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N1 · AdvancedMedium passagePassage #328
2

わたしだいがくせいだっとうにゅうがくしきキャンバスで、じゅぎょうもくせんたくにおけるらくしょうもく」や「ドハマリじゅぎょう」のじょうほうしょうかいするがくせいサークル発行はっこうじょうほうよういることつよかん(注1)むしろたんしゅとくむずかされるドハマリじゅぎょう」をせんたくするほうぶんせいちょうつながるのではないか。そうかんがゆうじんたちが「らくしょうもく」をちゅうしんじゅぎょうせんたくするなかあえてしょうにんずうしゅゼミため出席しゅっせききびとかきょうじゅはなしきわなんかいちかのがなんといったひょうばんじゅぎょうせんたくした

実際じっさいじゅぎょうみたところじょうほうあることかなりせいかいだった。たしきょうじゅかつなんかいで、すい(注2)とのたたかだった。なるほどドハマリじゅぎょうだ」とおもしかしてん(注3)やってきたじゅぎょうないようあまりになんかいだっためこうしゅうりょうせんせいつかまえてしつもんしてみたするとそのかいとうがいわかりやすかったのであるそれであじしめ(注4)しつもんかえうちそれたのなっていったときかんなりきょうじゅ一緒いっしょことあった居酒屋いざかやじんせいせんぱいはなしげきてきだった。(ちゅうりゃくぶんほうから積極的せっきょくてきじゅぎょうかんすることで、いるじゅぎょうおもしろなったぶんかんがぶんうごことじゅうようせいまなことできたのはおおしゅうかくだった。これわたしだいがくないというせまかいから一歩いっぽしゃかいすることできた

らくしょうもくだけえらたのラクがくせいせいかつおくことだけかんがいたらこうしたせいちょうすることできなかっただろう。

とうこう「〈しゅうかつはいろん かいしゃたよだいごとえらPHPけんきゅうじょによる

ちゅう1)かんまわものかん

ちゅう2)すいこらえきれないほどねむかん

ちゅう3)てんあるじょうたいからじょうたいきっかけ

ちゅう4)あじいち上手うまいったことからつぎそれたいすること

Questions

0/3 answered
  1. 1「ドハマリ授業」とはどのような授業のことか。
  2. 2「ドハマリ授業」を選択したことで筆者に起きた変化として、本文の内容に合わないものはどれか。
  3. 3この文章で筆者が最も言いたいことはどれか。

Study this passage

Vocabulary10 words
  • あえて
    • ·purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally
    • ·not necessarily; not particularly; not especially
    • ·definitely not
    N1
  • 自主じしゅ
    • ·independence; autonomy; self-reliance
    N1
  • 極めてきわめて
    • ·exceedingly; extremely; decisively
    N1
  • 無難ぶなん
    • ·safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; inoffensive
    • ·acceptable; passable; satisfactory; adequate; faultless; without flaw
    N1
  • 正解せいかい
    • ·correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation
    • ·right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
    N1
  • 間もなくまもなく
    • ·soon; shortly; before long; in a short time; in a little while
    • ·having no time to ...; with no time to ...
    N1
  • やすいAs it appears here: やすかった
    • ·easy
    • ·likely to ...; have a tendency to ...
    • ·easy to ...
    N1
  • 関与かんよ
    • ·participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
    N1
  • 廃止はいし
    • ·abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment
    N1
  • 眠たいねむたい
    • ·sleepy; drowsy
    N1
Other levels102 words
  • わたし
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 授業じゅぎょう
    • ·lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
    N5
  • する
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 学生がくせい
    • ·student (esp. a university student)
    N5
  • 飛ぶとぶ
    • ·to fly; to soar
    • ·to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop
    • ·to spatter; to scatter; to splash; to fly (e.g. of sparks)
    • ·to hurry; to rush
    • ·to flee; to run off; to escape
    • ·to disappear; to vanish; to fade; to thin out
    • ·to break off; to come off; to fall off; to blow (of a fuse)
    • ·to be sent out (of an order); to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.)
    • ·to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.)
    • ·to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.); to skip; to jump (e.g. of a conversation)
    N5
  • 強いつよい
    • ·strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough
    • ·strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged
    • ·good (at); skilled; knowledgeable
    • ·being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient
    • ·firm; rigid; solid
    • ·intense; strong; fierce; high
    • ·dependable; trustworthy
    N5
  • 持つもつAs it appears here: 持った
    • ·to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
    • ·to possess; to have; to own
    • ·to maintain; to keep
    • ·to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
    • ·to take charge of; to be in charge of
    • ·to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)
    • ·to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck
    N5
  • 難しいむずかしい
    • ·difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
    • ·impossible; unfeasible
    • ·fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
    • ·gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
    • ·dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable
    • ·unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: される
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • 自分じぶん
    • ·myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
    • ·I; me
    • ·you
    N5
  • なか
    • ·inside; interior
    • ·among; within
    • ·middle; center; centre
    • ·during; while; middle; midst; amid
    • ·interval; gap
    • ·mean; average
    • ·second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
    • ·medium grade; medium quality
    • ·red-light district
    N5
  • はなし
    • ·talk; speech; chat; conversation
    • ·topic; subject
    • ·discussions; negotiation; argument
    • ·rumor; talk; hearsay
    • ·tale; story; fable
    • ·circumstances; particulars
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: した
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • ところ
    • ·place; spot; scene; site
    • ·address
    • ·district; area; locality
    • ·one's house
    • ·point; aspect; side; facet
    • ·passage (in text); part
    • ·space; room
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·whereupon; as a result
    • ·about to; on the verge of
    • ·was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
    • ·approximately; around; about
    N5
  • 書くかくAs it appears here: 書いて
    • ·to write; to compose; to pen
    • ·to draw; to paint
    N5
  • しかし
    • ·however; but
    N5
  • 先生せんせい
    • ·teacher; instructor; master
    • ·sensei; (expl.) title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.
    • ·(expl.) intimate or teasing form of address
    • ·one's elder
    N5
  • 質問しつもん
    • ·question; inquiry; enquiry
    N5
  • するAs it appears here: して
    • ·to do; to carry out; to perform
    • ·to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
    • ·to serve as; to act as; to work as
    • ·to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
    • ·to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
    • ·to decide on; to choose
    • ·to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
    • ·to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    • ·to be worth; to cost
    • ·to pass (of time); to elapse
    • ·to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
    • ·to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
    • ·to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
    • ·to feel A about B
    • ·verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    • ·creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    • ·to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
    N5
  • その
    • ·that; the
    • ·part (as in "part two")
    • ·um ...; er ...; uh ...
    N5
  • わかるAs it appears here: わかり
    • ·to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
    • ·to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense
    • ·I know!; I think so too!
    N5
  • しめるAs it appears here: しめ
    • ·to tie; to fasten; to tighten
    • ·to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
    • ·to total; to sum
    • ·to be strict with
    • ·to economize; to economise; to cut down on
    • ·to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt
    • ·to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)
    • ·to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to keep under strict control
    N5
  • それ
    • ·that; it
    • ·then; that point (in time); that time
    • ·there
    • ·you
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なって
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 時間じかん
    • ·time
    • ·hour
    • ·period; class; lesson
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なり
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • 飲むのむAs it appears here: 飲み
    • ·to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)
    • ·to smoke (tobacco)
    • ·to swallow up; to engulf
    • ·to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath)
    • ·to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to
    • ·to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe
    • ·to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)
    N5
  • 行くいく
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • あるAs it appears here: あった
    • ·to be; to exist; to live
    • ·to have
    • ·to be located
    • ·to be equipped with
    • ·to happen; to come about
    • ·to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
    N5
  • 聞くきく
    • ·to hear
    • ·to listen (e.g. to music)
    • ·to ask; to enquire; to query
    • ·to hear about; to hear of; to learn of
    • ·to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with
    • ·to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to
    • ·to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)
    • ·to taste (alcohol); to try
    N5
  • 面白いおもしろいAs it appears here: 面白く
    • ·interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling
    • ·amusing; funny; comical
    • ·enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable
    • ·good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging
    N5
  • なるAs it appears here: なった
    • ·to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
    • ·to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
    • ·to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
    • ·to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
    • ·to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
    • ·to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
    • ·to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
    • ·to play (the part of); to act as
    • ·to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
    • ·to be promoted
    • ·to do ...
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できた
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 大きなおおきな
    • ·big; large; great
    N5
  • これ
    • ·this; this one
    • ·this person
    • ·now; this point (in time)
    • ·here
    • ·used to stress the subject of a sentence
    • ·I; me
    N5
  • 大学だいがく
    • ·university; college
    • ·former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
    • ·the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
    N5
  • 狭いせまい
    • ·narrow; confined; small; cramped
    • ·limited; narrow-minded; confining
    N5
  • 楽しいたのしい
    • ·enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
    N5
  • できるAs it appears here: できなかった
    • ·to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
    • ·to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable
    • ·to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)
    • ·to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up
    • ·to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready
    • ·to grow (of a crop); to be produced
    • ·to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character
    • ·to be by nature; to be born ...
    • ·to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)
    • ·to get pregnant
    N5
  • 会社かいしゃ
    • ·company; corporation; firm
    • ·one's workplace
    N5
  • 仕事しごと
    • ·work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
    • ·work
    N5
  • もの
    • ·thing; object; article; stuff; substance
    • ·one's things; possessions; property; belongings
    • ·things; something; anything; everything; nothing
    • ·quality
    • ·reason; the way of things
    • ·used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
    • ·item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
    • ·cause of ...; cause for ...
    • ·somehow; somewhat; for some reason
    • ·really; truly
    N5
  • いくAs it appears here: いった
    • ·to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
    • ·to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
    • ·to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
    • ·to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try
    • ·to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
    • ·to stream; to flow
    • ·to die; to pass away
    • ·to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
    • ·to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
    • ·to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...
    • ·to have an orgasm; to come; to cum
    • ·to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination
    N5
  • つぎ
    • ·next; following; subsequent
    • ·stage; station
    N5
  • 大学生だいがくせい
    • ·university student; college student
    N4
  • 紹介しょうかい
    • ·introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考え
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • ため
    • ·good; advantage; benefit; welfare
    • ·sake; purpose; objective; aim
    • ·consequence; result; effect
    • ·affecting; regarding; concerning
    N4
  • 厳しいきびしい
    • ·severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
    • ·hard (to do); difficult; tricky
    • ·intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement
    N4
  • 受けるうけるAs it appears here: 受けて
    • ·to receive; to get
    • ·to catch (e.g. a ball)
    • ·to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
    • ·to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
    • ·to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
    • ·to be given (e.g. life, talent)
    • ·to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by)
    • ·to follow; to succeed; to be descended from
    • ·to face (south, etc.)
    • ·to be modified by
    • ·to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee
    • ·to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well
    N4
  • 思うおもうAs it appears here: 思った
    • ·to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
    • ·to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
    • ·to judge; to assess; to regard
    • ·to imagine; to suppose; to dream
    • ·to expect; to look forward to
    • ·to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
    • ·to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love
    • ·to recall; to remember
    N4
  • 講義こうぎ
    • ·lecture
    N4
  • つかまえるAs it appears here: つかまえて
    • ·to catch; to capture; to arrest; to seize; to restrain
    • ·to grab; to clutch; to grasp; to seize; to hold on to
    • ·to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); to hail (a taxi, waiter, etc.); to hold (someone) back; to detain
    • ·towards (someone); at (someone); in (someone's) face
    N4
  • それで
    • ·so; therefore; and; (and) then
    N4
  • あじ
    • ·flavor; flavour; taste
    • ·charm; appeal; uniqueness; attractiveness
    • ·experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
    • ·smart; clever; witty; strange
    • ·aji; (expl.) position that has some lingering potential that may be exploited later in the game
    N4
  • うち
    • ·inside; within
    • ·while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of
    • ·among; amongst; (out) of; between
    • ·in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success)
    • ·within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts
    • ·we; our company; our organization
    • ·one's home; one's family
    • ·my spouse; my husband; my wife
    • ·signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife
    • ·I; me
    • ·imperial palace grounds
    • ·emperor
    N4
  • 楽しみたのしみ
    • ·enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby
    • ·anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
    N4
  • 足りるたりるAs it appears here: 足りなく
    • ·to be sufficient; to be enough
    • ·to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve
    • ·to do (the job); to serve; to answer
    N4
  • 考えるかんがえるAs it appears here: 考えて
    • ·to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on)
    • ·to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
    • ·to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect
    • ·to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan
    • ·to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine
    • ·to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise
    • ·to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
    N4
  • 動くうごく
    • ·to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
    • ·to operate; to run; to go; to work
    • ·to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action
    • ·to be touched; to be influenced
    • ·to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver
    • ·to be transferred
    N4
  • 世界せかい
    • ·the world; society; the universe
    • ·sphere; circle; world
    • ·world-renowned; world-famous
    • ·realm governed by one Buddha; space
    N4
  • 選ぶえらぶAs it appears here: 選んで
    • ·to choose; to select; to pick (out)
    N4
  • 送るおくる
    • ·to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit
    • ·to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take
    • ·to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury
    • ·to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
    • ·to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner)
    • ·to affix (okurigana)
    N4
  • 時代じだい
    • ·period; epoch; era; age
    • ·the times; those days
    • ·oldness; ancientness; antiquity
    • ·antique; period piece
    N4
  • 周りまわり
    • ·circumference; girth
    • ·surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
    • ·people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
    N4
  • 合うあうAs it appears here: 合わない
    • ·to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet
    • ·to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct
    • ·to be profitable; to be equitable
    • ·to do ... to each other; to do ... together
    N4
  • 変わるかわる
    • ·to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
    • ·to move to
    • ·to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual
    N4
  • 一度いちど
    • ·once; one time; on one occasion
    • ·temporarily; for a moment
    • ·one degree; one tone; one musical interval
    N4
  • 当時とうじ
    • ·at that time; in those days
    N3
    • ·after
    N3
  • 科目かもく
    • ·(school) subject; curriculum; course
    • ·item; heading; entry
    N3
  • 選択せんたく
    • ·choice; selection; option
    N3
  • 情報じょうほう
    • ·information; news; report; intelligence
    • ·information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)
    • ·informatics (as a subject)
    N3
  • 発行はっこう
    • ·publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue
    • ·issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.)
    • ·raising (an event)
    N3
  • よう
    • ·appearing ...; looking ...
    • ·way to ...; method of ...ing
    • ·form; style; design
    • ·like; similar to
    • ·thing (thought or spoken)
    N3
  • 売れるうれるAs it appears here: 売れて
    • ·to sell (well)
    • ·to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
    N3
  • こと
    • ·thing; matter
    • ·incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
    • ·circumstances; situation; state of affairs
    • ·work; business; affair
    • ·after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
    • ·nominalizing suffix
    • ·pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
    • ·alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
    • ·necessity; need
    • ·you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
    N3
  • むしろ
    • ·rather; better; instead; if anything
    N3
  • 単位たんい
    • ·unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination
    • ·unit (i.e. one comprised of many); group; whole
    • ·credit (in school, university, etc.); point
    • ·by the ...; in units of ...; in groups of ...; in amounts of ...; each ...; by ...; every...
    N3
  • ほう
    • ·direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
    • ·side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
    • ·type; category
    • ·field (of study, etc.)
    • ·indicates one side of a comparison
    • ·way; method; manner; means
    • ·length (of each side of a square)
    N3
  • 成長せいちょう
    • ·growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult
    • ·growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
    N3
  • 友人ゆうじん
    • ·friend
    N3
  • 中心ちゅうしん
    • ·center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance
    • ·-centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on
    N3
  • 出席しゅっせき
    • ·attendance; presence; appearance
    N3
  • 教授きょうじゅ
    • ·professor
    • ·teaching; instruction
    N3
  • 評判ひょうばん
    • ·reputation; (public) estimation; popularity
    • ·rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town)
    • ·fame; notoriety
    N3
  • 戦いたたかい
    • ·battle; war; fight; conflict
    • ·fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature)
    • ·contest; competition; match; game
    N3
  • 内容ないよう
    • ·contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
    N3
  • 繰り返すくりかえす
    • ·to repeat; to do over again
    N3
  • 積極的せっきょくてき
    • ·positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
    N3
  • 学ぶまなぶ
    • ·to learn; to study; to take lessons in
    N3
  • ラクらく
    • ·comfort; ease; relief; (at) peace; relaxation
    • ·easy; simple; without trouble; without hardships
    • ·(economically) comfortable
    • ·raku pottery
    • ·sukha (happiness)
    N3
  • 頼れるたよれるAs it appears here: 頼れない
    • ·to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
    N3
  • ちゅう
    • ·annotation; explanatory note; comment
    N3
  • 感じかんじ
    • ·feeling; sense; impression
    N3
  • 状態じょうたい
    • ·state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
    N3
  • 上手いうまいAs it appears here: 上手く
    • ·skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
    • ·delicious; tasty; good; nice
    • ·good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid
    N3
  • 期待きたい
    • ·expectation; anticipation; hope
    • ·promising; rising; up-and-coming
    N3
  • つながる
    • ·to be connected (to); to be joined together; to be linked; to be tied together; to lead (to)
    • ·to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through
    • ·to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result)
    • ·to be lined up (e.g. of cars); to extend; to stretch out
    • ·to be related (e.g. to a matter); to be connected (to); to have something to do (with)
    • ·to be related (by blood)
    N2
  • 回答かいとう
    • ·reply; answer
    N2
  • こらえるAs it appears here: こらえ
    • ·to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
    • ·to restrain; to control; to keep a check on
    • ·to forgive; to put up with; to pardon
    N2
  • きっかけ
    • ·chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
    N2
Grammar2 patterns

Example sentences are translated by AI.

  • とされるN1

    States that something is generally considered or held to be the case — 'is regarded as…', 'is said to be…'.

    むしろ単位取得が難しいとされる「ドハマリ授業」を選択するほうが自分の成長につながるのではないか。

    Wouldn't choosing the “extremely difficult courses,” said to be hard to earn credits in, actually contribute more to my own growth?

  • 敢えて(あえて)N1

    deliberately doing something difficult or unnecessary that one need not do; 'dare to', 'go out of one's way to'

    そう考え、友人たちが「楽勝科目」を中心に授業を選択する中、あえて「少人数の自主ゼミのため出席が厳しい」とか「教授の話は極めて難解。

    Thinking this way, while my friends selected mainly “easy-credit courses,” I deliberately chose classes with reputations such as “attendance is strict because it is a small, independently run seminar,” or “the professor's lectures are extremely difficult to understand.

Other levels28 patterns
  • ではないかN2

    Rhetorically seeks agreement or expresses a realization — 'isn't it? / right? / surely.'

    むしろ単位取得が難しいとされる「ドハマリ授業」を選択するほうが自分の成長につながるのではないか

    Wouldn't choosing the “extremely difficult courses,” said to be hard to earn credits in, actually contribute more to my own growth?

  • を中心にN2

    Presents X as the center or focal point of an action or trend — 'centering on', 'mainly', 'focused on'.

    そう考え、友人たちが「楽勝科目」を中心に授業を選択する中、あえて「少人数の自主ゼミのため出席が厳しい」とか「教授の話は極めて難解。

    Thinking this way, while my friends selected mainly “easy-credit courses,” I deliberately chose classes with reputations such as “attendance is strict because it is a small, independently run seminar,” or “the professor's lectures are extremely difficult to understand.

  • といったN2

    Introduces representative examples before a summarizing noun — "(things) such as ~", "~ and the like".

    近づかないのが無難」といった評判の授業を選択した。

    It's safest to stay away.”

  • 確かにN2

    concedes a point as true before countering it, or asserts certainty, 'admittedly / certainly (~ but)'.

    確かに教授の活は難解で、睡魔との戦いだった。

    The professor's lectures really were difficult to understand, and every class was a battle against drowsiness.

  • において/におけるN3

    Formally marks the place, time, or domain in which something holds, 'in / at / regarding'.

    私が大学生だった当時、入学式後のキャンバスで、授業科目選択における「楽勝科目」や「ドハマリ授業」の情報を紹介する、学生サークル発行の情報誌が飛ぶように売れていることに強い違和感を持った。

    When I was a university student, after the entrance ceremony I felt strongly uncomfortable seeing information magazines published by student clubs, introducing “easy-credit courses” and “extremely difficult courses” for class selection, selling like hotcakes on campus.

  • むしろN3

    Adverb overturning an expectation to present the following as the more fitting statement; "rather / if anything".

    むしろ単位取得が難しいとされる「ドハマリ授業」を選択するほうが自分の成長につながるのではないか。

    Wouldn't choosing the “extremely difficult courses,” said to be hard to earn credits in, actually contribute more to my own growth?

  • ためにN32 times in this passage

    marks a purpose ('in order to') or a cause ('because of / owing to').

    そう考え、友人たちが「楽勝科目」を中心に授業を選択する中、あえて「少人数の自主ゼミのため出席が厳しい」とか「教授の話は極めて難解。

    Thinking this way, while my friends selected mainly “easy-credit courses,” I deliberately chose classes with reputations such as “attendance is strict because it is a small, independently run seminar,” or “the professor's lectures are extremely difficult to understand.

  • あまりにもN3

    Emphasizes an excessive degree that leads to some result, "so ... that / far too ~."

    授業内容があまりにも難解だったため、講義終了後、先生をつかまえて質問をしてみた。

    Because the class content was so difficult, I caught the professor after the lecture and tried asking questions.

  • 的(てき)N32 times in this passage

    A suffix turning a noun into a na-adjective meaning "relating to / -like / -ical" (一般的, 科学的).

    居酒屋で人生の先輩に聞く話は刺激的だった。

    The stories I heard at the pub from someone more experienced in life were stimulating.

  • というN3

    Quotative marker plus 'say' that introduces a name, definition, or reported content — 'called', 'known as', 'that (one) says'.

    これで私は大学内という狭い世界から、一歩「社会化」することができた。

    In this way, I was able to take one step beyond the narrow world of the university and become more “socialized.”

  • によって/によるN3

    Marks means, cause, passive agent, or a factor something depends on; 'by (means of)', 'due to', 'depending on'.

    (佐藤孝治「〈就活〉廃止論 会社に頼れない時代の仕事選び」PHP研究所による

    (From Sato Koji, Abolishing “Job Hunting”: Choosing Work in an Age When You Cannot Rely on Companies, PHP Institute)

  • 切れないN3

    Suffix on a verb stem meaning the action can't be finished or the amount is too great to handle, 'can't ~ completely / too many to ~'.

    (注2)睡魔:こらえきれないほど眠たい感じ

    (Note 2) Drowsiness: a feeling of sleepiness so strong that it is difficult to resist.

  • ことからN3

    Introduces the fact or evidence from which a conclusion, name, or judgment follows — 'because of the fact that / which is why.'

    (注4)味をしめる:一度上手くいったことから、次もそれを期待すること

    (Note 4) To get a taste for something: after something works well once, to expect the same success again the next time.

  • とか~とかN4

    Lists a few representative, non-exhaustive examples — 'things like X and Y', 'X, Y, and so on'.

    そう考え、友人たちが「楽勝科目」を中心に授業を選択する中、あえて「少人数の自主ゼミのため出席が厳しい」とか「教授の話は極めて難解。

    Thinking this way, while my friends selected mainly “easy-credit courses,” I deliberately chose classes with reputations such as “attendance is strict because it is a small, independently run seminar,” or “the professor's lectures are extremely difficult to understand.

  • 〜てみるN42 times in this passage

    Verb te-form plus 見る, doing something on a trial basis to see what happens — 'try ...ing'.

    実際に授業を受けてみたところ、情報誌に書いてあることはかなり正解だった。

    When I actually took the classes, I found that what the magazine had written was fairly accurate.

  • と思う(とおもう)N4

    Quotative plus 'think', stating the speaker's opinion or guess — 'I think that'.

    なるほど「ドハマリ授業だ」と思った。

    I thought, “It really is an ‘extremely difficult course.’”

  • やすいN4

    Attaches to a verb stem to mean the action is easy to do ('easy to ~').

    するとその回答は意外とわかりやすかったのである。

    To my surprise, the professor's answers were quite easy to understand.

  • 〜ていくN4

    Marks an action that continues/progresses onward from the present, or is done before moving away — 'to go on doing', 'to do and go'.

    それで味をしめ、質問を繰り返すうちにそれが楽しみになっていった。

    Encouraged by that success, I kept asking questions, and before long I began to enjoy it.

  • たらN4

    Conditional/temporal ending on the plain-past stem meaning that once or if the first action happens, the second follows ('if / once / when ... then').

    「楽勝科目」だけを選んで、楽しいラクな学生生活を送ることだけを考えていたら、こうした成長をすることはできなかっただろう。

    If I had chosen only “easy-credit courses” and thought only about enjoying an easy, pleasant student life, I probably would not have been able to grow in this way.

  • 〜ているN53 times in this passage

    Describes an action in progress or the state that remains after an action happened — “is doing” or “is in the state of having done”.

    私が大学生だった当時、入学式後のキャンバスで、授業科目選択における「楽勝科目」や「ドハマリ授業」の情報を紹介する、学生サークル発行の情報誌が飛ぶように売れていることに強い違和感を持った。

    When I was a university student, after the entrance ceremony I felt strongly uncomfortable seeing information magazines published by student clubs, introducing “easy-credit courses” and “extremely difficult courses” for class selection, selling like hotcakes on campus.

  • 〜てあるN5

    Describes a state that persists because someone deliberately did something to bring it about — “has been done (and still is)”.

    実際に授業を受けてみたところ、情報誌に書いてあることはかなり正解だった。

    When I actually took the classes, I found that what the magazine had written was fairly accurate.

  • しかしN5

    Contrastive conjunction joining two sentences, 'however / but'.

    しかし、転機は間もなくやってきた。

    However, a turning point soon came.

  • のでN5

    Gives a reason or cause with a soft, objective/polite nuance — 'because / since'.

    するとその回答は意外とわかりやすかったのである。

    To my surprise, the professor's answers were quite easy to understand.

  • 一緒に(いっしょに)N5

    Indicates doing something jointly with someone or something else — "together (with)".

    時には時間が足りなくなり、教授と一緒に飲みに行くこともあった。

    Sometimes we ran out of time, and I would even go out for drinks with the professor.

  • に行くN5

    Go somewhere in order to do something — [verb masu-stem] + に行く, 'go to (do) …'.

    時には時間が足りなくなり、教授と一緒に飲みに行くこともあった。

    Sometimes we ran out of time, and I would even go out for drinks with the professor.

  • 〜ことができるN52 times in this passage

    States that someone is able to do something — “can do” / “is able to do”.

    自分で考えて、自分から動くことの重要性を学ぶことができたのは大きな収獲だった。

    Being able to learn the importance of thinking for myself and taking action on my own was a major gain.

  • だけN52 times in this passage

    Limiting particle marking 'only / just' — restricts to the stated amount, degree, or item.

    「楽勝科目」だけを選んで、楽しいラクな学生生活を送ることだけを考えていたら、こうした成長をすることはできなかっただろう。

    If I had chosen only “easy-credit courses” and thought only about enjoying an easy, pleasant student life, I probably would not have been able to grow in this way.

  • だろうN5

    Presumptive expressing conjecture — 'probably', 'I think', or seeking agreement 'right?'; plain だろう / polite でしょう.

    「楽勝科目」だけを選んで、楽しいラクな学生生活を送ることだけを考えていたら、こうした成長をすることはできなかっただろう

    If I had chosen only “easy-credit courses” and thought only about enjoying an easy, pleasant student life, I probably would not have been able to grow in this way.

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