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N2 · Upper intermediateIntegrated comprehensionPassage #53
2

「A」

今日きょうおおくにぐにで、きゅうかんきょう(注)はいりょしたくるまもといるそのようなかガソリンではなくでんはしどうしゃとうじょうしたが、まだだんたかちょうきょはしことむずかまたじゅうでんするしょかぎために、でんどうしゃひとそれほどおお

しかしちかしょうらいそれらもんだいじゅつしんによってかいけつされやがてよりぢか一般的いっぱんてきものなっていることかんがまたでんどうしゃこうぞうふくざつではないためひとようまたはふたようがたものならば、じんせいぞうできるのうせいあるそうだ。すうじゅうねんにはひといちだいでんどうしゃぜんこくどこへでもだいおとずかもしれない

「B」

いまどうしゃわたしせいかつなくてならないものなっているが,かんきょうへのしきたかにつれくるまたいひとびとかんがかたへんしてきているその結果けっかでんどうしゃが、そうこうときさんたんず、そうおんすくことからかんきょうやさくるまとしてちゅうあつじょじょようしゃいるまたカーシエアリングいっていちだいくるまふくすうひと使ようするというシステムととのきているこのようけいこうつづじんくるまひつようせいうすくるだろう。じゅうねんじゅうねんしゃ姿すがたでんエネルギーするくるまかずいりいちだいようしているそんなだいかもしれない

Questions

0/2 answered
  1. 1AとBのどちらの文章にも触れられている点は何か。
  2. 2AとBの筆者は、車社会の今後の可能性についてどのように考えているか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary4 words
  • 登場とうじょう
    • ·entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.)
    • ·appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence; introduction; advent
    N2
  • 構造こうぞう
    • ·structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
    N2
  • 複数ふくすう
    • ·plural; multiple
    • ·plural (number)
    N2
  • 整うととのうAs it appears here: 整って
    • ·to be ready; to be prepared; to be arranged
    • ·to be in order; to be put in order; to be well-ordered; to be well-proportioned; to be harmonious
    • ·to be adjusted; to be regulated; to be refined (e.g. of a face)
    • ·to be settled (e.g. treaty, contract); to be completed
    N2
Other levels79 words
  • 今日きょう
    • ·today; this day
    • ·these days; recently; nowadays
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • くるま
    • ·car; automobile; vehicle
    • ·wheel; castor; caster
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • 電気でんき
    • ·electricity
    • ·(electric) light
    N5
  • 走るはしる
    • ·to run
    • ·to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail
    • ·to rush (to); to dash; to race
    • ·to retreat; to flee; to defect (to)
    • ·to run away; to abscond; to elope
    • ·to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.)
    • ·to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in
    • ·to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie
    N5
  • 自動車じどうしゃ
    • ·car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
    N5
  • まだ
    • ·still; as yet; only
    • ·(not) yet
    • ·more; (more) still
    • ·at least; comparatively; relatively
    • ·unfinished; incomplete; not yet done
    N5
  • 高いたかいAs it appears here: 高く
    • ·high; tall
    • ·expensive; high-priced
    • ·high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
    • ·loud
    • ·high-pitched; shrill
    N5
  • 難しいむずかしい
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • また
    • ·again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
    • ·also; too; as well; likewise
    • ·on the other hand; while
    • ·and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
    • ·or; otherwise
    • ·really; how; (what, why) on earth
    • ·some time (in the future)
    • ·indirect
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 乗るのる
    • ·to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
    • ·to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount
    • ·to reach; to go over; to pass
    • ·to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
    • ·to take part; to participate; to join
    • ·to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
    • ·to be deceived; to be taken in
    • ·to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered
    • ·to stick; to attach; to take; to go on
    N5
  • ひと
    • ·person; someone; somebody
    • ·human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
    • ·human (Homo sapiens)
    • ·(other) people; others
    • ·character; personality; nature
    • ·capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
    • ·adult; grown-up
    • ·I; me; one
    N5
  • 多いおおいAs it appears here: 多くない
    • ·many; numerous; a lot
    • ·large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much
    • ·frequent; common
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • 問題もんだい
    • ·question (e.g. on a test); problem
    • ·problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
    • ·question (i.e. doubt)
    • ·public discussion; controversy
    • ·trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: され
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 一人ひとり
    • ·one person
    • ·being alone; being by oneself
    • ·being single; being unmarried
    • ·by oneself; alone
    • ·just; only; simply
    N5
  • 二人ふたり
    • ·two persons; two people; pair; couple
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • できる
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • ある
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持ち
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • どこ
    • ·where; what place
    • ·how much (long, far); what extent
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 出すだすAs it appears here: 出さ
    • ·to take out; to get out
    • ·to put out; to reveal; to show
    • ·to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
    • ·to publish; to make public
    • ·to send (e.g. letter)
    • ·to produce (a sound); to start (fire)
    • ·to serve (food)
    • ·... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
    • ·to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...
    N5
  • 少ないすくない
    • ·few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
    N5
  • いうAs it appears here: いって
    • ·to say; to utter; to declare
    • ·to name; to call
    • ·to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
    N5
  • この
    • ·this
    • ·last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
    • ·you (as in "you liar")
    N5
  • 持つもつ
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 消すけすAs it appears here: 消し
    • ·to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete
    • ·to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off
    • ·to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out
    • ·to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison)
    • ·to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle
    • ·to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out
    N5
  • 来るくる
    • ·to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
    • ·to come back; to do ... and come back
    • ·to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
    • ·to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
    • ·to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    N5
  • 値段ねだん
    • ·price; cost
    N4
  • 場所ばしょ
    • ·place; location; spot; position; area
    • ·room; space
    • ·sumo tournament
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • それほど
    • ·to that degree; to that extent; that much
    N4
  • 技術ぎじゅつ
    • ·technology; engineering
    • ·technique; skill
    • ·art; craft
    N4
  • 乗り物のりもの
    • ·vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport
    • ·ride (at a fair, amusement park, etc.); attraction
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えられる
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 複雑ふくざつ
    • ·complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
    N4
  • よう
    • ·business; task; errand; engagement
    • ·use; purpose
    • ·for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ...
    • ·call of nature; excretion
    N4
  • または
    • ·or; either ... or ...
    N4
  • 時代じだい
    • ·period; epoch; era; age
    • ·the times; those days
    • ·oldness; ancientness; antiquity
    • ·antique; period piece
    N4
  • 生活せいかつ
    • ·life; living
    • ·livelihood; (one's) living
    N4
    • ·day; days
    • ·sun; sunshine; sunlight
    • ·(the) day; daytime; daylight
    • ·date; deadline
    • ·(past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood)
    • ·case (esp. unfortunate); event
    N4
  • 集めるあつめるAs it appears here: 集め
    • ·to collect; to assemble; to gather
    N4
  • 増えるふえるAs it appears here: 増えて
    • ·to increase; to multiply
    N4
  • 続くつづくAs it appears here: 続けば
    • ·to continue; to last; to go on
    • ·to continue (without a break); to be unbroken
    • ·to occur again and again
    • ·to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin
    • ·to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to
    • ·to hold out; to keep; to last
    N4
  • 利用りよう
    • ·use; utilization; utilisation; application
    N4
  • 求めるもとめるAs it appears here: 求められて
    • ·to want; to wish for
    • ·to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
    • ·to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution)
    • ·to purchase; to buy
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • 限るかぎるAs it appears here: 限られる
    • ·to restrict; to limit; to confine
    • ·to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
    • ·to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)
    N3
  • 進歩しんぽ
    • ·progress; advance; improvement; development
    N3
  • 解決かいけつ
    • ·settlement; solution; resolution
    N3
  • やがて
    • ·before long; soon; shortly
    • ·almost; nearly
    • ·finally; in the end; eventually
    N3
  • 個人こじん
    • ·individual; private person; personal; private
    • ·natural person
    N3
  • 製造せいぞう
    • ·manufacture; production
    N3
  • 全国ぜんこく
    • ·the whole country
    N3
  • 環境かんきょう
    • ·environment; surroundings; circumstances
    N3
  • 意識いしき
    • ·consciousness
    • ·becoming aware (of); awareness; sense
    • ·mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
    N3
  • 変化へんか
    • ·change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation
    • ·variety; diversity
    • ·inflection; declension; conjugation
    • ·henka; (expl.) evasive sidestep at the beginning of a bout
    N3
  • 結果けっか
    • ·result; consequence; outcome; effect
    • ·as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
    • ·bearing fruit; fruiting
    N3
  • 騒音そうおん
    • ·noise; din
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 徐々にじょじょに
    • ·gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
    N3
  • 使用しよう
    • ·use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
    N3
  • 傾向けいこう
    • ·tendency; trend; inclination
    N3
    • ·after
    N3
  • 姿すがた
    • ·figure; form; shape
    • ·appearance; dress; guise
    • ·state; condition; picture; image
    • ·form (of a waka)
    • ·dressed in ...; wearing ...
    N3
  • かず
    • ·number; amount
    N3
  • 配慮はいりょ
    • ·consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
    N1
  • 身近みぢか
    • ·near oneself; close to one; familiar
    N1
  • 訪れるおとずれる
    • ·to visit; to call on
    • ·to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear
    N1
  • 高まるたかまる
    • ·to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
    N1
  • 走行そうこう
    • ·running (of a car, bus, etc.); traveling; travelling
    • ·running (of a program)
    N1
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • やがてN2

    Adverb signalling that something will come to pass after some time — "before long," "eventually," "in time."

    しかし、近い将来、それらの問題も技術の進歩によって解決され、やがてはより身近で一般的な乗り物になっていることが考えられる。

    However, in the near future, technological advances may solve these problems, and electric cars may eventually become more familiar and common vehicles.

  • ものならN2

    'if (by some chance) ~, (then trouble)' after a volitional, or 'if you could ~ (but probably can't)' after a potential verb.

    また、電気自動車は構造が複雑ではないため、一人用または二人用の小型のものならば、個人で製造できる可能性もあるそうだ。

    In addition, because electric cars are not structurally very complex, it is said that small one- or two-person models may even be manufactured by individuals.

Other levels19 patterns
  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    また、充電する場所も限られるために、電気自動車に乗る人はそれほど多くない。

    Moreover, because charging locations are limited, the number of people using electric cars is still relatively small.

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    しかし、近い将来、それらの問題も技術の進歩によって解決され、やがてはより身近で一般的な乗り物になっていることが考えられる。

    However, in the near future, technological advances may solve these problems, and electric cars may eventually become more familiar and common vehicles.

  • 的(てき)N3

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    しかし、近い将来、それらの問題も技術の進歩によって解決され、やがてはより身近で一般的な乗り物になっていることが考えられる。

    However, in the near future, technological advances may solve these problems, and electric cars may eventually become more familiar and common vehicles.

  • につれてN3

    Expresses that as one thing changes, another changes proportionally alongside it; 'as', 'in proportion to'.

    今や自動車は私たちの生活になくてはならないものになっているが,環境への意識が高まるにつれ、車に対する人々の考え方が変化してきている。

    Cars have now become indispensable to our lives, but as environmental awareness grows, people’s attitudes toward cars are changing.

  • に対してN3

    Marks the target or object an action is directed at, or sets up a contrast between two things, 'toward / with regard to / in contrast to'.

    今や自動車は私たちの生活になくてはならないものになっているが,環境への意識が高まるにつれ、車に対する人々の考え方が変化してきている。

    Cars have now become indispensable to our lives, but as environmental awareness grows, people’s attitudes toward cars are changing.

  • ことからN3

    Introduces the fact or evidence from which a conclusion, name, or judgment follows — 'because of the fact that / which is why.'

    その結果、電気自動車が、走行時に二酸化炭素を出さず、騒音も少ないことから、環境に優しい車として注日を集め、徐々に利用者も増えている。

    As a result, electric cars are attracting attention as environmentally friendly vehicles because they emit no carbon dioxide while driving and produce little noise, and the number of users is gradually increasing.

  • としてN3

    Marks the role, capacity, or status in which someone or something acts — "as (a doctor / a rule / etc.)".

    その結果、電気自動車が、走行時に二酸化炭素を出さず、騒音も少ないことから、環境に優しい車として注日を集め、徐々に利用者も増えている。

    As a result, electric cars are attracting attention as environmentally friendly vehicles because they emit no carbon dioxide while driving and produce little noise, and the number of users is gradually increasing.

  • というN32 times in this passage

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    また、カーシエアリングといって、一台の車を複数の人で使用するというシステムも整ってきている。

    A system known as car sharing, in which one vehicle is used by multiple people, is also becoming increasingly established.

  • ようだN42 times in this passage

    Expresses conjecture or resemblance drawn from evidence, "it seems / looks like".

    そのような中でガソリンではなく電気で走る自動車が登場したが、まだ値段も高く長距離を走ることも難しい。

    Against this backdrop, cars powered by electricity rather than gasoline have appeared, but they are still expensive and have difficulty traveling long distances.

  • よりN4

    Particle marking the standard in a comparison (also a starting point), "than / (more) than; from".

    しかし、近い将来、それらの問題も技術の進歩によって解決され、やがてはより身近で一般的な乗り物になっていることが考えられる。

    However, in the near future, technological advances may solve these problems, and electric cars may eventually become more familiar and common vehicles.

  • またはN4

    Connects two alternatives in a choice, "A or B".

    また、電気自動車は構造が複雑ではないため、一人用または二人用の小型のものならば、個人で製造できる可能性もあるそうだ。

    In addition, because electric cars are not structurally very complex, it is said that small one- or two-person models may even be manufactured by individuals.

  • かもしれないN42 times in this passage

    Expresses possibility or conjecture — 'might', 'maybe', 'perhaps'.

    数十年後には一人一台電気自動車を持ち、全国どこへでも行ける時代が訪れるかもしれない

    In several decades, an era may come when everyone owns an electric car and can travel anywhere in the country.

  • 〜てくるN43 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 来る, marking motion toward the speaker or the gradual onset of a state — 'come to do' / 'start to / become'.

    今や自動車は私たちの生活になくてはならないものになっているが,環境への意識が高まるにつれ、車に対する人々の考え方が変化してきている。

    Cars have now become indispensable to our lives, but as environmental awareness grows, people’s attitudes toward cars are changing.

  • 〜ているN57 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    今日、多くの国々で、地球環境に配慮した車が求められている

    Today, in many countries, there is demand for vehicles that take the global environment into consideration.

  • じゃない・ではないN52 times in this passage

    Negates a noun or na-adjective with the copula, "is not / am not".

    そのような中でガソリンではなく電気で走る自動車が登場したが、まだ値段も高く長距離を走ることも難しい。

    Against this backdrop, cars powered by electricity rather than gasoline have appeared, but they are still expensive and have difficulty traveling long distances.

  • まだN5

    Adverb showing an action or state still continues, or (with a negative) has not happened yet — "still / (not) yet."

    そのような中でガソリンではなく電気で走る自動車が登場したが、まだ値段も高く長距離を走ることも難しい。

    Against this backdrop, cars powered by electricity rather than gasoline have appeared, but they are still expensive and have difficulty traveling long distances.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、近い将来、それらの問題も技術の進歩によって解決され、やがてはより身近で一般的な乗り物になっていることが考えられる。

    However, in the near future, technological advances may solve these problems, and electric cars may eventually become more familiar and common vehicles.

  • なくてはならないN5

    Expresses obligation, often a rule or general necessity — 'must' / 'have to'.

    今や自動車は私たちの生活になくてはならないものになっているが,環境への意識が高まるにつれ、車に対する人々の考え方が変化してきている。

    Cars have now become indispensable to our lives, but as environmental awareness grows, people’s attitudes toward cars are changing.

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    このような傾向が続けば、個人で車を持つ必要性は薄れてくるだろう

    If this trend continues, the need for individuals to own their own cars will diminish.

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