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N2 · Upper intermediateThematic comprehensionPassage #143
2

は、あるのうさくもつはんばいしゃぶんしょうある

ぶんさくもつそだみると、それようなるまでどれだけかかるのかがわかるまたてんこうじゅんなどさくもつできないことあるべいさいは、こうじょうせいさんされるせいひんように、どうてきあんていてきせいさんできるものではなくぜんめぐなかで、ひとかけられてぶんたちもとまでとどいるのだと実感じっかんする

そうするとたとえばみせいるさいだんも、「これまでとはちがかたなってくるただたんやすいいというものではないおもくる

かくというのは、げんだいしゃかいではものたいひとひょうじゅんあるやすということは、それひくものみなしているいえる一所懸命いっしょけんめいつくものあんだんつけられてしまうと、つくとしてじょうがっかりしてしまうことそうぞうむずか

しょくりょうというわれわれいくうえものでも、ほかしなものおなしょうぎょうしゅなかしょうひんひとおなひょううえきそことが、はたしてほんとういいだろうか。われわれいのちつなぎいのちまもものを、あんきょうそうしまっていいものだろうか。

ものつくが、いいものつくというモチベーションうしなしまったらさいしゅうてきこまのはわれわれしょうしゃなのだ。ためたいはらいるおもとにかくやすいいというあんせんたくできあにはずだ。

だからぼくやっている青空市場あおぞらいちば808」では、てんあんきょうそうするつもりまったくないもちろんそうというものあるのでそれさんこうしているが、ほんてきにはせいさんしゃかくもらいそのうえではんばいかく

一方いっぽうきゃくたいは、なぜそのようかくなるのか、せつめいできなければならない

どのようしてこのさくもつつくいるのか。あじにはどんなとくちょうあるのか。のうやく使つかいるのかどうか。

ちゅうりゃく

いまべきやくわりおおおもせいさんしゃとのしんらいかんけいきずそのしんらいしょうしゃつたいく一方いっぽうあんぜんあんしんもとしょうしゃこえや、しょうひんひょうせいさんしゃつたいくこうすることで、しょうしゃのうやくへのかいふかひいてはしょうしゃけんこういのちまもいくのである

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1作物を育てると、「これまでとは違った見方になってくる」とあるが、なぜか。
  2. 2農作物の値段をつけるときに、筆者が最も重視しているのはどのようなことか。
  3. 3小売りが果たすべき役割として、筆者が重要だと考えていることは何か。

Study this passage

Vocabulary5 words
  • 見舞うみまうAs it appears here: 見舞われたら
    • ·to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after
    • ·to attack; to hit; to strike; to deal (a punch)
    N2
  • 実感じっかん
    • ·real feeling; actual feeling
    • ·to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
    N2
  • 安易あんい
    • ·easy; simple
    • ·easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic; irresponsible; careless; quick (to do)
    N2
  • 農薬のうやく
    • ·agricultural chemical; agrochemical; agrichemical
    N2
  • 深まるふかまるAs it appears here: 深まり
    • ·to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
    N2
Other levels126 words
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書いた
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • 文章ぶんしょう
    • ·writing; composition; essay; article; passage; prose; (writing) style
    • ·sentence
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
    • ·hand; arm
    • ·forepaw; foreleg
    • ·handle
    • ·hand; worker; help
    • ·trouble; care; effort
    • ·means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
    • ·hand; handwriting
    • ·kind; type; sort
    • ·one's hands; one's possession
    • ·ability to cope
    • ·hand (of cards)
    • ·direction
    • ·move (in go, shogi, etc.)
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べられる
    • ·to eat
    • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • どれ
    • ·which (of three or more)
    • ·well; now; c'mon
    N5
  • かかる
    • ·to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
    • ·to hang
    • ·to come into view; to arrive
    • ·to come under (a contract, a tax)
    • ·to start (engines, motors)
    • ·to attend; to deal with; to handle
    • ·to have started to; to be on the verge of
    • ·to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
    • ·to (come) at
    • ·to be fastened
    • ·to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
    • ·to be caught in
    • ·to get a call
    • ·to depend on
    • ·to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to
    N5
  • わかる
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できない
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 野菜やさい
    • ·vegetable
    • ·marijuana; cannabis
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • かけるAs it appears here: かけられて
    • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
    • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
    • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
    • ·to make (a call)
    • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
    • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
    • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
    • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
    • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
    • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
    • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
    • ·to bind
    • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
    • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
    • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
    • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
    • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
    • ·to increase further
    • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
    • ·to set atop
    • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
    • ·to apply (insurance)
    • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
    • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
    • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • みせ
    • ·store; shop; establishment; restaurant
    N5
  • 売るうるAs it appears here: 売られて
    • ·to sell
    • ·to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.)
    • ·to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself
    • ·to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone
    N5
  • 見るみるAs it appears here: 見て
    • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
    • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
    • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
    • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
    • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 違うちがうAs it appears here: 違った
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 安いやすいAs it appears here: 安ければ
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 一つひとつ
    • ·one
    • ·for one thing
    • ·only
    • ·(not) even
    • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
    • ·some kind of; one type of
    N5
  • 安いやすい
    • ·cheap; inexpensive
    • ·calm; peaceful; quiet
    N5
  • 低いひくい
    • ·low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)
    • ·low (position); close to the ground
    • ·short (height)
    • ·deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作った
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • つけるAs it appears here: つけられて
    • ·to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against
    • ·to furnish (a house with)
    • ·to wear; to put on
    • ·to keep a diary; to make an entry
    • ·to appraise; to set (a price)
    • ·to allot; to budget; to assign
    • ·to bring alongside
    • ·to place (under guard or doctor)
    • ·to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk
    • ·to load; to give (courage to)
    • ·to keep (an eye on)
    • ·to establish (relations or understanding)
    • ·to turn on (a light)
    • ·to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit
    • ·to attach; to play an attachment
    • ·to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly
    • ·to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 難しいむずかしいAs it appears here: 難しくない
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • ほか
    • ·another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside
    • ·another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al.
    • ·beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
    • ·except; but; other than; apart from
    • ·besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of
    N5
  • 同じおなじ
    • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
    • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
    N5
  • うえ
    • ·above; over; up
    • ·top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
    • ·surface; on (top of)
    • ·the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    • ·superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
    • ·elder; older; senior
    • ·with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
    • ·besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
    • ·after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
    • ·since ...; now that ...; because ...
    • ·honorable; venerable; dear
    • ·emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
    N5
  • ほんとう
    • ·truth; reality; actuality; fact
    • ·proper; right; correct; official
    • ·genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
    N5
  • 食べ物たべもの
    • ·food
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作りたい
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 困るこまる
    • ·to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
    • ·to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
    • ·to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: でき
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • なぜ
    • ·why; how; for what reason
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できなければ
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • どの
    • ·which; what (way)
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • 作るつくるAs it appears here: 作られて
    • ·to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
    • ·to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
    • ·to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train
    • ·to till
    • ·to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
    • ·to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    • ·to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
    • ·to have (a child)
    • ·to make up (one's face, etc.)
    • ·to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
    • ·to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
    • ·to form (a line, etc.)
    • ·to set (a record)
    • ·to commit (a sin, etc.)
    N5
  • 使うつかうAs it appears here: 使って
    • ·to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
    • ·to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
    • ·to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
    • ·to use (language); to speak
    N5
  • どう
    • ·how; in what way; how about
    N5
  • いま
    • ·now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
    • ·another; more
    N5
  • 大きいおおきい
    • ·big; large; great
    • ·loud
    • ·extensive; spacious
    • ·important; decisive; valuable
    • ·older; grown-up
    N5
  • こえ
    • ·voice
    • ·singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
    • ·voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
    • ·sound
    • ·sense (of something's arrival); feeling
    • ·voice; voiced sound
    N5
  • 以下いか
    • ·not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
    • ·below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
    • ·the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
    • ·including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
    N4
  • 育てるそだてるAs it appears here: 育てて
    • ·to raise; to rear; to bring up
    • ·to train; to teach; to educate
    • ·to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop
    N4
  • 工場こうじょう
    • ·factory; plant; mill; workshop
    N4
  • 生産せいさん
    • ·production; manufacture
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 値段ねだん
    • ·price; cost
    N4
  • 非常にひじょうに
    • ·very; extremely; exceedingly
    N4
  • 生きるいきるAs it appears here: 生きて
    • ·to live; to exist
    • ·to make a living; to subsist
    • ·to be in effect; to be in use; to function
    • ·to come to life; to be enlivened
    • ·to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
    N4
  • 品物しなもの
    • ·article; item; thing; goods; wares
    N4
  • 競争きょうそう
    • ·competition; contest; rivalry; race
    • ·competition (between organisms or species)
    N4
  • 生きるいきる
    • ·to live; to exist
    • ·to make a living; to subsist
    • ·to be in effect; to be in use; to function
    • ·to come to life; to be enlivened
    • ·to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思えば
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • ぼく
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    • ·manservant
    N4
  • つもり
    • ·intention; plan; purpose; expectation
    • ·belief; assumption; thought; conviction
    • ·estimate; estimation; calculation
    N4
  • 決めるきめるAs it appears here: 決めて
    • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
    • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
    • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
    • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
    • ·to take for granted; to assume
    • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
    • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
    • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
    • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
    N4
  • 決めるきめる
    • ·to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
    • ·to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
    • ·to persist in doing; to go through with
    • ·to always do; to have made a habit of
    • ·to take for granted; to assume
    • ·to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
    • ·to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
    • ·to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)
    • ·to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
    N4
  • 説明せつめい
    • ·explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
    N4
  • あじ
    • ·flavor; flavour; taste
    • ·charm; appeal; uniqueness; attractiveness
    • ·experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
    • ·smart; clever; witty; strange
    • ·aji; (expl.) position that has some lingering potential that may be exploited later in the game
    N4
  • 思うおもう
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 伝えるつたえるAs it appears here: 伝えて
    • ·to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
    N4
  • 安全あんぜん
    • ·safety; security
    N4
  • 安心あんしん
    • ·peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
    N4
  • こう
    • ·in this way; like this; so; thus
    • ·this (much); so
    • ·uh; er; mm; well
    N4
  • 作物さくもつ
    • ·crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 手間てま
    • ·time; labour; labor; effort
    • ·payment (for labour); pay; charge; wages
    • ·tedious job; troublesome job; time-consuming job
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 製品せいひん
    • ·manufactured goods; finished goods; product
    N3
  • 届くとどくAs it appears here: 届いて
    • ·to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound)
    • ·to be delivered; to arrive
    • ·to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough
    • ·to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression
    N3
    • ·honorific/polite/humble prefix
    N3
  • ただ
    • ·ordinary; common; usual
    • ·free of charge
    • ·unaffected; as is; safe
    • ·only; merely; just; simply
    • ·but; however; nevertheless
    N3
  • 単にたんに
    • ·simply; merely; only; solely
    N3
  • 価格かかく
    • ·price; value; cost
    N3
  • 価値かち
    • ·value; worth; merit
    N3
  • 想像そうぞう
    • ·imagination; supposition; guess
    N3
  • 食料しょくりょう
    • ·food
    N3
  • われわれ
    • ·we
    N3
  • 商品しょうひん
    • ·commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
    N3
  • いのち
    • ·life; life force
    • ·lifetime; lifespan
    • ·most important thing; foundation; core
    • ·paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love)
    • ·fate; destiny; karma
    N3
  • つなぐAs it appears here: つなぎ
    • ·to connect; to link together
    • ·to tie; to fasten; to restrain
    • ·to maintain; to preserve; to keep
    • ·to transfer (phone call); to put a person through
    • ·to hedge; to buy or sell forward
    • ·to connect (stones)
    N3
  • 守るまもる
    • ·to protect; to guard; to defend
    • ·to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
    N3
  • 失ううしなうAs it appears here: 失って
    • ·to lose
    • ·to miss (a chance, opportunity)
    • ·to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of
    • ·to concede (goals, points, etc.)
    N3
  • 支払うしはらうAs it appears here: 支払って
    • ·to pay
    N3
  • とにかく
    • ·anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just
    • ·setting aside ...; regardless of ...
    • ·really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably
    N3
  • 選択せんたく
    • ·choice; selection; option
    N3
  • まったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • もちろん
    • ·of course; certainly; naturally
    N3
  • 参考さんこう
    • ·reference; consultation
    N3
  • 一方いっぽう
    • ·one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party
    • ·on the one hand; on the other hand
    • ·whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn
    • ·just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only
    N3
  • 特徴とくちょう
    • ·feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
    N3
  • 役割やくわり
    • ·part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
    N3
  • 信頼しんらい
    • ·trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance
    N3
  • 求めるもとめる
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • 評価ひょうか
    • ·valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging
    • ·appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising
    N3
  • 理解りかい
    • ·understanding; comprehension; appreciation
    • ·sympathy
    N3
  • 健康けんこう
    • ·health
    • ·healthy; sound; fit; wholesome
    N3
  • 暮らしくらし
    • ·(way of) life; lifestyle; living; life circumstances; livelihood; day-to-day life
    N3
  • 守るまもるAs it appears here: 守られて
    • ·to protect; to guard; to defend
    • ·to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
    N3
  • 手元てもと
    • ·at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand
    • ·way of moving one's arms; skill
    • ·money at hand; pocket money
    • ·grip; handle
    N1
  • 見方みかた
    • ·viewpoint; point of view; way of looking (at something); view; angle
    • ·way of appreciating (e.g. opera); way of understanding; how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.)
    N1
  • 欠くかくAs it appears here: 欠かせない
    • ·to chip; to nick; to break; to crack
    • ·to lack
    N1
  • 組み込むくみこむAs it appears here: 組み込み
    • ·to insert; to include; to incorporate; to install; to embed
    N1
  • 土俵どひょう
    • ·(wrestling) ring
    • ·forum (e.g. for discussion)
    • ·sandbag; gabion
    N1
  • はたして
    • ·as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough
    • ·really; actually; ever
    N1
  • やるAs it appears here: やって
    • ·to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to despatch
    • ·to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
    • ·to make (a vehicle) go faster
    • ·to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
    • ·to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
    • ·to hold (a performance); to perform; to show
    • ·to ease (one's mind)
    • ·to harm; to injure; to kill
    • ·to have sex; to fuck; to bang
    • ·to live; to get by; to get along
    • ·to do ... completely
    • ·to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance
    • ·to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to
    • ·to make active efforts to ...
    • ·to suffer from (an illness); to experience (a medical condition); to be afflicted with
    N1
  • 相場そうば
    • ·market price
    • ·speculation (e.g. on stocks)
    • ·reputation (according to conventional wisdom); estimation; esteem
    N1
  • 果たすはたす
    • ·to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do
    • ·to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
    N1
  • 築くきずくAs it appears here: 築き
    • ·to build; to construct; to erect
    • ·to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
    N1
  • ひいては
    • ·by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently
    N1
Grammar4 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • そうするとN2

    Presents the natural consequence of what was just said or done — 'if that's the case', 'then'.

    そうすると、たとえばお店で売られている野菜の値段を見ても、「これまでとは違った見方になってくる。」

    Then, for example, even when you look at the price of vegetables in a store, “you begin to see it differently than before.”

  • というものではないN2

    Partial negation stating that something is not necessarily so — "it doesn't necessarily mean that…, it's not the case that…".

    ただ単に安ければいいというものではないと思えてくる。

    You begin to feel that cheaper is not necessarily better.

  • ということはN2

    Draws a logical conclusion or restatement from a preceding fact — "which means…, in other words…, that is to say…".

    安いということは、それを価値の低いものとみなしているといえる。

    It can be said that making something cheap amounts to regarding it as having low value.

  • ものがあるN2

    Conveys the speaker's strong impression that something genuinely possesses a certain quality — 'there is something ... about it', 'it really does have...'.

    もちろん、相場というものがあるので、それを参考にしているが、基本的には生産者に価格を決めてもらい、そのうえで販売価格を決める。

    Of course, there is a prevailing market price, so we use that as a reference, but basically we have the producers decide their price first and then determine the retail price.

Other levels38 patterns
  • だの~だのN1

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    食べ物の作り手が、いいものを作りたいというモチベーションを失ってしまったら、最終的に困るのはわれわれ消費者なのだ。

    If food producers lose the motivation to make good products, in the end it is we consumers who will suffer.

  • 的(てき)N33 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    米や野菜は、工場で生産される製品のように、自動的・安定的に生産できるものではなく、自然の恵みの中で、人の手がかけられて自分たちの手元にまで届いているのだと実感する。

    You come to realize that rice and vegetables are not like factory-made products that can be produced automatically and consistently; they reach us through the blessings of nature and the labor of human hands.

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    そうすると、たとえばお店で売られている野菜の値段を見ても、「これまでとは違った見方になってくる。」

    Then, for example, even when you look at the price of vegetables in a store, “you begin to see it differently than before.”

  • 〜ばいいN32 times in this passage

    Offers a suggestion or solution via the conditional plus いい, "you should ~ / it'd be good to just ~."

    ただ単に安ければいいというものではないと思えてくる。

    You begin to feel that cheaper is not necessarily better.

  • というのはN3

    Introduces an explanation or definition of the topic just named — 'the thing called…' / 'what … means is'.

    価格というのは、現代社会では物に対する一つの評価基準である。

    In modern society, price is one standard by which we evaluate things.

  • に対してN32 times in this passage

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    価格というのは、現代社会では物に対する一つの評価基準である。

    In modern society, price is one standard by which we evaluate things.

  • としてN32 times in this passage

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    一所懸命作ったものに安価な値段がつけられてしまうと、作り手としては非常にがっかりしてしまうことは想像に難しくない。

    It is easy to imagine how deeply disappointed a producer would feel if something they worked very hard to make were given a low price.

  • というN34 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    食料という、われわれが生きていくうえで欠かせないものでも、ほかの品物と同じように商業主義の中に組み込み、商品の一つとして同じ土俵の上で競わせることが、はたしてほんとうにいいのだろうか。

    Even food, which is indispensable to our survival, should it really be incorporated into commercialism like other goods and made to compete on the same playing field as just another product?

  • 上でN3

    Completes one action as the basis for the next, or does something in the course of an activity — 'after ~ing / in the process of'.

    食料という、われわれが生きていくうえで欠かせないものでも、ほかの品物と同じように商業主義の中に組み込み、商品の一つとして同じ土俵の上で競わせることが、はたしてほんとうにいいのだろうか。

    Even food, which is indispensable to our survival, should it really be incorporated into commercialism like other goods and made to compete on the same playing field as just another product?

  • ためにN3

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    生きるための対価を支払っていると思えば、とにかく安ければいいという安易な選択はできあにはずだ。

    If we think of it as paying the price necessary to sustain life, we should not be able to make the easy choice that cheaper is always better.

  • 一方で(いっぽうで)N3

    A connective presenting a second, contrasting or simultaneous aspect — 'on the other hand; while; meanwhile'.

    一方で、安全や安心を求める消費者の声や、商品の評価を生産者に伝えていく。

    At the same time, they convey to producers consumers' calls for safety and peace of mind, as well as their evaluations of the products.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    自分の手で作物を育ててみると、それが食べられるようになるまでどれだけ手間がかかるのかがわかる。

    When you try growing crops with your own hands, you realize just how much work it takes before they become ready to eat.

  • ようになるN4

    Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

    自分の手で作物を育ててみると、それが食べられるようになるまでどれだけ手間がかかるのかがわかる。

    When you try growing crops with your own hands, you realize just how much work it takes before they become ready to eat.

  • などN4

    Lists one or more representative items and implies others of the same kind exist — 'and so on / etc. / such as'.

    また天候不順などに見舞われたら作物ができないこともある。

    And if unfavorable weather strikes, there are times when the crops may fail altogether.

  • たらN42 times in this passage

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    また天候不順などに見舞われたら作物ができないこともある。

    And if unfavorable weather strikes, there are times when the crops may fail altogether.

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    米や野菜は、工場で生産される製品のように、自動的・安定的に生産できるものではなく、自然の恵みの中で、人の手がかけられて自分たちの手元にまで届いているのだと実感する。

    You come to realize that rice and vegetables are not like factory-made products that can be produced automatically and consistently; they reach us through the blessings of nature and the labor of human hands.

  • 〜の中でN4

    Marks a set or group as the domain of a comparison — "among ~ / of all ~", typically paired with a superlative.

    米や野菜は、工場で生産される製品のように、自動的・安定的に生産できるものではなく、自然の恵みの中で、人の手がかけられて自分たちの手元にまで届いているのだと実感する。

    You come to realize that rice and vegetables are not like factory-made products that can be produced automatically and consistently; they reach us through the blessings of nature and the labor of human hands.

  • てもN4

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    そうすると、たとえばお店で売られている野菜の値段を見ても、「これまでとは違った見方になってくる。」

    Then, for example, even when you look at the price of vegetables in a store, “you begin to see it differently than before.”

  • 〜てくるN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    そうすると、たとえばお店で売られている野菜の値段を見ても、「これまでとは違った見方になってくる。」

    Then, for example, even when you look at the price of vegetables in a store, “you begin to see it differently than before.”

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN44 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    一所懸命作ったものに安価な値段がつけられてしまうと、作り手としては非常にがっかりしてしまうことは想像に難しくない。

    It is easy to imagine how deeply disappointed a producer would feel if something they worked very hard to make were given a low price.

  • と思う(とおもう)N42 times in this passage

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    生きるための対価を支払っていると思えば、とにかく安ければいいという安易な選択はできあにはずだ。

    If we think of it as paying the price necessary to sustain life, we should not be able to make the easy choice that cheaper is always better.

  • はずだN4

    Expresses the speaker's reasoned confidence that something is or should be the case — 'should, ought to, is supposed to'.

    生きるための対価を支払っていると思えば、とにかく安ければいいという安易な選択はできあにはずだ

    If we think of it as paying the price necessary to sustain life, we should not be able to make the easy choice that cheaper is always better.

  • 〜てもらうN4

    Benefactive construction: receive the favor of someone doing an action for you — 'have/get someone to ...'.

    もちろん、相場というものがあるので、それを参考にしているが、基本的には生産者に価格を決めてもらい、そのうえで販売価格を決める。

    Of course, there is a prevailing market price, so we use that as a reference, but basically we have the producers decide their price first and then determine the retail price.

  • ようだN4

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    一方、お客さんに対しては、なぜそのような価格になるのか、説明できなければならない。

    At the same time, we must be able to explain to customers why the price is what it is.

  • なければならないN4

    Expresses a general, unavoidable obligation or necessity — 'must / have to'.

    一方、お客さんに対しては、なぜそのような価格になるのか、説明できなければならない

    At the same time, we must be able to explain to customers why the price is what it is.

  • ようにするN4

    Expresses making an ongoing effort or arranging things so that something does or doesn't happen — "make sure to / try to (do regularly)".

    どのようにしてこの作物は作られているのか。

    How was this crop grown?

  • かどうかN4

    Embeds a yes/no question inside a larger sentence — 'whether or not', 'if ... or not'.

    農薬は使っているのかどうか

    Were pesticides used or not?

  • 〜ていくN43 times in this passage

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    小売りは生産者との信頼関係を築き、その信頼を消費者に伝えていく

    Retailers build relationships of trust with producers and convey that trust to consumers.

  • までN53 times in this passage

    Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

    自分の手で作物を育ててみると、それが食べられるようになるまでどれだけ手間がかかるのかがわかる。

    When you try growing crops with your own hands, you realize just how much work it takes before they become ready to eat.

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    自分の手で作物を育ててみると、それが食べられるようになるまでどれだけ手間がかかるのかがわかる。

    When you try growing crops with your own hands, you realize just how much work it takes before they become ready to eat.

  • 〜ているN58 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    米や野菜は、工場で生産される製品のように、自動的・安定的に生産できるものではなく、自然の恵みの中で、人の手がかけられて自分たちの手元にまで届いているのだと実感する。

    You come to realize that rice and vegetables are not like factory-made products that can be produced automatically and consistently; they reach us through the blessings of nature and the labor of human hands.

  • だろうN52 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    食料という、われわれが生きていくうえで欠かせないものでも、ほかの品物と同じように商業主義の中に組み込み、商品の一つとして同じ土俵の上で競わせることが、はたしてほんとうにいいのだろうか。

    Even food, which is indispensable to our survival, should it really be incorporated into commercialism like other goods and made to compete on the same playing field as just another product?

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    食べ物の作り手が、いいものを作りたいというモチベーションを失ってしまったら、最終的に困るのはわれわれ消費者なのだ。

    If food producers lose the motivation to make good products, in the end it is we consumers who will suffer.

  • つもりN5

    Expresses the speaker's intention or plan — "intend to / plan to."

    だから、僕がやっている「青空市場808」では、他店と安価競争をするつもりはまったくない。

    That is why, at “Aozora Ichiba 808,” which I run, I have absolutely no intention of competing with other stores on low prices.

  • のでN52 times in this passage

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    もちろん、相場というものがあるので、それを参考にしているが、基本的には生産者に価格を決めてもらい、そのうえで販売価格を決める。

    Of course, there is a prevailing market price, so we use that as a reference, but basically we have the producers decide their price first and then determine the retail price.

  • にするN5

    To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

    もちろん、相場というものがあるので、それを参考にしているが、基本的には生産者に価格を決めてもらい、そのうえで販売価格を決める。

    Of course, there is a prevailing market price, so we use that as a reference, but basically we have the producers decide their price first and then determine the retail price.

  • どんなN5

    Asks or specifies what kind or sort of thing something is, "what kind of".

    味にはどんな特徴があるのか。

    What characteristics does its flavor have?

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    味にはどんな特徴があるのか。

    What characteristics does its flavor have?

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