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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #14
2

けんじょうしゃしょうがいしゃというおそべきりょうきょくてきしきあるしょうがいしゃしるしハンコどなただろう。そのひとアキメクラじゃないのか。一体いったいこのりょうしゃへだきょうかいせんどこいるだろうか。しんたいてきしょうがいしゃてきしょうがいしゃと、しょうがいしゃさまざまだが、どうけんではおもしょうがいしゃそうぞうりょくしょうがいしゃけんじょうしゃとしてはばきかせているせまどうではしんけいてんしゃほうくるまつうこうはばもうじんけんきょくめんえきまえひろではほうてんしゃやまさいがいときじんてきがいひろべくたいしている

これらげんじょうすべかげしょうがいしゃたちによるものあるしょうがいしゃおとめんどうやくそんざいかんががちだ。けんじょうしゃすべすぐいるおもがちだ。けんこうせいしんけんこうにくたい宿やどなんてとんでもないせいがいねんおうこうしているうそあるふくげんでもしんじついないひとびとあるじょうしきうそかべなっているのだ。つまらないじょうしきが、どれだけさまざまのうせいはくだつしていることだろう。

しんじつすべにんげんげんのうせいあたいるそこひかりあふれるじゅう一世紀いっせいきひらかぎいるのではないか。じょうしきスポットライトかげなっているのうせいすべひかりあたごとこのげん稿こうで、あえてそれぶんライフワークしてみたい

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1盲人が危険な局面に追いやられている理由は?
  2. 2つまらない常識が出来た理由は?
  3. 3筆者がもっとも言いたいことは?

Study this passage

Vocabulary9 words
  • 両極りょうきょく
    • ·both extremities
    • ·North and South Poles
    • ·positive and negative poles
    N1
  • 放置ほうち
    • ·leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
    N1
  • 阻むはばむAs it appears here: 阻み
    • ·to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart
    N1
  • 災害さいがい
    • ·calamity; disaster; misfortune
    N1
  • がち
    • ·artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
    N1
  • 肉体にくたい
    • ·the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
    N1
  • 福祉ふくし
    • ·welfare; well-being; social welfare; social security; social service
    N1
  • 真実しんじつ
    • ·truth; reality
    • ·truly; really
    • ·absolute truth
    N1
  • あえて
    • ·purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally
    • ·not necessarily; not particularly; not especially
    • ·definitely not
    N1
Other levels58 words
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • どなた
    • ·who
    N5
  • 押すおす
    • ·to push; to thrust; to shove
    • ·to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to exert pressure on
    • ·to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal)
    • ·to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
    • ·to push (someone for something); to press; to put pressure on (someone)
    • ·to overwhelm; to overpower; to put (someone) under pressure; to be superior to
    • ·to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.); to proceed; to stick to
    • ·to do ... in spite of ...; to defy; to brave; to push aside
    • ·to make sure
    • ·to fall behind schedule
    • ·to push; to extend one's stones forward by pushing against opponent's stones
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • どこ
    • ·where; what place
    • ·how much (long, far); what extent
    N5
  • 引くひくAs it appears here: 引かれて
    • ·to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
    • ·to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
    • ·to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
    • ·to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
    • ·to draw (a line, plan, etc.)
    • ·to catch (a cold)
    • ·to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
    • ·to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check
    • ·to haul; to pull (vehicles)
    • ·to subtract; to deduct
    • ·to recede; to ebb; to fade
    • ·to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
    • ·to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
    • ·to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
    • ·to hold (e.g. a note)
    • ·to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)
    • ·to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat
    • ·to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)
    • ·to resign; to retire; to quit
    • ·to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe
    • ·to draw back; to pull back; to retreat
    N5
  • 狭いせまい
    • ·narrow; confined; small; cramped
    • ·limited; narrow-minded; confining
    N5
  • 自転車じてんしゃ
    • ·bicycle; bike
    N5
  • やま
    • ·mountain; hill
    • ·mine
    • ·(mountain) forest
    • ·heap; pile; stack; mountain
    • ·protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire)
    • ·climax; peak; critical point
    • ·guess; speculation; gamble
    • ·(criminal) case; crime
    • ·mountain climbing; mountaineering
    • ·festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)
    • ·deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock
    • ·wall; wall tile
    • ·wild
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • つまらない
    • ·dull; uninteresting; boring; tedious
    • ·insignificant; unimportant; trifling; trivial; worthless
    • ·absurd; foolish; silly; stupid
    • ·useless; pointless; disappointing
    N5
  • どれ
    • ·which (of three or more)
    • ·well; now; c'mon
    N5
  • そこ
    • ·there (place relatively near listener)
    • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
    • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
    • ·you
    N5
  • かぎ
    • ·key
    • ·lock
    • ·key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 危険きけん
    • ·danger; peril; hazard
    • ·risk
    N4
  • 役に立つやくにたつAs it appears here: 役に立たない
    • ·to be helpful; to be useful
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えられ
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思われ
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • かべ
    • ·wall; partition
    • ·barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty
    • ·Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
    • ·wall (of stones)
    N4
  • ひかり
    • ·light
    • ·illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow
    • ·happiness; hope
    • ·influence; power
    • ·vision; eyesight
    • ·optical fiber; optical fibre
    N4
  • 開くひらく
    • ·to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
    • ·to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
    • ·to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
    • ·to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
    • ·to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open
    • ·to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
    • ·to open (ports, borders, etc.)
    • ·to open (an account)
    • ·to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop
    • ·to open (a file, etc.)
    • ·to extract (root); to reduce (equation)
    • ·to cut open (fish)
    • ·to change (kanji into hiragana)
    • ·to flare (e.g. skirt)
    • ·to slacken (into a poor posture)
    • ·to extend
    N4
  • 恐れるおそれる
    • ·to fear; to be afraid of
    N3
  • しるし
    • ·mark; sign
    • ·symbol; emblem
    • ·badge; crest; flag
    • ·evidence; proof
    • ·token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
    N3
  • 一体いったい
    • ·(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth; (where) the hell; (how) the hell
    • ·one object; one body; one unit; one group; one mass
    • ·one form; one style; one format; one fashion
    • ·one Buddhist image; one carving; one sculpture
    • ·one corpse; one sample (of bones, remains, etc.)
    • ·generally; in general; on the whole; by and large; for the most part
    • ·strictly speaking; in the first place; originally; to begin with
    N3
  • 様々さまざま
    • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
    N3
  • 世間せけん
    • ·world; society; people; the public
    N3
  • はば
    • ·width; breadth
    • ·freedom (e.g. of thought); latitude
    • ·gap; difference (e.g. in price); range (e.g. of voice)
    N3
  • 歩道ほどう
    • ·footpath; walkway; sidewalk; pavement
    N3
  • 通行つうこう
    • ·passage (of people or vehicles); passing (through); traffic
    • ·common usage; widespread use
    N3
  • 現状げんじょう
    • ·present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
    N3
  • 全てすべて
    • ·everything; all; the whole
    • ·entirely; completely; wholly; all
    N3
  • かげ
    • ·shadow; silhouette; figure; shape
    • ·reflection; image
    • ·ominous sign
    • ·light (stars, moon)
    • ·trace; shadow (of one's former self)
    • ·behind; background; other side
    N3
  • 劣るおとるAs it appears here: 劣った
    • ·to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
    N3
  • 存在そんざい
    • ·existence; being; presence
    N3
  • 優れるすぐれるAs it appears here: 優れて
    • ·to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent
    N3
  • 健康けんこう
    • ·health
    • ·healthy; sound; fit; wholesome
    N3
  • 精神せいしん
    • ·mind; spirit; soul; heart; ethos
    • ·attitude; mentality; will; intention
    • ·spirit (of a matter); essence; fundamental significance
    N3
  • 現場げんば
    • ·actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)
    • ·(on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site
    • ·filming location; (movie) set
    N3
  • 常識じょうしき
    • ·common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette
    N3
  • うそ
    • ·lie; fib; falsehood; untruth
    • ·mistake; error
    • ·unwise move; bad decision
    • ·no way!; unbelievable!; really?!
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 価値かち
    • ·value; worth; merit
    N3
  • 与えるあたえるAs it appears here: 与えて
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
    • ·to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
    • ·to assign
    • ·to cause
    • ·to pass (a variable to a function)
    N3
  • 与えるあたえる
    • ·to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
    • ·to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
    • ·to assign
    • ·to cause
    • ·to pass (a variable to a function)
    N3
  • ハンコはんこ
    • ·seal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop
    N2
  • 隔てるへだてる
    • ·to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to partition; to divide
    • ·to interpose; to have between
    • ·to alienate; to estrange
    N2
  • 広げるひろげる
    • ·to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden
    • ·to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap
    • ·to scatter about; to spread around
    • ·to make flourish; to cause to prosper
    N2
  • 無限むげん
    • ·infinity; infinitude; eternity
    • ·infinite; limitless
    N2
  • あふれる
    • ·to overflow; to brim over; to flood
    N2
  • 原稿げんこう
    • ·manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
    N2
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • 〜べくN1

    A formal/literary connective meaning 'in order to' or 'with the aim of' doing the preceding verb.

    駅前広場では放置自転車の山が災害時の人的被害を広げるべく待機している。

    In plazas in front of stations, piles of abandoned bicycles stand ready to increase human casualties when disaster strikes.

  • 敢えて(あえて)N1

    deliberately doing something difficult or unnecessary that one need not do; 'dare to', 'go out of one's way to'

    この原稿で、あえてそれを自分のライフワークと位置付けしてみたい。

    In this piece, I would like to go so far as to define that as my life’s work.

Other levels17 patterns
  • ではないかN2

    Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

    そこに光あふれる二十一世紀を開く鍵が秘められているのではないか

    Might that not contain the key to opening a twenty-first century filled with light?

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    健常者と障害者という恐れるべき両極的な図式がある。

    There is a troubling dichotomy that divides people into those without disabilities and those with disabilities.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    健常者と障害者という恐れるべき両極的な図式がある。

    There is a troubling dichotomy that divides people into those without disabilities and those with disabilities.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    身体的障害者や知的障害者と、障害者も様々だが、同時に世間では思いやり障害者や想像力障害者が健常者として幅をきかせている。

    Disabilities take many forms, including physical and intellectual disabilities; yet at the same time, society is full of people “disabled in compassion” or “disabled in imagination” who wield influence as supposedly able-bodied people.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    これらの現状は全て影の障害者達によるものである。

    All of these conditions are caused by these “disabled people in the shadows.”

  • がちN32 times in this passage

    Suffix on a noun or verb stem meaning "tend to / be prone to / apt to" — something happens often, usually undesirably.

    障害者は劣った、面倒をかける、役に立たない存在と考えられがちだ。

    People with disabilities tend to be regarded as inferior, burdensome, and useless.

  • において/におけるN3

    Formally marks the place, time, or domain in which something holds, 'in / at / regarding'.

    健常者は全てにおいて優れていると思われがちだ。

    People without disabilities, on the other hand, tend to be regarded as superior in every respect.

  • なんか/なんて/などN3

    A particle that cites an example or downplays/dismisses it — "things like / such as / (of all things)".

    健康な精神は健康な肉体に宿るなんて、とんでもない既成概念が横行している。

    The outrageous preconception that “a healthy mind dwells in a healthy body” remains widespread.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    健常者は全てにおいて優れていると思われがちだ。

    People without disabilities, on the other hand, tend to be regarded as superior in every respect.

  • に気がつく(にきがつく)N4

    To notice or become aware of something, the noticed thing marked by に, 'to notice / realize ~.'

    福祉現場でも真実に気がついていない人々がある。

    Even in the field of welfare, there are people who have yet to recognize the truth.

  • 〜てみるN4

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    この原稿で、あえてそれを自分のライフワークと位置付けしてみたい。

    In this piece, I would like to go so far as to define that as my life’s work.

  • がありますN52 times in this passage

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    健常者と障害者という恐れるべき両極的な図式がある

    There is a troubling dichotomy that divides people into those without disabilities and those with disabilities.

  • だろうN53 times in this passage

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    障害者印のハンコはどなたが押すのだろう

    Who is it that stamps someone with the label “disabled”?

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    その人、アキメクラじゃないのか。

    Isn’t that person the one who sees yet fails to understand?

  • 〜ているN511 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    一体この両者を隔てる境界線はどこに引かれているのだろうか。

    Just where, after all, is the boundary separating these two groups drawn?

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    つまらない常識が、どれだけ様々な可能性を剥奪していることだろう。

    How many different possibilities have been stripped away by such petty conventional wisdom?

  • 〜たいN5

    Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

    この原稿で、あえてそれを自分のライフワークと位置付けしてみたい

    In this piece, I would like to go so far as to define that as my life’s work.

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