• 難しいむずかしいAs it appears here: 難しくなかった
  • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
  • ·impossible; unfeasible
  • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
  • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
  • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
  • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
  N5
• 自分じぶん
  • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
  • ·I; me
  • ·you
  N5
• ところ
  • ·place; spot; scene; site
  • ·address
  • ·district; area; locality
  • ·one's house
  • ·point; aspect; side; facet
  • ·passage (in text); part
  • ·space; room
  • ·thing; matter
  • ·whereupon; as a result
  • ·about to; on the verge of
  • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
  • ·approximately; around; about
  N5
• 行くいくAs it appears here: 行きたい
  • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
  • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
  • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
  • ·to stream; to flow
  • ·to die; to pass away
  • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
  • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
  • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
  • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
  • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
  N5
• 見るみるAs it appears here: 見た
  • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
  • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
  • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
  • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
  • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
  N5
• もの
  • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
  • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
  • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
  • ·quality
  • ·reason; the way of things
  • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
  • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
  • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
  • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
  • ·really; truly
  N5
• 見るみるAs it appears here: 見たい
  • ·to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  • ·to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
  • ·to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
  • ·to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
  • ·to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
  • ·to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
  N5
• 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べた
  • ·to eat
  • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
  N5
• 食べるたべるAs it appears here: 食べたい
  • ·to eat
  • ·to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
  N5
• 長いながい
  • ·long (distance, length)
  • ·long (time); protracted; prolonged
  N5
• 休みやすみ
  • ·rest; recess; respite
  • ·vacation; holiday; absence; suspension
  • ·dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
  N5
• 旅行りょこう
  • ·travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
  N5
• なるAs it appears here: なり
  • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
  • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
  • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
  • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
  • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
  • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
  • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
  • ·to play (the part of); to act as
  • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
  • ·to be promoted
  • ·to do ...
  N5
• そこ
  • ·there (place relatively near listener)
  • ·there (place just mentioned); that place
  • ·then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
  • ·you
  N5
• 行くいくAs it appears here: 行って
  • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
  • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
  • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
  • ·to stream; to flow
  • ·to die; to pass away
  • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
  • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
  • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
  • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
  • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
  N5
• できるAs it appears here: できれば
  • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
  • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
  • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
  • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
  • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
  • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
  • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
  • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
  • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
  • ·to get pregnant
  N5
• するAs it appears here: した
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• 良いよいAs it appears here: 良く
  • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
  • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
  • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
  • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
  • ·easy to ...
  N5
• するAs it appears here: すれば
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• よいAs it appears here: よかった
  • ·good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
  • ·sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
  • ·profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
  • ·OK; all right; fine; no problem
  • ·easy to ...
  N5
• するAs it appears here: し
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• しかし
  • ·however; but
  N5
• そうして
  • ·and; like that
  N5
• 人ひと
  • ·person; someone; somebody
  • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
  • ·human (Homo sapiens)
  • ·(other) people; others
  • ·character; personality; nature
  • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
  • ·adult; grown-up
  • ·I; me; one
  N5
• なる
  • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
  • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
  • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
  • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
  • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
  • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
  • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
  • ·to play (the part of); to act as
  • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
  • ·to be promoted
  • ·to do ...
  N5
• 行くいく
  • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
  • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
  • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
  • ·to stream; to flow
  • ·to die; to pass away
  • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
  • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
  • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
  • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
  • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
  N5
• するAs it appears here: しなく
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• どう
  • ·how; in what way; how about
  N5
• する
  • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
  • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
  • ·to decide on; to choose
  • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • ·to be worth; to cost
  • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
  • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
  • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
  • ·to feel A about B
  • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
  • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
  N5
• できる
  • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
  • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
  • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
  • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
  • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
  • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
  • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
  • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
  • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
  • ·to get pregnant
  N5
• この
  • ·this
  • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
  • ·you (as in "you liar")
  N5
• なるAs it appears here: なって
  • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
  • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
  • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
  • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
  • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
  • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
  • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
  • ·to play (the part of); to act as
  • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
  • ·to be promoted
  • ·to do ...
  N5
• なか
  • ·inside; interior
  • ·among; within
  • ·middle; center; centre
  • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
  • ·interval; gap
  • ·mean; average
  • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
  • ·medium grade; medium quality
  • ·red-light district
  N5
• 難しいむずかしいAs it appears here: 難しく
  • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
  • ·impossible; unfeasible
  • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
  • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
  • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
  • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
  N5
• 一つひとつ
  • ·one
  • ·for one thing
  • ·only
  • ·(not) even
  • ·just (e.g. "just try it")
  • ·some kind of; one type of
  N5
• 難しいむずかしい
  • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
  • ·impossible; unfeasible
  • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
  • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
  • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
  • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
  N5
• 同じおなじ
  • ·same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
  • ·anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...
  N5
• なぜ
  • ·why; how; for what reason
  N5
• これ
  • ·this; this one
  • ·this person
  • ·now; this point (in time)
  • ·here
  • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
  • ·I; me
  N5
• ここ
  • ·here; this place
  • ·this point; here; now
  • ·these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
  • ·the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
  N5
• 時間じかん
  • ·time
  • ·hour
  • ·period; class; lesson
  N5
• かけるAs it appears here: かけ
  • ·to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
  • ·to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
  • ·to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
  • ·to make (a call)
  • ·to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
  • ·to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
  • ·to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
  • ·to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
  • ·to multiply (arithmetic operation)
  • ·to secure (e.g. lock)
  • ·to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
  • ·to bind
  • ·to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
  • ·to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
  • ·to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
  • ·to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
  • ·to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
  • ·to increase further
  • ·to catch (in a trap, etc.)
  • ·to set atop
  • ·to erect (a makeshift building)
  • ·to apply (insurance)
  • ·to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
  • ·to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
  • ·to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
  N5
• 喜ぶよろこぶAs it appears here: 喜ばせる
  • ·to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice
  • ·to congratulate
  • ·to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to
  • ·to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)
  N4
• 行うおこなうAs it appears here: 行った
  • ·to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
  N4
• 十分じゅうぶん
  • ·enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory
  • ·sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly
  • ·division into ten
  N4
• ため
  • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
  • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
  • ·consequence; result; effect
  • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
  N4
• 場所ばしょ
  • ·place; location; spot; position; area
  • ·room; space
  • ·sumo tournament
  N4
• 伝えるつたえるAs it appears here: 伝えて
  • ·to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
  N4
• それで
  • ·so; therefore; and; (and) then
  N4
• 今度こんど
  • ·this time; now
  • ·next time; another time; shortly; soon
  • ·recently; lately; the other day
  N4
• 必要ひつよう
  • ·necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
  • ·necessity; need; requirement
  N4
• 続くつづくAs it appears here: 続いて
  • ·to continue; to last; to go on
  • ·to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
  • ·to occur again and again
  • ·to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
  • ·to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
  • ·to hold out; to keep; to last
  N4
• 原因げんいん
  • ·cause; origin; source
  N4
• 客きゃく
  • ·guest; visitor
  • ·customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger
  • ·counter for containers used to entertain guests
  N4
• こと
  • ·thing; matter
  • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  • ·work; business; affair
  • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
  • ·nominalizing suffix
  • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
  • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
  • ·necessity; need
  • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
  N3
• 存在そんざい
  • ·existence; being; presence
  N3
• 観光かんこう
  • ·sightseeing; tourism
  N3
• 満足まんぞく
  • ·satisfaction; contentment; gratification
  • ·sufficient; satisfactory; enough; adequate; proper; decent
  • ·satisfying (an equation)
  N3
• 価格かかく
  • ·price; value; cost
  N3
• 魅力みりょく
  • ·charm; fascination; glamour; glamor; attraction; appeal
  N3
• 繰り返すくりかえすAs it appears here: 繰り返し
  • ·to repeat; to do over again
  N3
• 刺激しげき
  • ·stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes)
  • ·impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive; encouragement; stimulation; motivation; provocation
  • ·excitement; thrill
  N3
• さまざま
  • ·various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
  N3
• よう
  • ·appearing ...; looking ...
  • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
  • ·form; style; design
  • ·like; similar to
  • ·thing (thought or spoken)
  N3
• ただ
  • ·ordinary; common; usual
  • ·free of charge
  • ·unaffected; as is; safe
  • ·only; merely; just; simply
  • ·but; however; nevertheless
  N3
• 目的もくてき
  • ·purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
  N3
• 何なに
  • ·what
  • ·you-know-what; that thing
  • ·whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name
  • ·penis; (one's) thing; dick
  • ·(not) at all; (not) in the slightest
  • ·what?; huh?
  • ·hey!; come on!
  • ·oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)
  N3
• 重要じゅうよう
  • ·important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
  N3
• 流れながれ
  • ·flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current
  • ·flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency
  • ·course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process
  • ·group of people who remain together after the end of an event
  • ·descent; ancestry; school
  • ·forfeiture; foreclosure
  • ·cancellation
  • ·drifting; wandering; roaming
  N3
• 現在げんざい
  • ·the present; present time; now
  • ·as of
  • ·present tense
  • ·this world; this life
  • ·to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one
  N3
• 旅たび
  • ·travel; trip; journey
  N3
• 状況じょうきょう
  • ·state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
  N3
• 注ちゅう
  • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
  N3
• ま
  • ·time; pause
  • ·space
  • ·room
  N3
• 集団しゅうだん
  • ·group; mass
  N3
• 従来じゅうらい
  • ·up to now; so far
  • ·traditional; conventional; usual; existing
  N1
• 動機どうき
  • ·motive; incentive
  • ·motif
  N1
• 効率こうりつ
  • ·efficiency
  N1
• 視点してん
  • ·point of view; viewpoint; angle; perspective
  • ·visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)
  N1
• 個々ここ
  • ·individual; one by one; separate; each
  N1
• 企画きかく
  • ·planning; plan; project; arrangements
  N1
• 発生はっせい
  • ·occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization)
  • ·generation (of power, heat, etc.); production
  • ·ontogeny; development; growth; breeding
  N1
• 経費けいひ
  • ·expenses; expenditure; outgoings; outlays; costs
  N1

Example sentences are translated by AI.

• にとってN3

  Marks the person or thing from whose standpoint something is judged or matters; 'for', 'to'.

  従来、旅行業にとって顧客を喜ばせることは難しくなかった。

  In the past, it was not difficult for the travel industry to satisfy its customers.

• というN32 times in this passage

  Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

  自分の行ったことがないところに行きたい、見たことがないものを見たい、食べたことのないものを食べたいというのが主なニーズであったし、長い休みの存在自体が旅行の動機になり得たからだ。

  The main needs were to go somewhere one had never been, see things one had never seen, and eat foods one had never tried, while simply having a long vacation could itself provide motivation to travel.

• ためにN3

  marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

  旅行会社は、価格を抑えるために人々を大量に効率良く送客すればよかった。

  Travel companies simply needed to transport large numbers of people efficiently in order to keep prices down.

• 〜ばよかったN3

  Expresses regret over something not done, "should have ~ / I wish I had ~."

  旅行会社は、価格を抑えるために人々を大量に効率良く送客すればよかった。

  Travel companies simply needed to transport large numbers of people efficiently in order to keep prices down.

• としてN32 times in this passage

  Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

  この流れは現在も続いており、旅の動機づけとしては重要な視点となっている。

  This trend continues today and remains an important perspective in motivating people to travel.

• によって/によるN3

  Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

  （近藤康生『なぜ、人は旅に出るのか』による）

  (From 近藤康生, “Why Do People Travel?”)

• ずにN3

  Marks doing one thing without doing another; a more formal equivalent of 〜ないで — 'without …ing'.

  （注4）効率良く：ここでは、経費や時間をかけずに

  (Note 4) 効率良く: here, without spending much money or time

• 続ける（つづける）N4

  Attaches to a verb stem to mean keep doing / continue doing the action ('keep ~ing').

  北海道や沖縄、グアムやハワイ、アジアのリゾート地……場所の魅力を繰り返し伝えて刺激し続ければそれでよかった。

  Hokkaido, Okinawa, Guam, Hawaii, Asian resorts... All they had to do was repeatedly promote the attractions of those places and keep stimulating people's interest.

• ようになるN4

  Expresses a gradual change reaching a new state or acquired ability, "come to / become able to".

  しかし、そうして多くの人がさまざまな場所に出掛けるようになると、今度はただ行くだけでは満足しなくなる。

  However, once many people began traveling to all sorts of places, merely going somewhere was no longer enough to satisfy them.

• だけでN4

  'Just by / with only' — a single small condition alone is enough to produce the result.

  しかし、そうして多くの人がさまざまな場所に出掛けるようになると、今度はただ行くだけでは満足しなくなる。

  However, once many people began traveling to all sorts of places, merely going somewhere was no longer enough to satisfy them.

• が必要（がひつよう）N4

  Marks something as necessary or required — 'need X / X is necessary'.

  目的が必要になる。

  They needed a purpose.

• ながらN4

  Attaches to a verb stem to show two actions by the same subject happening at once — 'while (doing) / as'.

  ただ、残念ながらそういうことをマスとしてとらえることが、価値観の多様化のなかで難しくなってきている。

  Unfortunately, as values become more diverse, it has become increasingly difficult to capture such motivations on a mass scale.

• 〜てくるN4

  Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

  ただ、残念ながらそういうことをマスとしてとらえることが、価値観の多様化のなかで難しくなってきている。

  Unfortunately, as values become more diverse, it has become increasingly difficult to capture such motivations on a mass scale.

• づらいN4

  Attaches to a verb's masu-stem to say an action is hard or unpleasant to perform — "hard to / difficult to (do)".

  ブームが発生しづらくなっている状況と原因は同じであろう。

  The cause is probably the same as that behind the growing difficulty of creating large-scale trends.

• に行くN52 times in this passage

  Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

  自分の行ったことがないところに行きたい、見たことがないものを見たい、食べたことのないものを食べたいというのが主なニーズであったし、長い休みの存在自体が旅行の動機になり得たからだ。

  The main needs were to go somewhere one had never been, see things one had never seen, and eat foods one had never tried, while simply having a long vacation could itself provide motivation to travel.

• 〜たいN53 times in this passage

  Expresses the speaker's own desire to do something — “want to do”.

  自分の行ったことがないところに行きたい、見たことがないものを見たい、食べたことのないものを食べたいというのが主なニーズであったし、長い休みの存在自体が旅行の動機になり得たからだ。

  The main needs were to go somewhere one had never been, see things one had never seen, and eat foods one had never tried, while simply having a long vacation could itself provide motivation to travel.

• しかしN5

  Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

  しかし、そうして多くの人がさまざまな場所に出掛けるようになると、今度はただ行くだけでは満足しなくなる。

  However, once many people began traveling to all sorts of places, merely going somewhere was no longer enough to satisfy them.

• 〜ているN53 times in this passage

  Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

  この流れは現在も続いており、旅の動機づけとしては重要な視点となっている。

  This trend continues today and remains an important perspective in motivating people to travel.

• にするN5

  To decide on or turn something into a given state or choice, 'to make it ~ / to go with ~.'

  個々の目的を一つに束ねてマスの企画にすることが難しいのだ。

  It is difficult to bundle individual purposes together into a single mass-market plan.

• までN5

  Particle marking the spatial, temporal, or extent limit of an action — "until / up to / as far as."

  （注1）従来：これまで

  (Note 1) 従来: until now; traditionally; in the past