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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #122
2

あるほんつぎいた

このごろわかものことひとは、とかくちいかたがることだ。とくていなかだけつきあってややこしいことがる

これには、『にんめいわくかけないというみょうどうとくわたりすぎているのではないか。『にんめいわくかけないにんげんというのを、やたらことに、ぼくおおいにまんなのであるがんらいにんげんはいみだれてのににんまったくめいわくかけてないなんてとてもしんむしろめいわくかけあうことこそにんげんしゃかいせいぐらいだ。それに、しゃかいてきじゃくしゃにとってこのめいわくな』はべつとしてようすることおおもんだいは、めいわくかけていることどんかんなるな、ということだろ。」

わたしも「ひとめいわくかけていけない」とおしきたじつこれは、たがたすせいかつしているというぜんていあるからこそことなのだ。人間関係にんげんかんけいはくしゃかいよりかんしゃながらめいわくかけあえるしゃかいほうが、ずっと居心地いごこち

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1何に対して「おおいに不満なのである」と言っているのか。
  2. 2「差別として作用する」例として、最も適当なものはどれか。
  3. 3「人に迷惑をかけてはいけない」はどういう社会におけるものか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary7 words
  • とかく
    • ·(doing) various things; (doing) this and that
    • ·being apt to; being prone to; tending to
    • ·at any rate; anyhow; anyway
    • ·all sorts of (negative things); various
    • ·things that do not exist; (lit.) rabbit horns
    N1
  • つきあうAs it appears here: つきあって
    • ·to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with
    • ·to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise
    N1
  • 元来がんらい
    • ·originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
    • ·in the first place; to begin with
    N1
  • みだれるAs it appears here: みだれて
    • ·to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled
    • ·to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed
    • ·to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
    N1
  • 作用さよう
    • ·action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
    N1
  • 鈍感どんかん
    • ·thickheaded; insensitive; dull; thick-skinned
    N1
  • 前提ぜんてい
    • ·condition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis
    • ·intention; intent; aim; goal
    • ·premise
    N1
Other levels51 words
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書かれて
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • 一つひとつ
    • ·one
    • ·for one thing
    • ·only
    • ·(not) even
    • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
    • ·some kind of; one type of
    N5
  • 小さいちいさいAs it appears here: 小さく
    • ·small; little; tiny
    • ·slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small
    • ·low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
    • ·unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial
    • ·young; juvenile
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • かけるAs it appears here: かけない
    • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
    • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
    • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
    • ·to make (a call)
    • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
    • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
    • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
    • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
    • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
    • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
    • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
    • ·to bind
    • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
    • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
    • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
    • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
    • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
    • ·to increase further
    • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
    • ·to set atop
    • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
    • ·to apply (insurance)
    • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
    • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
    • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
    N5
  • 行くいくAs it appears here: 行き
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • わたるAs it appears here: わたり
    • ·to cross over; to go across
    • ·to extend; to cover; to range; to span
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入り
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • かけるAs it appears here: かけ
    • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
    • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
    • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
    • ·to make (a call)
    • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
    • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
    • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
    • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
    • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
    • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
    • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
    • ·to bind
    • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
    • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
    • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
    • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
    • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
    • ·to increase further
    • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
    • ·to set atop
    • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
    • ·to apply (insurance)
    • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
    • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
    • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
    N5
  • とても
    • ·very; awfully; exceedingly
    • ·(not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 多いおおい
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • かけるAs it appears here: かけて
    • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
    • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
    • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
    • ·to make (a call)
    • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
    • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
    • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
    • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
    • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
    • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
    • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
    • ·to bind
    • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
    • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
    • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
    • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
    • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
    • ·to increase further
    • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
    • ·to set atop
    • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
    • ·to apply (insurance)
    • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
    • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
    • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
    N5
  • なる
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 教えるおしえるAs it appears here: 教えられて
    • ·to teach; to instruct
    • ·to tell; to inform; to show
    • ·to preach
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 言葉ことば
    • ·language; dialect
    • ·word; phrase; expression; term
    • ·speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language
    • ·words; remark; statement; comment
    • ·learning to speak; language acquisition
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持ち
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • このごろ
    • ·these days; nowadays; now; at present; recently; lately
    N4
  • ぼく
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    • ·manservant
    N4
  • 生活せいかつ
    • ·life; living
    • ·livelihood; (one's) living
    N4
  • 社会しゃかい
    • ·society; public; community; the world
    • ·social studies
    N4
  • 気持ちきもち
    • ·feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind
    • ·preparedness; readiness; attitude
    • ·thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude
    • ·slightly; a bit; a little
    N4
  • 気に入るきにいるAs it appears here: 気に入らない
    • ·to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 仲間なかま
    • ·companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate
    • ·group; company; circle; set; gang
    • ·member of the same category (family, class)
    N3
  • 避けるさけるAs it appears here: 避けた
    • ·to avoid (physical contact with)
    • ·to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities)
    • ·to ward off; to avert
    • ·to put aside; to move out of the way
    N3
  • 他人たにん
    • ·another person; other people; others
    • ·unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
    • ·outsider; stranger
    N3
  • 迷惑めいわく
    • ·trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience
    • ·to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
    N3
  • 奇妙きみょう
    • ·strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
    N3
  • 道徳どうとく
    • ·morals; morality
    N3
  • 人間にんげん
    • ·human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
    • ·character (of a person)
    N3
  • 持ちあげるもちあげる
    • ·to elevate; to raise; to lift up
    • ·to flatter; to extol; to praise to the sky
    N3
  • おおいに
    • ·very; very much; greatly; considerably; highly; exceedingly; a great deal; a lot; to one's heart's content
    N3
  • 不満ふまん
    • ·dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
    N3
  • 暮らすくらす
    • ·to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to get along; to get by
    • ·to make a living; to earn a livelihood
    • ·to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing); to live; to get on (doing)
    • ·to do daily; to do all day long; to continue doing
    N3
  • まったく
    • ·really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly
    • ·indeed
    • ·good grief
    N3
  • 信じるしんじるAs it appears here: 信じられない
    • ·to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
    N3
  • むしろ
    • ·rather; better; instead; if anything
    N3
  • 差別さべつ
    • ·distinction; differentiation; discrimination
    • ·discrimination (against people)
    N3
  • 実はじつは
    • ·as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
    N3
  • 感謝かんしゃ
    • ·thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 固まるかたまるAs it appears here: 固まりた
    • ·to harden; to solidify
    • ·to become firm; to become certain
    • ·to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together
    • ·to freeze; to hang; to stop responding
    N2
  • 特定とくてい
    • ·specific; particular; designated; special
    • ·specifying; designating; identifying; pinpointing
    N2
  • やたら
    • ·indiscriminately; blindly; at random; recklessly; thoughtlessly; excessively; profusely
    • ·indiscriminate; random; excessive
    N2
Grammar1 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • だの~だのN12 times in this passage

    Reduplicated listing particle citing examples with a tone of complaint or exasperation ("what with X and Y and all that").

    『他人に迷惑をかけない人間』というのを、やたらと持ちあげることに、ぼくはおおいに不満なのである。

    I am greatly dissatisfied with the excessive praise given to ‘a person who causes no trouble for others.’

Other levels23 patterns
  • ではないかN2

    Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

    これには、『他人に迷惑をかけない』という、奇妙な道徳が行きわたりすぎているのではないか

    Could it be because the strange moral principle of ‘not causing trouble for others’ has become too widespread?

  • からこそN2

    Emphasizes a reason as the very cause — 'precisely because,' 'it is exactly because.'

    実はこれは、互いに助け合って生活しているという前提があるからこそ言える言葉なのだ。

    In fact, this is something that can be said only on the premise that we live by helping one another.

  • というN33 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    これには、『他人に迷惑をかけない』という、奇妙な道徳が行きわたりすぎているのではないか。

    Could it be because the strange moral principle of ‘not causing trouble for others’ has become too widespread?

  • なんか/なんて/などN3

    A particle that cites an example or downplays/dismisses it — "things like / such as / (of all things)".

    元来、人間が入りみだれて暮らすのに、他人にまったく迷惑をかけてないなんて、とても信じられない。

    In the first place, when human beings live all mixed together, it is hard to believe that anyone causes absolutely no trouble for others.

  • むしろN3

    Adverb overturning an expectation to present the following as the more fitting statement; "rather / if anything".

    むしろ、迷惑をかけあうことこそ、人間の社会性と言えるぐらいだ。

    One might even say that causing trouble for one another is precisely part of human sociality.

  • こそN3

    Emphatic particle singling out the preceding word as precisely the right or decisive one — 'precisely, exactly, ...for sure.'

    むしろ、迷惑をかけあうことこそ、人間の社会性と言えるぐらいだ。

    One might even say that causing trouble for one another is precisely part of human sociality.

  • にとってN3

    Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

    それに、社会的弱者にとって、この『迷惑をかけるな』は差別として作用することが多い。

    Moreover, for socially vulnerable people, this idea of ‘do not cause trouble for others’ often functions as a form of discrimination.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    それに、社会的弱者にとって、この『迷惑をかけるな』は差別として作用することが多い。

    Moreover, for socially vulnerable people, this idea of ‘do not cause trouble for others’ often functions as a form of discrimination.

  • ということだN3

    Reports hearsay or states a conclusion drawn from what precedes — 'I hear that…' / 'that is to say / it amounts to…'.

    問題は、迷惑をかけていることに鈍感になるな、ということだろう。」

    The important thing, rather, is not to become insensitive to the fact that you are causing trouble for others.”

  • ように / ようなN4

    Likens or exemplifies one thing by another, "like / as / similar to (a)".

    ある本に次のように書かれていた。

    A book contained the following passage.

  • 〜ていたN4

    The past progressive/continuous — an action that was ongoing or a state that held in the past — 'was (do)ing'.

    ある本に次のように書かれていた

    A book contained the following passage.

  • たがるN42 times in this passage

    Auxiliary attached to a verb stem describing the outward signs that a third party wants to do something ('seems eager to / keeps wanting to').

    「このごろの若者で気に入らないことの一つは、とかく小さく固まりたがることだ。

    “One thing I dislike about young people these days is their tendency to close themselves into small groups.

  • 〜のにN4

    Links two clauses so the result contradicts what the first clause leads you to expect — "even though ~ / although ~".

    元来、人間が入りみだれて暮らすのに、他人にまったく迷惑をかけてないなんて、とても信じられない。

    In the first place, when human beings live all mixed together, it is hard to believe that anyone causes absolutely no trouble for others.

  • 〜てくるN4

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    私も「人に迷惑をかけてはいけない」と教えられてきた

    I, too, was taught that “you must not cause trouble for others.”

  • よりN4

    Particle marking the standard in a comparison (also a starting point), "than / (more) than; from".

    人間関係が希薄な社会より感謝の気持ちを持ちながら迷惑をかけあえる社会のほうが、ずっと居心地がいい。

    Compared with a society in which human relationships are weak, a society where people can inconvenience one another while remaining grateful is a far more comfortable place to live.

  • ながらN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

    人間関係が希薄な社会より感謝の気持ちを持ちながら迷惑をかけあえる社会のほうが、ずっと居心地がいい。

    Compared with a society in which human relationships are weak, a society where people can inconvenience one another while remaining grateful is a far more comfortable place to live.

  • だけN5

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    特定の仲間とだけつきあって、ややこしいことを避けたがる。

    They associate only with particular friends and want to avoid complicated situations.

  • すぎるN5

    Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to mean the action or quality is excessive, 'too much / overly ~'.

    これには、『他人に迷惑をかけない』という、奇妙な道徳が行きわたりすぎているのではないか。

    Could it be because the strange moral principle of ‘not causing trouble for others’ has become too widespread?

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    これには、『他人に迷惑をかけない』という、奇妙な道徳が行きわたりすぎているのではないか。

    Could it be because the strange moral principle of ‘not causing trouble for others’ has become too widespread?

  • とてもN5

    Degree adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb — "very / extremely."

    元来、人間が入りみだれて暮らすのに、他人にまったく迷惑をかけてないなんて、とても信じられない。

    In the first place, when human beings live all mixed together, it is hard to believe that anyone causes absolutely no trouble for others.

  • 〜てはいけないN5

    States that an action is prohibited — “must not do”.

    私も「人に迷惑をかけてはいけない」と教えられてきた。

    I, too, was taught that “you must not cause trouble for others.”

  • がありますN5

    States the existence or possession of an inanimate thing, "there is / to have".

    実はこれは、互いに助け合って生活しているという前提があるからこそ言える言葉なのだ。

    In fact, this is something that can be said only on the premise that we live by helping one another.

  • より〜ほうがN5

    Expresses comparison or preference — 'B is more ... than A / would rather B' (A より B のほうが).

    人間関係が希薄な社会より感謝の気持ちを持ちながら迷惑をかけあえる社会のほうが、ずっと居心地がいい。

    Compared with a society in which human relationships are weak, a society where people can inconvenience one another while remaining grateful is a far more comfortable place to live.

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