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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #115
2

つまそうせいかたこれもうきょくたんへんしゅうてきあるたとえばぶんところひかほどみがが、きょうないところなんねんほこりはななっているいえなかあるぶんせいしんしつくらいせいぜんものならだれかがかのじょほんのいちほどしなものうごすぐしまうそのかわりいつもつけようないほどむちゃくちゃものあるところいえなかいちしょかならある

つまものしまいかたつうけんとはだいちがつうひとならたいがいたんすしまうしな食器棚しょっきだなはいいたりながたなあるはずものれいぞうしまってあったりするさがじょういちおうわれわれじょうしきいんしゅうぜんはくかえってさがねばならぬが、そんなことようできることではないつぎかのじょものかたならかたことごとくかのじょいるほうそくによってはいされているのでじつよううえ便べんというものは_______。どんな便べんしのかのじょぶんまもとおするときわたしこうもうみてとうていむだある

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1「白紙にかえって探さねばならぬ」とあるが、どういう意味か。
  2. 2_______に入る最も適切なものを一つ選びなさい。
  3. 3「ときにわたしが抗議を申し込んでみてもとうていむだである」とあるが、それはどうしてか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary11 words
  • 極端きょくたん
    • ·extreme; extremity
    N1
  • ほんの
    • ·mere; only; just; slight
    N1
  • すぐ
    • ·immediately; at once; right away; directly
    • ·soon; before long; shortly
    • ·easily; readily; without difficulty
    • ·right (near); nearby; just (handy)
    • ·honest; upright; frank; straightforward
    N1
  • むちゃくちゃ
    • ·nonsensical; unreasonable; absurd; unrealistic
    • ·awfully; extremely; to excess; senseless; reckless
    • ·disorder; confusion; being jumbled; being mixed up
    • ·very; extremely; excessively
    N1
  • 大概たいがい
    • ·generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part
    • ·nearly all; almost all; most
    • ·gist; summary; outline; main idea
    • ·staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate
    • ·probably; perhaps; in all likelihood
    • ·considerably; greatly; really
    N1
  • 流しながし
    • ·sink (e.g. in a kitchen)
    • ·cruising (e.g. taxi); strolling (entertainer, musician, etc.)
    • ·washing area (in a Japanese-style bath)
    • ·back-washing service (in a public bath)
    • ·floating (something on water); setting adrift; washing away
    N1
  • ことごとく
    • ·altogether; entirely
    N1
    • ·beauty
    N1
  • 便宜べんぎ
    • ·convenience; accommodation; advantage; benefit; expediency
    N1
  • 抗議こうぎ
    • ·protest; objection
    N1
  • とうてい
    • ·(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
    N1
Other levels77 words
  • 掃除そうじ
    • ·cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • 好きすき
    • ·liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite
    • ·liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved
    • ·faddism; eccentricity
    • ·as one likes; as it suits one
    • ·lecherous; lustful; salacious
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • いえ
    • ·house; residence; dwelling; home
    • ·family; household
    • ·lineage; family name
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • 並ぶならぶAs it appears here: 並び
    • ·to line up; to stand in a line
    • ·to rival; to match; to equal
    N5
  • だれ
    • ·who
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • いつも
    • ·always; all the time; at all times
    • ·never
    • ·usual; regular; habitual; customary
    N5
    • ·hand; arm
    • ·forepaw; foreleg
    • ·handle
    • ·hand; worker; help
    • ·trouble; care; effort
    • ·means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
    • ·hand; handwriting
    • ·kind; type; sort
    • ·one's hands; one's possession
    • ·ability to cope
    • ·hand (of cards)
    • ·direction
    • ·move (in go, shogi, etc.)
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • いち
    • ·one; 1
    • ·best
    • ·first; foremost
    • ·beginning; start
    • ·a (single); one (of many)
    • ·ace
    • ·bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
    N5
  • かた
    • ·direction; way
    • ·person; lady; gentleman
    • ·method of; manner of; way of
    • ·care of ...
    • ·person in charge of ...
    • ·side (e.g. "on my mother's side")
    N5
  • 違うちがう
    • ·to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with)
    • ·to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
    • ·to become abnormal; to go wrong
    • ·isn't it?; wasn't it?
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 入るはいるAs it appears here: 入って
    • ·to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
    • ·to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
    • ·to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
    • ·to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
    • ·to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
    • ·to be received; to be obtained
    • ·to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
    • ·to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
    • ·to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
    • ·to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
    • ·to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
    • ·to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
    • ·to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
    N5
  • 冷蔵庫れいぞうこ
    • ·refrigerator; fridge
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 全部ぜんぶ
    • ·all; entire; whole; altogether
    N5
  • 脱ぐぬぐAs it appears here: 脱ぎ
    • ·to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: されて
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • つま
    • ·wife
    • ·garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings
    • ·accompaniment; side (remark)
    N4
  • 仕方しかた
    • ·way; method; means; resource; course
    N4
  • たとえば
    • ·for example; for instance; e.g.
    N4
  • 興味きょうみ
    • ·interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
    N4
  • 彼女かのじょ
    • ·she; her
    • ·girlfriend
    N4
  • 留守るす
    • ·absence; being away from home
    • ·house-sitting; house-sitter
    • ·neglecting (e.g. one's studies); leaving unattended
    N4
  • 品物しなもの
    • ·article; item; thing; goods; wares
    N4
  • かわり
    • ·substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
    • ·stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
    • ·compensation; exchange; return
    • ·another helping; second helping; seconds; refill
    • ·upcoming program; upcoming programme
    N4
  • 必ずかならず
    • ·always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
    N4
  • 普通ふつう
    • ·normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average
    • ·normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly
    • ·local train; train that stops at every station
    N4
  • 大分だいぶ
    • ·considerably; greatly; a lot
    N4
  • たな
    • ·shelf; ledge; rack
    • ·trellis
    N4
  • はず
    • ·should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
    • ·nock (of a bow)
    • ·nock (of an arrow)
    • ·nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
    • ·wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
    N4
  • 探すさがす
    • ·to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek
    • ·to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around
    N4
  • 以上いじょう
    • ·not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
    • ·beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
    • ·the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
    • ·since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
    • ·that's all; that is the end; the end
    N4
  • 探すさがすAs it appears here: 探さ
    • ·to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek
    • ·to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around
    N4
  • 不便ふべん
    • ·inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness
    N4
  • 整理せいり
    • ·sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
    • ·liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off
    • ·retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal
    N3
  • ほこり
    • ·dust
    N3
  • 放すほかすAs it appears here: 放し
    • ·to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose
    • ·to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.
    N3
  • 部分ぶぶん
    • ·portion; section; part
    N3
  • 精神せいしん
    • ·mind; spirit; soul; heart; ethos
    • ·attitude; mentality; will; intention
    • ·spirit (of a matter); essence; fundamental significance
    N3
  • しつ
    • ·quality; value
    • ·nature; inherent quality; character
    • ·logical quality
    N3
  • 動かすうごかすAs it appears here: 動かして
    • ·to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position
    • ·to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence
    • ·to change; to alter; to deny
    • ·to operate; to set in motion; to get going
    • ·to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy
    • ·to manage (e.g. funds)
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • しまうAs it appears here: しまい
    • ·to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
    • ·to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
    • ·to put away; to put back; to keep; to store
    • ·to do completely; to finish
    • ·to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...
    N3
  • しまう
    • ·to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
    • ·to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
    • ·to put away; to put back; to keep; to store
    • ·to do completely; to finish
    • ·to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...
    N3
  • しな
    • ·article; item; thing; goods; stock
    • ·quality
    • ·flirtatiousness; coquetry
    N3
  • しまうAs it appears here: しまって
    • ·to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
    • ·to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
    • ·to put away; to put back; to keep; to store
    • ·to do completely; to finish
    • ·to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...
    N3
  • 我々われわれ
    • ·we
    N3
  • 常識じょうしき
    • ·common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 容易ようい
    • ·easy; simple; plain
    N3
  • 抱くいだくAs it appears here: 抱いて
    • ·to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
    • ·to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
    N3
  • 支配しはい
    • ·rule; domination; control
    • ·direction; management; guidance
    • ·control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway
    • ·government
    N3
  • 守るまもるAs it appears here: 守り
    • ·to protect; to guard; to defend
    • ·to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
    N3
  • 通すとおすAs it appears here: 通そう
    • ·to let pass; to allow through; to let through; to make way (for)
    • ·to transmit (e.g. light, sound, etc.); to conduct (electricity); to let permeate (e.g. water through a fabric); to permit through; to let through (e.g. air); to run through (e.g. a pipe); to penetrate; to let in
    • ·to stick through (e.g. a hole); to force through (e.g. an opening); to thread (e.g. a needle); to put through
    • ·to connect (e.g. two places); to open (a route, path, etc.); to link (e.g. by a road); to establish (a connection between); to join; to extend up to (somewhere)
    • ·to pass (a student, applicant, etc.); to admit (e.g. a student); to let through; to let in
    • ·to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in; to guide in; to admit (someone)
    • ·to present logically; to make (e.g. one's argument) convincing; to be consistent (in one's reasoning); to stick to (e.g. one's principles)
    • ·to go through (e.g. a middleman); to put as an intermediary; to mediate via (somebody); to do via (something)
    • ·to pass (a law); to put through (e.g. a motion); to make way (for)
    • ·to listen through (a door, wall, etc.); to look through (e.g. a window)
    • ·to heat thorougly (of food); to cook properly; to warm well; to heat evenly
    • ·to dip into (e.g. a sauce); to pass through (e.g. a broth); to put through (e.g. boiling water)
    • ·to make (someone) approve (e.g. a plan); to force agreement; to push through (a proposal, idea, will, etc.); to have one's way
    • ·to continue (in a state); to persist in (doing); to keep doing; to remain (in a state)
    • ·to do through the lens of; to view from the angle of; to do from the perspective of
    • ·to do to the entirety of; to cover all of; to span the whole
    • ·to do from beginning to end without a break; to finish in one session; to do all at once; to do in one go
    • ·to relay (a message, an order, etc.); to convey (an intention, meaning, etc.); to send through; to pass on (e.g. information); to make heard (e.g. one's voice)
    • ·to do ... to the end; to do ... continuously; to carry through ...; to complete ...
    N3
  • とき
    • ·time; hour; moment
    • ·occasion; case
    • ·chance; opportunity; season
    • ·the times; the age; the day
    • ·tense
    N3
  • 申し込むもうしこむAs it appears here: 申し込んで
    • ·to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserve
    N3
  • むだ
    • ·futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
    N3
  • 積むつむAs it appears here: 積み
    • ·to pile up; to stack
    • ·to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack
    • ·to acquire; to accumulate
    N2
  • 突っ込むつっこむAs it appears here: 突っ込んで
    • ·to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to stuff; to shove
    • ·to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into
    • ·to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to get to the heart (of something)
    • ·to press (someone) about; to point out (e.g. an inconsistency); to question sharply; to grill
    • ·to get involved with; to meddle in; to poke one's nose into
    • ·to riposte; to retort; to quip
    N2
  • たんす
    • ·chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
    N2
  • 一応いちおう
    • ·more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically
    • ·tentatively; for the time being
    • ·just in case
    • ·once
    N2
  • 棄てるすてるAs it appears here: 棄てて
    • ·to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard
    • ·to abandon; to desert; to leave
    • ·to give up; to resign
    • ·to sacrifice (stones)
    N2
  • かえって
    • ·on the contrary; rather; instead; all the more
    N2
  • 法則ほうそく
    • ·law; rule
    N2
  • 実用じつよう
    • ·practical use; utility
    N2
  • 上のうえの
    • ·to ascend; to go up; to climb
    • ·to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise
    • ·to go to (the capital)
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to add up to
    • ·to advance (in price)
    • ·to swim up (a river); to sail up
    • ·to come up (on the agenda)
    N2
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • ことごとくN1

    Adverb meaning "every one, all, entirely, without exception" — stresses that something holds for every member of a set.

    次に、彼女の物の置き方、並べ方はことごとく彼女の抱いている美の法則によって支配されているので、実用上の便宜というものは_______。どんな不便を忍んでも彼女は自分の美を守り通そうとする。

    Furthermore, the way she places and arranges things is governed entirely by her own laws of beauty, so practical convenience is _______. No matter how much inconvenience she has to endure, she is determined to preserve her own sense of beauty.

  • というものN1

    Emphasizes the entire stretch of a stated time period, or foregrounds the essential nature of a thing — "for the whole (time)...", "the very idea of...".

    次に、彼女の物の置き方、並べ方はことごとく彼女の抱いている美の法則によって支配されているので、実用上の便宜というものは_______。どんな不便を忍んでも彼女は自分の美を守り通そうとする。

    Furthermore, the way she places and arranges things is governed entirely by her own laws of beauty, so practical convenience is _______. No matter how much inconvenience she has to endure, she is determined to preserve her own sense of beauty.

Other levels18 patterns
  • もののN2

    Concessive connective — 'although / even though ~, ...'; concedes the first clause then states something that runs counter to it.

    妻のもののしまい方は普通の世間並みとは大分違う。

    My wife's way of putting things away differs considerably from ordinary convention.

  • 一応(いちおう)N2

    Marks an action as done tentatively, roughly, or just to be safe — 'for now', 'more or less', 'just in case'.

    探す以上一応我々の常識と因襲を全部脱ぎ棄てて、白紙にかえって探さねばならぬが、そんなことは容易にできることではない。

    Whenever we have to look for something, we must first cast aside all our common sense and conventions and begin the search with a completely blank mind, but that is by no means easy.

  • ねばならないN2

    Formal, somewhat literary way of stating an obligation, "must / have to (do)".

    探す以上一応我々の常識と因襲を全部脱ぎ棄てて、白紙にかえって探さねばならぬが、そんなことは容易にできることではない。

    Whenever we have to look for something, we must first cast aside all our common sense and conventions and begin the search with a completely blank mind, but that is by no means easy.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    妻の掃除と整理の仕方、これはもう極端に偏執的である。

    My wife's way of cleaning and organizing things is extremely, almost obsessively, one-sided.

  • 例えば(たとえば)N3

    Introduces an illustrative instance, 'for example / for instance'.

    たとえば自分の好きなところはピカピカ光るほど磨き上げるが、興味のないところは何年もほこりが積み放しになっている。

    For example, she polishes the places she likes until they gleam, while in places that do not interest her, dust may be left to accumulate for years.

  • ところがN3

    Sentence-initial conjunction introducing a result that runs contrary to what was expected — "however; but (unexpectedly)".

    そのかわり、いつも手のつけようもないほどむちゃくちゃにものが突っ込んであるところが家の中に一、二ヶ所は必ずある。

    On the other hand, there are always one or two places in the house where things are crammed together in such complete disorder that there is no knowing where to begin.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    次に、彼女の物の置き方、並べ方はことごとく彼女の抱いている美の法則によって支配されているので、実用上の便宜というものは_______。どんな不便を忍んでも彼女は自分の美を守り通そうとする。

    Furthermore, the way she places and arranges things is governed entirely by her own laws of beauty, so practical convenience is _______. No matter how much inconvenience she has to endure, she is determined to preserve her own sense of beauty.

  • てもN42 times in this passage

    Concessive — 'even if / even though …'; the main clause holds regardless of the te-clause.

    家の中のある部分は精神質なくらい整然と物が並び、だれかが彼女の留守にほんの一ミリほど品物を動かしてもすぐに気づいてしまう。

    In some parts of the house, objects are arranged with almost neurotic precision, and if someone moves an item by even a millimeter while she is away, she notices immediately.

  • 〜てしまう / 〜ちゃうN4

    Verb te-form plus しまう, marking an action as fully completed or done regrettably/by accident — 'end up ...ing' / 'finish ...ing'; ちゃう/じゃう is the casual contraction.

    家の中のある部分は精神質なくらい整然と物が並び、だれかが彼女の留守にほんの一ミリほど品物を動かしてもすぐに気づいてしまう

    In some parts of the house, objects are arranged with almost neurotic precision, and if someone moves an item by even a millimeter while she is away, she notices immediately.

  • ときN4

    Marks the time at which something happens — "when X, Y."

    ときにわたしが抗議を申し込んでみてもとうていむだである。

    Sometimes I try to protest, but it is utterly useless.

  • もうN5

    The adverb "already" (with an affirmative), or "(not) anymore / any longer" (with a negative).

    妻の掃除と整理の仕方、これはもう極端に偏執的である。

    My wife's way of cleaning and organizing things is extremely, almost obsessively, one-sided.

  • 〜ているN54 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    たとえば自分の好きなところはピカピカ光るほど磨き上げるが、興味のないところは何年もほこりが積み放しになっている

    For example, she polishes the places she likes until they gleam, while in places that do not interest her, dust may be left to accumulate for years.

  • いつもN5

    Adverb expressing habitual, unchanging frequency, "always / usually".

    そのかわり、いつも手のつけようもないほどむちゃくちゃにものが突っ込んであるところが家の中に一、二ヶ所は必ずある。

    On the other hand, there are always one or two places in the house where things are crammed together in such complete disorder that there is no knowing where to begin.

  • 〜たり〜たりN52 times in this passage

    Lists a few representative actions among others done at various times, 'do things like X and Y'.

    普通の人なら大概たんすにしまう品が食器棚に入っていたり、流しの棚にあるはずのものが冷蔵庫にしまってあったりする。

    Things that ordinary people would usually put in a chest of drawers may be in the dish cupboard, while things that ought to be on a shelf by the sink may be stored in the refrigerator.

  • 〜てあるN5

    Describes a state that persists because someone deliberately did something to bring it about — “has been done (and still is)”.

    普通の人なら大概たんすにしまう品が食器棚に入っていたり、流しの棚にあるはずのものが冷蔵庫にしまってあったりする。

    Things that ordinary people would usually put in a chest of drawers may be in the dish cupboard, while things that ought to be on a shelf by the sink may be stored in the refrigerator.

  • じゃない・ではないN5

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    探す以上一応我々の常識と因襲を全部脱ぎ棄てて、白紙にかえって探さねばならぬが、そんなことは容易にできることではない

    Whenever we have to look for something, we must first cast aside all our common sense and conventions and begin the search with a completely blank mind, but that is by no means easy.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    次に、彼女の物の置き方、並べ方はことごとく彼女の抱いている美の法則によって支配されているので、実用上の便宜というものは_______。どんな不便を忍んでも彼女は自分の美を守り通そうとする。

    Furthermore, the way she places and arranges things is governed entirely by her own laws of beauty, so practical convenience is _______. No matter how much inconvenience she has to endure, she is determined to preserve her own sense of beauty.

  • どんなN5

    Asks or specifies what kind or sort of thing something is, "what kind of".

    次に、彼女の物の置き方、並べ方はことごとく彼女の抱いている美の法則によって支配されているので、実用上の便宜というものは_______。どんな不便を忍んでも彼女は自分の美を守り通そうとする。

    Furthermore, the way she places and arranges things is governed entirely by her own laws of beauty, so practical convenience is _______. No matter how much inconvenience she has to endure, she is determined to preserve her own sense of beauty.

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