about half of them are inactive.

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    働いている汗腺が100ヶ所あって、そこで100ccの汗を作って出すという処理をしなければならないとして考えてみよう。

    Let us suppose that 100 sweat glands are functioning and must process the production and release of 100 cc of sweat in total.

  • としてN32 times in this passage

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    働いている汗腺が100ヶ所あって、そこで100ccの汗を作って出すという処理をしなければならないとして考えてみよう。

    Let us suppose that 100 sweat glands are functioning and must process the production and release of 100 cc of sweat in total.

  • ままN3

    Expresses that a state is left unchanged while something else is done or happens; 'as it is / while still (in that state).'

    休む汗腺を増やさないためには、日ごろから汗が出る時にはそのまま出すという生活をしたほうがいい。

    To avoid increasing the number of inactive sweat glands, it is better in daily life to let yourself sweat naturally whenever sweat begins to come out.

  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    そして多くの汗腺が活発に働いていれば、蒸発しやすいさらさらした汗が作られ、体温調節がスムーズに行われる。

    When many sweat glands are active, they produce thin, watery sweat that evaporates easily, allowing body-temperature regulation to proceed smoothly.

  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    そして、通常でも半分しか働いていないのに、冷房を多用するなどして汗を出さないでいると、さらに休む汗腺が増えていく。

    Even though only about half are normally active, if we frequently use air conditioning and avoid sweating, the number of inactive sweat glands increases even further.

  • などN42 times in this passage

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    そして、通常でも半分しか働いていないのに、冷房を多用するなどして汗を出さないでいると、さらに休む汗腺が増えていく。

    Even though only about half are normally active, if we frequently use air conditioning and avoid sweating, the number of inactive sweat glands increases even further.

  • ないでN4

    Negative te-form that links a clause — "without doing ~", or a soft "don't ~".

    そして、通常でも半分しか働いていないのに、冷房を多用するなどして汗を出さないでいると、さらに休む汗腺が増えていく。

    Even though only about half are normally active, if we frequently use air conditioning and avoid sweating, the number of inactive sweat glands increases even further.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    そして、通常でも半分しか働いていないのに、冷房を多用するなどして汗を出さないでいると、さらに休む汗腺が増えていく

    Even though only about half are normally active, if we frequently use air conditioning and avoid sweating, the number of inactive sweat glands increases even further.

  • なければならないN4

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    働いている汗腺が100ヶ所あって、そこで100ccの汗を作って出すという処理をしなければならないとして考えてみよう。

    Let us suppose that 100 sweat glands are functioning and must process the production and release of 100 cc of sweat in total.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    働いている汗腺が100ヶ所あって、そこで100ccの汗を作って出すという処理をしなければならないとして考えてみよう。

    Let us suppose that 100 sweat glands are functioning and must process the production and release of 100 cc of sweat in total.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    そうなると、処理が間に合わず、塩分などの体内に吸収されるべき成分を含んだままの汗が体外に出てしまうことになる。

    The glands then cannot keep up, so sweat is released from the body while still containing salt and other substances that should have been reabsorbed.

  • ことになるN4

    Expresses that something has been decided or comes about, often through external circumstances rather than the speaker's own will; 'it has been decided that / it turns out that.'

    そうなると、処理が間に合わず、塩分などの体内に吸収されるべき成分を含んだままの汗が体外に出てしまうことになる

    The glands then cannot keep up, so sweat is released from the body while still containing salt and other substances that should have been reabsorbed.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    このような汗はべたべたとしており、蒸発しにくく、「蒸発することで体温調節をする」という汗の役割をうまく果たせない。

    Such sweat is sticky and difficult to evaporate, so it cannot effectively fulfill sweat’s role of “regulating body temperature through evaporation.”

  • にくいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to say an action is hard to perform, 'difficult to ~ / hard to ~.'

    このような汗はべたべたとしており、蒸発しにくく、「蒸発することで体温調節をする」という汗の役割をうまく果たせない。

    Such sweat is sticky and difficult to evaporate, so it cannot effectively fulfill sweat’s role of “regulating body temperature through evaporation.”

  • が必要(がひつよう)N4

    Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

    汗が出ている時に冷えた物を取ると、脳が「体が冷えた」と判断し、汗を止めてしまうので注意が必要だ。

    Be careful, because consuming something cold while you are sweating causes the brain to decide that “the body has cooled down” and stop the sweating.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    誰もがしがちな行動だが、実は私たちの体にとっては「よいことではない。」

    This is something everyone tends to do, but in fact, it is “not good” for our bodies.

  • 〜ているN55 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    汗は汗腺によって作られるが、この汗腺は汗を作るだけではなく、汗を対外に出す働きも持っている

    Sweat is produced by the sweat glands, but these glands not only produce sweat; they also have the function of releasing it outside the body.

  • そしてN52 times in this passage

    Additive/sequential conjunction joining clauses, 'and / and then'.

    そして多くの汗腺が活発に働いていれば、蒸発しやすいさらさらした汗が作られ、体温調節がスムーズに行われる。

    When many sweat glands are active, they produce thin, watery sweat that evaporates easily, allowing body-temperature regulation to proceed smoothly.

  • ほうがいいN5

    Advises that one course of action is preferable — "had better / it's better to".

    休む汗腺を増やさないためには、日ごろから汗が出る時にはそのまま出すという生活をしたほうがいい

    To avoid increasing the number of inactive sweat glands, it is better in daily life to let yourself sweat naturally whenever sweat begins to come out.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    汗が出ている時に冷えた物を取ると、脳が「体が冷えた」と判断し、汗を止めてしまうので注意が必要だ。

    Be careful, because consuming something cold while you are sweating causes the brain to decide that “the body has cooled down” and stop the sweating.

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